KA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT ...

KA 

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 

NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT 

JONG KA 

KARKHANA FERRO ALLOYS 

(Fe-Si 7,000 TPA bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA) 

BAD 

KA CAPTIVE POWER PLANT 

HA KA SHNONG PORLA,WAHBLEI, 

WEST KHASI HILLS,MEGHALAYA 

JONG KA 

M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, 

SIKARIA COMPLEX, 4 TH FLOOR, 

S.J. ROAD,ATHGOAN,GUWAHATI-1,ASSAM 

M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 1

KA LAMPHANG (INTRODUCTION) 

Ka M/S Meghalaya Ferrous Limited ka thmu ban seng ia ka karkhana Ferro Alloys Plant (FE-Si 7,000 TPA 

bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA) ryngkat bad ka karkhana pynmih bor ding(Captive Power Plant) kaba 10 MW ha 

ka shnong Porla,Wahlei,West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya. 

Kat kum ka EIA Notification kaba 14 tarik September, 2006 bad ka amendment kaba ha ka 1 tarik 

Nohprah 2009, kane project ka hap haka Category A, 3(a), Primary Metallurgical industries 

KI JINGLUT JINGSEP NA KA BYNTA KA PROJECT (PROJECT COST) 

Baroh ki Jinglut jingsep na ka bynta kane ka Project (Project Cost) ka long Rs.48.79 crores. Kaba kynthup 

ia ka jingshna ia ka jaka jong ka karkhana,ki iing dew bilat(building), baroh ki machine bad ban pynbit 

pynbiang ia ki bad ka jinglut na ka bynta ka Environmental Proection kata ki kam ban iada iaka 

mariang.Ka jingpynlut jong baroh khoit(Capital cost) na ka bynta ka Environmental Control Measure kan 

long Rs.2.40 crores.Bad ka jinglut ba shisien shi snem( recurring cost per annum) kan long Rs.35.00 

lakhs. 

KA JAKA BAN SENG IA KA KARKHANA (LOCATION OF THE PROJECT) 

Ka jaka ba la tyrwa ban seng ia kane ka project ka long ha ka shnong Porla,Wahblei,West Khasi 

Hills,Meghalaya kaba don hajan ka National Highway No. 44.Ki jingmyntoi ha kane ka jaka ban seng ia ka 

karkhana ka long ka jingdon ki surok bad lynti syngkien kiba biang(networks of roads). 

KI JINGTIP BA BNIAH HALOR KI MAR POHKHYNDEW/MAR BYM PAT PYNDONKAM,RUKOM 

PYDONKAM BAD KI JAKA BA KI MIH,BA LAH BAN IOH BAD KA KIT KA BAH(DETAILS OF RAW 

MATERIAL,CONSUMPTION,ITS SOURCE,AVAILABILITY & TRANSPORTATION). 

Ki mar poh khyndew kiba kongsan bad ka jaka ba ki mih la kdew hapoh ka table ba harum: 

SR. 

NO. 

KYRTENG JONG KI MAR 

REW/MAR POH 

KHYNDEW 

JINGPYNDONKAM 

(MT/SHISNEM) 

KA JAKA BA KI MIH BAD KA 

JINGJNGAI(KM) 

KA RUKOM / 

BAN KIT BAN 

BAH/BAN 

PYNPOI 

Fe-Si Si-Mn Lyngba ki Surok 

1 Quartz (94%-95%) 13650 2400 2400 Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok 

2 Charcoal/coke 9100 7680 Jaintia Hills Lyngba ki Surok 

3 Iron Ore/Mill scale 1750 200 North East Region Lyngba ki Surok 

4 Electrode Past 490 400 Bongaigaon bad Guwahati Lyngba ki Surok 

5 Manganese Ore 

- 11520 Meghalaya lane na kiwei pat ki Lyngba ki Surok 

(38%-40%) 

jylla 

6 Low Grade High 

- 13840 Lada yn duna pynmih na ka Lyngba ki Surok 

Silicon MOIL Ore 

karkhana yn wan rah na 

Byrnihat/Durgapur (Same 

furnace arising short fall 

if any from Byrnihat/Durgapur) 

7 Fe-Mn Slag - 11520 Naka shlem Fe-Si ka karkhana Lyngba ki Surok 

hi 

8 Dolomite 1600 1600 Local region, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok 

9 Coal - 3680 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok 

10 Coal for Power Plant 41,250 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok 

JINGBATAI LYNGKOT IA KA RUKOM PYNTREIKAM (BRIEF PROCESS DESCRIPTION) 


Ka jingbatai lyngkot ia ka rukom pyntreikam bad ki mar la kdew harum 

Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar Rew ne mar poh Khyndew (Raw Materials Storage Yard): 

U mar pohkhyndew kata u manganese ore yn pynpoi ha ka jaka ka karkhana lyngba ki surok.Kine ki mar 

yn pynhap da ki briew ha ka jaka buh.Kin don ruh ki jaka ban lum ban lang ia u manganes (stacks for 

stacking of manganese ore)kiba kat kum ka kyrdan.Ka jingkhleh lang ia kine ki mar kan shong kan kum 

ka jingdonkam.Ban pynlang biang(retrieval) ia ki mar rew ne mar pohkhyndew yn leh da ki kali 

kit(loaders) bad ki kali bret(dumpers) ki ban pynhap ia ki jingkit (content) haki kynja Shar (hopper) ba ha 

madan. 

Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar rew ha ki Day Bins (Raw Materials storage in Day Bins): 

Iaki mar poh khyndew kiba donkam haki shlem/pajwa (shop) yn pynpoi na ki jaka buh iaki lyngba ki 

rukom kit bala pyniaid na ki kynja tyllai(coveyors belt) bad yn pynlang iaki ha ki bynta bynta jong ki Day 

Bins naka bynta ban pyndonkam ia u Fe-Si bad Si-Mn.Yn buh ruh iaki common conveying system jong ki 

mar poh khyndew ne ki mar ban pyndonkam na ka hopper ba ha madan sha ki Day bin nangta na ki day 

bins sha furnace bin naka bynta ki shlem/pajwa u Silico-manganese (Silico-manganese furnaces)bad 

lyngba uwei pat u conveying system na ka bynta ki day bins sha ka shlem/pajwa jong u Ferro-Silicon 

(Ferro-Silicon furnace). 

Jingpynkhreh ia ka Charge Mix: 

Ka jingmang lypa naka bynta ka jingthew ia u mar ba dang rew ban pyndonkam ba la wallam na baroh ki 

day bins lyngba ka jingthew bad ki rukom pynbiang yn walllam sha ka jaka buh ia u mar ba la wan 

pynwandur kum ka Shar( bin hopper) kaba na jrong lyngba ki rukom kit ba na suin.Ka charge mix kaba 

najrong jong ka pajwa(furnace) ba thep ki kynja Shar(charge hoppers) kin tuid arsut sha ka pajwa 

lyngba ka pajwa jong ki charging chutes. 

Ka Rukom Sain ia u Mar(Smelting): 

Ia u Ferrous-Silicon bad u Silico-Manganese yn thang pynrit lynter ha ki pajwa da ka rukom pynlyngkhot 

lyngba ka Solid Carbon.Ia ki pajwa yn iai pyndap da kaba thep ia ki mar(charge materials), bad ki 

electrodes kin ngam jylliew sha trai ka pajwa.Ia ki Electrode casing bad electrode paste yn iai bynrap na 

ka charging floor jong ki mar bym pat khleh(raw materials).Na ka bynta ban pyniaid ia u electrode la 

buh da ka rukom ka ba paka ha ka electrode floor,ka ban don ha khrum jong ka charging floor. 

KA RUKOM TAN/RING (TAPPING): 

Ia u Ferro Alloy ba la pyn-um bad ka eit-nar ne kano kano ba mih na u Ferro Alloy(slag) yn tan ne ring 

na ki shlem/pajwa hateng hateng.Kawei pa kawei ka pajwa kin don artylli ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar 

ba la dep sain.Tang kawei ka thliew kan plie ha ka por ba tan/ring ia u Ferro Alloy bad ka eit-nar ne kano 

kano ba mih na u (slag).Ia ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar ba la dep sain yn plie bad khang da ki mashin ba 

paka(mechanised devices). 

KA RUKOM THEH BAD SHALAN IA U MAR (CASTING AND DISPATCHING): 


Yn pynbiang na ka bynta ka rukom theh ia u Ferro Alloy ba la um sha ka jaka ba la buh.Ia ka rukom thew 

yn pynbiang haki casting bay cranes na bynta ban thew ia u mar ba la dep pynum. Ia u Ferro Alloy uba 

la dep sain yn pyndaitthah,pynkhuid ban lait na kano kano ka jingbit ne kyrtah ki eit-nar (slag) ne kino 

kino ki ba mih na u, bad yn phah sha ka jaka pynlangne jaka kynshew ia u mar ba la dep sain.Ia kane ka 

rukom phah ia u mar ba la dep sain yn pyndonkam da ki Khwai Shynreh(Crane),Ki kali kit jingkit kum ki 

trok kiba heh(loaders and dumpers).Ha ka jaka ba buh ia u mar ba la dep nadong shadong yn pynkdiah 

lyngkhot lyngkhot,khmih bniah bad yn pynlang/kynshew na ka bynta ban phah ne shalan da ki kali.Yn 

pynbiang ia ka rukom thew bad jingthew shwa ban phah ne shalan ia u mar. 

JINGDONKAM NA KA BYNTA KA PROJECT: 

Ka Jaka (Land) : Na ka bynta ban shna ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant yn donkam ka jaka ka ba 

heh kumba 51004.36 Sqmt(12.6034 Acre)kaba la dep ioh lypa.Baroh sawdong kane ka jaka ba la dep 

ioh ka dei ka jaka shimet(Private land). 

Ka Um(Water): Ka jingdonkam um na ka bynta kane ka Project ka long 350 Kilo Liter ha ka shisngi(350 

KLPD) bad ka tynrai (source) jong ka um kan long da ka ba shu tih na poh khyndew hapoh ka jaka jong 

ka kompani bad da ka ba pyndonkam da ki pung ban tan um lane yn shu tan um ruh na sla jong ka 

Wahblei.Iaka jingbit halor ka jingtan um na ka Wahblei lah dep pan lypa. 

Ka Bor Ding Elektrik (Electrical Energy): Ka jingdonkam iaka Bor Ding Elektrik na ka bynta kane ka 

Project la buh ba kan long 10 MW.Namar ka jingai bor ding jong ka MeSEB ka long ka bym thikna,ka 

project kan buh la ka ka jong ka power plant kaba 10 Mw Coal and Bio mass, yn buh ruh ia ka rukom 

shalan bad ring bording(import-export features) khnang ban pahuh ka bording /lada jia ba ka kane ka 

karkhana ferro alloy kan khang khyrdep yn lah an die ia ka bor ding sha ki Grid.Shu buh lada don ka 

jingduna ka jingioh ia ka bor ding ne jingduna ha ka power plant na kino kino ki daw ka bym lah shuh 

ban pynmih bording, ia ka bording yn ring na ka MeSEB grid. 

Ka rukom ban pynmeh Ding (Fuel): Na ka bynta kane ka jingthmu ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy yn 

donkam kumba 100 litre ha ka shi kynta (100 lit/hr) ka Diesel ban pyniaid ia ka D.G. Set. Ia ka Diesel yn 

ioh na ki petrol Pump ba marjan. 

Ki Nongtrei (Manpower): Kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant kan long ka lad kaba khraw ha ka ban ai 

kam ai jam (direct employment) la kumno kumno 105 ngut ki briew. 

KI TYNRAI JONG KA JINGJAKHLIA BAD KI LAD BAN TEM/TYNGKAN (SOURCES OF POLLUTION AND 

CONTROL MEASURES) 

Ki particulate emissions ki dei kiwei na kiba donkam tam ha kaba pynkhreh ia ka Ferro Alloys. 

Ka Lyer Sawdong sawkun (Air enviroment) 

1. Ka tynrai ka Jingjakhlia ka Lyer(Air Pollution): 

Process Emission : (Particulate Matters): Kan don ka rukom pynmih hapoh ka karkhana bad shabar u 

pud u sam jong ka ka ba lah ban pynjakhlia iaka gas,fumes bad ki pui pui(dust particle) kiba mih na ki 

atoskhana(chimneys), ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) jong ka conveying bad ki tiar ki tar kiba 

pyndonkam(handling equipments). 


Utility Emission :Yn buh uwei u kynja atoskhana(stack) ban pyndait ha ka 10 MW captive power plant 

bad ka D.G. set kaba pynap lypa ban pyndonkam ha kaba sdang nyngkong ne ha ka por 

kyrkieh(emergency). 

Fugitive Emission: Ka Fugitive dust Emission na ka plant ban sa pyntreikam kan long ka ba don jingmut 

bad ki tynrai (sources) kin long kumba la kdew harum: 

1. Jaka kyntiew bad pynhap mar(Loading and unloading section) 

2. Ki material handling section bad Trasfer points 

3. Ki Lynti Syngkien(Roads) 

4. Jingpynkit jingkit da ki kali(Transportation of vehicles) 

5. Jaka ba buh ne ba lum ba lang(Storage) 

2. Ki Lad ban Tem/Tynkan ia ka Jingjakhlia Ka Lyer(Air Pollution Control Measures) 

KI LAD BAN TYNGKAN IAKA PROCESS EMISSION : 

SR.NO. 


JAKA/SHLEM 

(LOCATION / 

SHOP) 

KI RUKOM BAN TEM/TYNGKAN IAKI 

JINGPYNSNIEW/PYNJAKHLIA IA KA LYER 

(AIR POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES) 

1 Ka Screen house Ka rukom ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam ia ki 

Dual fluid kiba kynthup ia ki nozzles, pumps compressors, piping, network, etc 

2 Ka Submerged 

Furnace Arc 

Ka Dust extraction kan kynthup ia ka pulse jet type bag filter, suctionhood, duct 

work, stack etc. 

3 Ka Jaka Buh Mar 

(Storage yard) 

ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam da ki spray 

nozzles , piping net work,valves, pumps, instruments & control electrics, water 

works etc. 

KI LAD BAN TYNGKAN IAKA UTILITY EMISSION: 

JINGDON KI 

ATOSKHANA 

(NO. OF 

STACK) 

KI 


BAN PYNDAIT 

(STACK 

ATTACHED 

TO) 

1 Captive Power 

Plant 10 MW 

KYRTENG BAD KA 

JINGBUN KI 

RUKOM 

THANG/PYNMEH 

DING BA 

PYNDONKAM 

(NAME & 

QUANTITY 

OF FUEL USED) 

Coal 5.2 TPH 

KI TIAR BAN 

TEM/TYNGKAN 

IA KA 

JINGPYNJAKHLIA 

(POLLUTION 

CONTROL 

EQUIPMENT) 

Eectrostatic 

Precipitator 


JINGJRONG 

U 


(STACK 

HEIGHT & 

DIAMETER) 

Ht. - 45 M 

Dia.- 2 

2 D.G. Sets Diesel 100 lit/hr Acoustic enclouser Ht. - 9 M 

Dia.- 0.3 

KI NONGPYN 

JAKHLIA 

POLLUTANTS 

(APCB LIMIT) 

SPM < 150 

mg/Nm3 

SO2 < 100 ppm 

NOx < 50 ppm 

SPM < 150 

mg/Nm3 

SO2 < 100 ppm 

NOx < 50 ppm 

Ki Lad ban Tyngkan ia ka Fugitive Emission : 

Ban tyngkan iaka fugitive emissions, kine harum ki long ki Lad ban buh. 


Yn kyntiew bad pynhap ia ki mar rew ne mar ban sain ha kane ka karkhana ha ki jaka ba la tap ne 

sop bha. 

Yn buh mar pohkhyndew ne mar ban sain ha ka jaka ba la sop ne tap bha. 

Ia baroh ki conveyors yn pynbiang ne sop da ki jingsop(cover). 

Yn buh da ki kor automatik ha ka ban thep ia ki mar ha ki jingthep(automatic bagging 

machine).Ia ka Suction ka bag filter yn pynbiang ha ka jaka sop ne jaka thep (packing section). 

Yn synreit um ha shi lynter ki surok ne lynti syngkien kiba hapoh ka karkhana ha ka ban 

khanglad/tyngkan ia ki saphret ne jingher ki pui pui. 

Yn pynbiang da ki mask (disposable dust mask) ia baroh ki nongtrei jong ka karkhana. 

Yn shna ia ki Green belt ha sawdong sawkun jong ka karkhana ban lait na ki fugitive emissions. 

Yn pynkhuid ia ki Bag filter man ka por. 

Yn phikir bad khmih bniah(maintenance) ia ki tiar tyngkan/tem ia ka jingsniew/jingjakhlia ka 

lyer(air pollution control equipments) man la ka por. 

Ka Um sawdong sawkun(Water Environment): 

Ki Lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih ki Um bajakhlia (Waste water generation and mitigation measures) 

Kan nym don kano kano ka jingpynmih iaka um bajakhlia (waste water generation) lait noh ki um ki bym 

donkam kiba khlain ka TDS(high TDS) bad ki suspended matters DM. Ia ka Plant Effluent yn pyntuid ha 

ka thliew bym don jaka tuid shano shano ruh (neutralized in a neutralising pit) nangta yn pynlang ha ka 

common Effluent Pit kaba la tip kum ka Guard Pond.Sha ka Guard Point yn pyntuid lang kiwei kiwei ki 

nur um ne nala kum ka Blow Down bad ka Cooling Tower Blow Down.Ia kane ka um yn pyndonkam ha 

kaba synreit ban pynduna ia ki pui pui (Dust suppression),Ha ka kper ka phrah(Gardening),Ban synreit 

um ha ki surok(Road Water Sprinkling) bad ha ka ban shna jingshna (Construction) kat kum ka 

jingdonkam.Katba ia ki um jakhlia ba mih na ki iing sah jong ki nongtrei(domestic waste water) yn 

pyntuid sha ki thliew/pung ki ban kjit (soak pit/well). 

Jingsawa sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment): 

Ia ki jingjam ka jingsawa(noise levels)kaba ha jan trai ki kor ki bor ban tylliat(mill) ia ki mar rew (raw 

material) kan kham jam ha ka por ba pyntreikam hynrei barabor la khmih lynti ba jingjam jong ka 

jingsawa kan long hapoh ka 85 haduh 90 dB(A).Naka bynta ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ka 

jingsawa(noise levels) ha ka por ba pyntrei kam ia ki kor ki bor yn shna ia ki jaka thung dieng thung siej 

(Green Belt) ha sawdong sawkun wat ha ki jaka barit ruh jong ka karkhana. 

Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment): 

Ka Jingmih ki Solid Wastes ne Jakhlia ba mlon mlon bad ban pyniaid iaki (Solid Waste generation and 

its Disposal method): 

Ki solid waste ba kongsan ki banmih na kane ka karkhana kin long ki umphniang ba la dep pyndonkam 

(used/spent oil),ki eit-nar(slag) bad ki dpei ba long pui pui (fly ash).Ia ki tynrai(sources) ba pynmih ia ki 

solid wastes,ka rukom pynmih (generation)bad ka rukom pyniaid/pyntreikam iaki (management) ki 

long kumba la kdew ha ka table ba harum: 

KA JINGMIH KI SOLID WASTES AND KA RUKOM PYNIAID IA KI(PRODUCTION OF SOLID WASTES AND 

ITS MANAGEMENT). 

SR. KI JAIT JAKHLIA KA TYNRAI JINGMIH/SHI RUKOM PYNIAID 


NO. BA DONJINGMA 

(TYPE OF 

HAZARDOUS 

WASTE) 

1 Used/spent 

Oil 

Ka Prime 

Movers 

(SOURCE) 

2 Si-Mn slag Ka Shlem/pajwa 

(Furnace) 

3 Dust From Bag 

Filters 

Ki tiar tem/tyngkan 

ia ka 

jingsniew/jingjakhlia 

(Pollution Control 

Equipment) 

4 Fines Ki tiar tem/tyngkan 

ia ka 

jingsniew/jingjakhlia 

(Pollution control 

Equipment) 

5 Fly ash Ka karkhana pynmih 

bording (Power 

Plant) 

SNEM 

(QUANTITY 

/YEAR) 

(DISPOSAL METHOD) 

100 liters Yn lum yn lang ha ki top (HDPE 

Drums) bad yn pyndonkam ha 

ka karkhana lane yn die iaki 

shaki nongthied/nongpyndonkam 

ba la ioh bor. 

3,200 MT Yn pyndonkam na ka bynta ban 

pyndap ia ki madan madiah;ban 

shna jingshna lane yn tep ha ki 

jaka tep eit nar 

- Yn pyndonkam haba shna mawit 

ne maw tei iing 

- Yn pyndonkam biang ha ki 

rukom pyndonkam ia ki mar ba 

rew & yn khleh lang bad u Ore 

16,500 Yn shalan sha ki karkhana shna 

dewbilat ha ka jylla 

KA BASELINE ENVIRONMENT STATUS 

Ka baseline environmental quality jong ka lyer(air),ka um(water),ka khyndew(soil),ka jingsawa(noise),ka 

roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic) bad ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki 

sawdong sawkun(ecology) la pynshongdor(assessed) ha ki aiom tlang(October haduh December 2010) 

ha ka jaka kaba 10 km ka jingjngai beit beit(radius) na ka jaka jong ka karkhana(project site). 

Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun (Air environment): 

Ia ki nongmuna(samples) jong ka ambient air la lum na ki phra tylli ki jaka bad la tai(analyse) na ka bynta 

ka PM 10 ,PM 2.5 ,SO 2 bad NO x , na ka bynta ban, ai nishan(identification),pynbna lypa(prediction), ioh 

jingkhein(evaluation),ioh pynshongdor(assess) iaka jinglong jingman(potential impact) jong ka ambient 

air environment.Ia ki jaka ban buh ia ka Design jong ka network(Design of network) naka bynta ka 

jingkhmih bniah ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer( ambient air quality monitoring) la pynshong 

nongrim katkum ki jingbatai(guidelines) jong ka CPCB.Ka Jingkhein (arithmetic means values) jong ka 

PM 10 ,PM 2.5 ,SO 2 bad NO x la shem ba ka long hapoh ki kyndon bala buh(permissible limit) ha baroh ki jaka . 

Ka um ha sawdong sawkun (Water environment): 

Ban pynshong dor ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality),ka sla um(surface water) bad ka um 

hapoh khyndew(ground water) la lum ia ki nongmuna(samples) na kylleng ki jaka.Ka jingmih na baroh ki 

water parameters la shem ba ka long hapoh ka kyndon ba la buh(permissibble limit). 

Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun (Noise Environment): 


Iaka jinglong (background) bad transportation jong ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka jingjam jong ka lyer 

(Ambient noise level monitoring) la leh ha kajuh ka jaka ba la khmih bniah jinglong jingman jong ka 

lyer (ambient air monitoring).Ka jingwad bniah(study) ia ka jingjam ka jingsawa (noise levels) la shem ba 

ka long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh da ka CPCB na ka bynta kine ki jaka. 

Ka Khyndew Sawdong Sawkun (Soil environment): 

Ka jinglong ka jaka (Topography) ha ka jaka ba la wad bniah (study area) ka iapher hapdeng ki jaka ba 

long them bad ba long Lum ha kaba don ki Lum rit.Ia ka khyndew ba la shim nongmuna na ki phra tylli ki 

jaka bad iaka physio-chemicals properties la khmih/tai bniah (analysed).Baroh ki parametes la shem ba 

ki long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh. 

Ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic): 

Ia ki jingtip halor ka Baseline jong ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang(socioeconomic) la sot bad lum na 

ka Census handbook halor ki saw tylli ki bynta kiba ha khmat kata ka jingtip shaphang ka jingbun briew 

(demography),ki jingdonkam paidbah(civic amenities),ka roi ka par(economy), bad ka kolshor ha ka 

imlang sahlang(social culture),ka thoh ka tar(literacty), bad ka jingtrei jingktah(occupation). 

Ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki sawdong sawkun(ecology): 

Da kaba buh hakhmat ia ka jingdonkam iaka mariang ba khuid ba suba na ka bynta ka jingim(biological 

component of total environment) na ka daw ka jingseng ia kane ka karkhana,la wad bniah(studied) 

halor ka jinglong jingman jong kiba don jingim(biological characterization)kiba don ha 

khyndew(terrestrial) bad ki sawdong sawkun jong ki jingthaw ba im ha um(aquatic environment),ka 

rukom kylla jong jingthung jingtep bad ki mrad ki mreng bapher bapher ba im ha ryngkew ne hapoh 

um((changes in species diversity of flora and fauna in terrestrial as was as aquatic system).Ki jingtip 

halor ki jait jingthung jingtep(flora)/ki jait mrad jait mreng/jingthaw ba im(fauna) bad ka jaka shong jaka 

sah jong ki mrad khlaw ha ka jaka kaba heh 10 km beit beit(radius) la dep lum ban 

pynshynna(determine) ia ka jingdon ki jingthaw ba phylla bad ba la sdang duh jait noh(rare and/or 

endangered species).Ha kane ka jaka 10 km radius jong ka plant ym don national park ne sanctuary,ym 

don jaka wad jingstad ia ki por barim (archeological/historical), ym don jaka mane blei(religious), ne jaka 

shang kai pyrthei(tourist interest). 

KA JINGPYNSHONGDOR IA KA JINGKTAH IA KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT) 

Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun(Air environment): Kumba la kdew haneng ia ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka 

lyer(air monitoring) la leh ha ka por tlang bad ia ki jingtip (data) ba la lum la pyndonkam na ka bynta ka 

air dipersion modeling katkum ka jingbthah ne jingpynbeit (guideline) jong ka CPCB. Bad ki jingtreikam 

(activity) naka bynta ka karkhana banseng kan nym ktah satia ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer (air 

quality) ha ki jaka ba la pynkhreh (study area). 

Ka um ha sawdong sawkun(Water environment): Kumba la thmu ba ka karkhana ban seng ka dei ka 

Ferro Alloy,kumta kan nym don satia ka jingpynmih ia ka um bajkhlia na ka karkhana(Industrial waste 

water) hynrei tang ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste 

water).Ia ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste water) yn 

pynrung sha ki top painkhana(septic tank) bad yn pyntuid sha ka thliew/pung pynkjit (soak pit/well).Ia 

ka um slap ba la pynlang(Rain water harvesting) yn pyntuid ban pynkhuid/pyndap (recharge) ia ka um 

ba don hapoh khyndew ka ban pynbha iaka sawdong sawkun jong ka um ha kane ka jaka.Namar kata 

kan nym don kano kano ka jingktah jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality). 


Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment): Yn ym pynmih ia ki jakhlia jakhlaid kiba don jingma 

bad ki ba lah ban ktah ia ka koit ka khiah(hazardous waste) na kane ka karkhana.Kiwei pat ki jakhlia 

jakhlaid kiba mlon mlon(solid waste) kiba mih na ki jingtreikam ha kane ka karkhana yn phikir bha ha ka 

ban pyllait ne bret khnag ba kan long kum ka iadei bad ka mariang ne ka environmental friendly, kumta 

kan ym don ka jingktah iaka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment) na kane ka karkhana. 

Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment): Ki tynrai jong ka jingpynthut lyngba ka 

jingsawa(Noise pollution) ha ka karkhana kin dei ka kor tylliat(crusher),disil jeneretor(diesel Generator), 

bad ka jingiaid ki kali.Yn pynbiang ia ki lad(measures) jingtyngkan(control) kiba biang kum ki 

mufflers,silencers ha ki pynrung bad pynmih ka lyer(air inlet/outlet),yn buh ruh ia ki tiar ban khanglad ia 

ki jingtyrsaiň ne khynňiuh (anti vibration pad) na ka bynta ki tiar ne ki kor kiba khlain ha ka jingtyrsaiň ne 

khynňiuh (high vibration),yn pynbiang ruh daki tiar iada shkor (earmuff and earplugs)bad kiwei kiwei ia 

ki nongpyniaid ne nongtrei ha kum kita ki jait kor jait bor.Wat la katta ruh ki jaka thung dieng thung 

siej(Green Belt) ki ban shna kin iarap ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ki jingsawa(noise level). Kan nym 

don ruh kano kano ka jingktah ia ki nongtrei namar yn pynbiang ruh da ki lad jingiada ia ki kum ki tiar 

jingiada na ka jingsawa palat (noise protection devices). 

KA PLAN BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT PLAN) 

Iaka Plan ban pyniaid ia jinglong ka mariang(Environmental Management Plant) (EMP) la pynkhreh na ka 

bynta ka jaka tylliat ia u clinker (clinker grinding Unit) ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don 

jingma(negative impacts) bad la pynlong katkum ka jinglong ka sawdong sawkun(prevailing 

environmental conditions).Kane ka karkhana kan pynjem bad pynsuk ruh na bynta ka jingkhmih bniah 

(monitoring) ia ki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters). 

Ka EMP ka kynthup ia ka rukom trei saian ba janai (proper scientific treatment) bad ka rukom 

tem/tyngkan ne bret(disposal mechanism) iaka lyer(air),ki kynja ba la um(liquid) bad ki solid hazardous 

ki bym khuid bad ba sniew .Nalor kata,ka jingshna ia ki green belt ne jaka thung dieng thung siej (green 

belt development),ka rukom iada(safety aspect) ia ki nongtrei, jingtyngkan ia ka jingjam ka 

jingsawa(noise control),jingiada na ka ding(fire protection) bad kiwei kiwei ruh la kynthup lang ha ka. 

Kine harum ki long ki lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don jingma(negative impacts) jong 

ka jinpyntrei ia kane ka karkhana ne project ha ka sawdong sawkum ka lyer(surrounding air 

environment). 

Baroh ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) kin don ki pla ban jiar (bag filter) kiba pyndait lang 

ban tyngkan bad khanglad ia ka jingher ki pui pui (control and capture dust emission). 

Ka jingjrong jong baroh ki kynja atoskhana (stacks) kin long katkum ki kyndon aiň ba la buh 

(statutory requirement).Baroh ki atoskhana kin don ki rukom ban khmih bniah ia u atoskhana 

(stack monitoring facility) (SMF) ki ban kynthup ia ka thliew shim nongmuna (sampling port 

hole),rynsan(platform) bad ki jingkieng ban kiew(access ladder). 

Yn buh lypa ha ka rukom lum kaba biang ban lum ban lang ia ki pui pui kiba kham sniew (critical 

components of dust collection systems) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih ka 

jingtreikam (trouble-free operations) bad ban iai pynbiang na ka bynta ban lait ia ka jinglynguh 

bad ka jingpumpum ne jingher ki pui pui ne rukom mih ki jakhlia jakhlaid (emission norms.) 

La pynkhreh ruh ia ka plan babiang bad baiar (comprehensive Plan) na ka bynta ka fugitive 

emission ba la pynshong nongrim (based) katkum ka jingbatai ne jingbthah jong ka CPCB. 


Yn buh ruh ia ki lad jingiada (precautionary measures) ban tem/tyngkan (control) ia ka jingjam ka 

jingsawa(noise levels) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh. 

Iaka rukom thung jingthung ne thung dieng thung siej (plantation) ha ka jaka ba thmu ban seng iaka 

karkhana yn pyntreikam(carried-out) hadien ka jingiamir jingmut (interactions) bad ki banang 

bastad ha kane ka liang jong ka thain(local experts) bad ia ki jait jingthung yn jied katkum jingbatai 

ne jingbthah ka CPCB. 

Yn mang kumba 33% na ka jingheh ka jaka (total area) na ka bynta ban shna ia ka jaka ban 

pynjyrngam ne ban thung dieng thung siej(green belt/green cover) ha kane ka karkhana ba la thmu 

ban seng.Yn shna ruh iaka mang tyngka (budget) kaba biang naka bynta ka jingpynlut pynsep ha ki 

symbai dieng(saplings),rukom sumar iaka khyndew(soil handling),jingaisboh(manuring), bad ban 

sumar iaki (after care and maintenance ). 

KA CELL BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT CELL) 

Nalor ban pynkhreh ia ka EMP, ka long ruh kaba donkam ban don ka rukom pyniaid kaba paka bad kaba 

skhem (permanent organizational set up) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih bad ba 

iahap(effective) bad ka jingthmu ka jingtrei kam (implementation).Namarkata ka Meghalaya Ferrous 

Ltd., kan thaw kawei ka kynhun(team) ka ban kynthup ia ki ophisar jong ki department bapher bapher 

ban pyniaid (coordinate) ia ka jingtreikam kiba iadei bad ka jingpyniaid bad pyntreikam (management 

and implementation) ia ki lad ki lynti ban tem/tyngkan ia ka sawdong sawkun(environmental control 

measures).Kane ka kynhun kan shimti(undertake) ban khmih bniah(monitoring) ia ki jingmih na ki 

atoskhana,jinglong jingman ka lyer (stack emissions,ambient air quality),ka jingjam jong ka 

Jingsawa(noise level) bad kiwei kiwei da lade hi lane ban buh da ki kynhun shimet (agencies) ba nabar 

katba i donkam.Ia ka jingkhmih bniah iaki jinglong jingman ka mariang (monitoring of environmental 

parameters) yn pyntreikam thikna man la ka por ban lap bad tip khambha shaphang ka 

jingsniew/jingktah(deterioration) ha ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental quality)bad 

ruh ban shim ki lad ki lynti kumno ban pynbha bad pynbeit iaki lada donkam lyngba ki department kiba 

iadei ha kine ki liang. 

KA PROGRAM BAN KHMIH IA KA JINGLONG JINGMAN JONG KA MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL 

MONITORING PROGRAM) 

Ka khmih bniah (monitoring) ba thikna iaki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters) kum ka 

lyer(air),um(water),jingsawa jam(noise), ki jait jingthung jingtep bad ki jait mrad jait mreng(flora and 

fauna) kumjuh ruh ka jingtreikam ki lad ban tem/tyngkan iaka jingbymkhuid (pollution control facilities) 

bad ki lad ban iada(safety measures) hapoh ka karkhana ki long kiba donkam na ka bynta ka 

jingpyniaid ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental management) kaba ba biang ba 

paka.Namar kata, ka cell ban iada ia ka mariang (environment & safety cell) kan peit ia iaka rukom 

khmih bniah (monitoring) ia ka jingpynjakhlia ia ka lyer bad ka um(air and water pollutants) kumjuh ruh 

ia ka jingpynmih ia ki jakhlia ba mlon mlon ba har rukom(solid wastes) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh da ka 

SPCB bad CPCB.

KA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT ...

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