gi de mopasani

omanis ganviTarebaSi ori qali, romlebic met-naklebad earSiyebodnen mismzard cnobierebas~, xolo meore biografosis cnobiT, valteris prototipadmopasanma gamoiyena gazeT `goluas~ gamomcemeli artÁur meieri, romelsac aseveaxasiaTebda gazeTis striqoniT cinikuri vaWroba da politikuri situaciiTmoxerxebuli spekulacia. marTalia, meierisa da valteris saxeebi zustad arTanxvdebian erTmaneTs, magaliTad, pirveli kaTolike monarqisti iyo, meore kiparlamentis `marcxena centris~ momxre da Tanac, deputati, magram es`dacileba~ gansaxierebis realisturi meTodiTaa nakarnaxevi, romlisTanaxmadac mopasani mxolod imas irCevs empiriuli masalidan, rac tipiurisaxis Sesaqmnelad sWirdeba.am TvalsazrisiT gansakuTrebiT sainteresoa `tanJeris eqspediciis~epizodi, romelic romanSi mravali realisturi detaliTaa moTxrobili.sinamdvileSi mopasanis dros araviTari tanJeris eqspedicias ar hqonia adgili,magram zogierTi msgavsi faqtis, — umTavresad safrangeTis mier 1881 welstunisis dapyrobis, — mixedviT mweralma SeTxza mxatvruli ambavi, romelicbrwyinvaled axda 30 wliT gvian: 1912 wels safrangeTma, espaneTTan erTad,marTlac daipyro da `gaiyo~ maroko.`tanJeris eqspediciis~ valterisa da maties finansiur maqinaciebTankavSiris motivsac realuri sarCuli udevs: 1881 wlis seqtemberSi cnobilmapamfletistma anri roSforma gamoaqveyna mamxilebeli werili, sadacamtkicebda, rom tunisis okupacia mTlianadaa mowyobili gambetas, safrangeTisprezidentisa, da rustanis, safrangeTis tuniseli elCis, mier, romelTamizansac sabirJo TamaSi warmoadgenda.cocxal sinamdvilesTan, mimdinare politikur ambebTan aseTi mWidrosiaxlove publicisturi pamfletis simwvaves sZens `lamaz megobars~ dabunebrivia, rom mis gamoqveynebas gaugonari sensacia mohyva. saocari xmauriatexa mopasanis mier esoden mwared ganqiqebulma reaqciulma presam. magram misdamcvelTa `argumentebi~, romelTa Soris mTavari is iyo, rom parizisJurnalistikis romanSi daxatuli suraTi `daujerebelia~, mxolod mopasanissimarTles adasturebda. ase magaliTad, konservatiul `goluas~ recenzentiacxadebda: `me ver davijereb, rom aseTivea mTeli Jurnalistika. balzakma missust mxareTa miuxedavad ufro amaRlebulad warmogvidgina igi... aq ki Cvenmxiarulad vcuraobT sibinZuris okeaneSi. ra sazogadoebaa! dido RmerTebo! ragaremo! ra xalxi!~ recenzentis mier misdauneburad kargad SemCneuligansxvaveba parizis Jurnalistikis balzakiseul da mopasaniseul suraTebsSoris savsebiT sworad gamoxatavs im politikur-moralur degradacias,romelic burJuaziulma presam kapitalizmis imperializmad gadaqcevasTanerTad ganicada.`lamaz megobars~ imTaviTve uaRresi warmateba xvda wilad. 1883 wlis 8aprils daiwyo gazeT `Jil blas~-Si feletonebad misi beWdva, xolo ukve imavewlis seqtemberSi misi 37-e, 1887 wlis aprilSi ki 51-e gamocema gamovida.agreTve dauyovnebliv iTargmna igi sxva evropul enebze.* * *gv. 28. elises mindvrebi. ZvelberZnul miTologiaSi — micvlilTaaCrdilebis imieri sasufeveli, xolo parizSi — saqveynod cnobili parki,romelSic dgas safrangeTis prezidentis rezidencia — elises sasaxle daromelsac Wris 2 kilometris sigrZis brwyinvale SenobebiT Semkuli prospeqti— elises mindvrebis aveniu.bulonis tye — md. senis marjvena napirze mdebare vrcelikeTilmowyobili baRi, romelic samxreT-dasavleTidan akravs parizis centrs.gv. 30. alJiri — safrangeTis kolonia afrikis CrdiloeT sanapiroze(dasavleTiT esazRvreba marokos, aRmosavleTiT — tuniss, xolo samxreTiT —saharas), adgilobriv, ZiriTadad arabul mosaxleobasTan sastiki brZolebisSedegad frangebma daipyres 1830-47 wlebSi.