KA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT ...
KA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT ...
KA EXECUTIVE SUMMARY NA KA BYNTA KA EIA & EMP REPORT ...
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<strong>KA</strong><br />
<strong>EXECUTIVE</strong> <strong>SUMMARY</strong><br />
<strong>NA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> <strong>BYNTA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> <strong>EIA</strong> & <strong>EMP</strong> <strong>REPORT</strong><br />
JONG <strong>KA</strong><br />
<strong>KA</strong>RKHA<strong>NA</strong> FERRO ALLOYS<br />
(Fe-Si 7,000 TPA bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA)<br />
BAD<br />
<strong>KA</strong> CAPTIVE POWER PLANT<br />
HA <strong>KA</strong> SHNONG PORLA,WAHBLEI,<br />
WEST KHASI HILLS,MEGHALAYA<br />
JONG <strong>KA</strong><br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED,<br />
SI<strong>KA</strong>RIA COMPLEX, 4 TH FLOOR,<br />
S.J. ROAD,ATHGOAN,GUWAHATI-1,ASSAM<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 1
<strong>KA</strong> LAMPHANG (INTRODUCTION)<br />
Ka M/S Meghalaya Ferrous Limited ka thmu ban seng ia ka karkhana Ferro Alloys Plant (FE-Si 7,000 TPA<br />
bad Si-Mn 16,000 TPA) ryngkat bad ka karkhana pynmih bor ding(Captive Power Plant) kaba 10 MW ha<br />
ka shnong Porla,Wahlei,West Khasi Hills, Meghalaya.<br />
Kat kum ka <strong>EIA</strong> Notification kaba 14 tarik September, 2006 bad ka amendment kaba ha ka 1 tarik<br />
Nohprah 2009, kane project ka hap haka Category A, 3(a), Primary Metallurgical industries<br />
KI JINGLUT JINGSEP <strong>NA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> <strong>BYNTA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> PROJECT (PROJECT COST)<br />
Baroh ki Jinglut jingsep na ka bynta kane ka Project (Project Cost) ka long Rs.48.79 crores. Kaba kynthup<br />
ia ka jingshna ia ka jaka jong ka karkhana,ki iing dew bilat(building), baroh ki machine bad ban pynbit<br />
pynbiang ia ki bad ka jinglut na ka bynta ka Environmental Proection kata ki kam ban iada iaka<br />
mariang.Ka jingpynlut jong baroh khoit(Capital cost) na ka bynta ka Environmental Control Measure kan<br />
long Rs.2.40 crores.Bad ka jinglut ba shisien shi snem( recurring cost per annum) kan long Rs.35.00<br />
lakhs.<br />
<strong>KA</strong> JA<strong>KA</strong> BAN SENG IA <strong>KA</strong> <strong>KA</strong>RKHA<strong>NA</strong> (LOCATION OF THE PROJECT)<br />
Ka jaka ba la tyrwa ban seng ia kane ka project ka long ha ka shnong Porla,Wahblei,West Khasi<br />
Hills,Meghalaya kaba don hajan ka National Highway No. 44.Ki jingmyntoi ha kane ka jaka ban seng ia ka<br />
karkhana ka long ka jingdon ki surok bad lynti syngkien kiba biang(networks of roads).<br />
KI JINGTIP BA BNIAH HALOR KI MAR POHKHYNDEW/MAR BYM PAT PYNDON<strong>KA</strong>M,RUKOM<br />
PYDON<strong>KA</strong>M BAD KI JA<strong>KA</strong> BA KI MIH,BA LAH BAN IOH BAD <strong>KA</strong> KIT <strong>KA</strong> BAH(DETAILS OF RAW<br />
MATERIAL,CONSUMPTION,ITS SOURCE,AVAILABILITY & TRANSPORTATION).<br />
Ki mar poh khyndew kiba kongsan bad ka jaka ba ki mih la kdew hapoh ka table ba harum:<br />
SR.<br />
NO.<br />
KYRTENG JONG KI MAR<br />
REW/MAR POH<br />
KHYNDEW<br />
JINGPYNDON<strong>KA</strong>M<br />
(MT/SHISNEM)<br />
<strong>KA</strong> JA<strong>KA</strong> BA KI MIH BAD <strong>KA</strong><br />
JINGJNGAI(KM)<br />
<strong>KA</strong> RUKOM /<br />
BAN KIT BAN<br />
BAH/BAN<br />
PYNPOI<br />
Fe-Si Si-Mn Lyngba ki Surok<br />
1 Quartz (94%-95%) 13650 2400 2400 Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok<br />
2 Charcoal/coke 9100 7680 Jaintia Hills Lyngba ki Surok<br />
3 Iron Ore/Mill scale 1750 200 North East Region Lyngba ki Surok<br />
4 Electrode Past 490 400 Bongaigaon bad Guwahati Lyngba ki Surok<br />
5 Manganese Ore<br />
- 11520 Meghalaya lane na kiwei pat ki Lyngba ki Surok<br />
(38%-40%)<br />
jylla<br />
6 Low Grade High<br />
- 13840 Lada yn duna pynmih na ka Lyngba ki Surok<br />
Silicon MOIL Ore<br />
karkhana yn wan rah na<br />
Byrnihat/Durgapur (Same<br />
furnace arising short fall<br />
if any from Byrnihat/Durgapur)<br />
7 Fe-Mn Slag - 11520 Naka shlem Fe-Si ka karkhana Lyngba ki Surok<br />
hi<br />
8 Dolomite 1600 1600 Local region, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok<br />
9 Coal - 3680 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok<br />
10 Coal for Power Plant 41,250 Nongstoin, Meghalaya Lyngba ki Surok<br />
JINGBATAI LYNGKOT IA <strong>KA</strong> RUKOM PYNTREI<strong>KA</strong>M (BRIEF PROCESS DESCRIPTION)<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 2
Ka jingbatai lyngkot ia ka rukom pyntreikam bad ki mar la kdew harum<br />
Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar Rew ne mar poh Khyndew (Raw Materials Storage Yard):<br />
U mar pohkhyndew kata u manganese ore yn pynpoi ha ka jaka ka karkhana lyngba ki surok.Kine ki mar<br />
yn pynhap da ki briew ha ka jaka buh.Kin don ruh ki jaka ban lum ban lang ia u manganes (stacks for<br />
stacking of manganese ore)kiba kat kum ka kyrdan.Ka jingkhleh lang ia kine ki mar kan shong kan kum<br />
ka jingdonkam.Ban pynlang biang(retrieval) ia ki mar rew ne mar pohkhyndew yn leh da ki kali<br />
kit(loaders) bad ki kali bret(dumpers) ki ban pynhap ia ki jingkit (content) haki kynja Shar (hopper) ba ha<br />
madan.<br />
Ka Jaka Buh ia ki Mar rew ha ki Day Bins (Raw Materials storage in Day Bins):<br />
Iaki mar poh khyndew kiba donkam haki shlem/pajwa (shop) yn pynpoi na ki jaka buh iaki lyngba ki<br />
rukom kit bala pyniaid na ki kynja tyllai(coveyors belt) bad yn pynlang iaki ha ki bynta bynta jong ki Day<br />
Bins naka bynta ban pyndonkam ia u Fe-Si bad Si-Mn.Yn buh ruh iaki common conveying system jong ki<br />
mar poh khyndew ne ki mar ban pyndonkam na ka hopper ba ha madan sha ki Day bin nangta na ki day<br />
bins sha furnace bin naka bynta ki shlem/pajwa u Silico-manganese (Silico-manganese furnaces)bad<br />
lyngba uwei pat u conveying system na ka bynta ki day bins sha ka shlem/pajwa jong u Ferro-Silicon<br />
(Ferro-Silicon furnace).<br />
Jingpynkhreh ia ka Charge Mix:<br />
Ka jingmang lypa naka bynta ka jingthew ia u mar ba dang rew ban pyndonkam ba la wallam na baroh ki<br />
day bins lyngba ka jingthew bad ki rukom pynbiang yn walllam sha ka jaka buh ia u mar ba la wan<br />
pynwandur kum ka Shar( bin hopper) kaba na jrong lyngba ki rukom kit ba na suin.Ka charge mix kaba<br />
najrong jong ka pajwa(furnace) ba thep ki kynja Shar(charge hoppers) kin tuid arsut sha ka pajwa<br />
lyngba ka pajwa jong ki charging chutes.<br />
Ka Rukom Sain ia u Mar(Smelting):<br />
Ia u Ferrous-Silicon bad u Silico-Manganese yn thang pynrit lynter ha ki pajwa da ka rukom pynlyngkhot<br />
lyngba ka Solid Carbon.Ia ki pajwa yn iai pyndap da kaba thep ia ki mar(charge materials), bad ki<br />
electrodes kin ngam jylliew sha trai ka pajwa.Ia ki Electrode casing bad electrode paste yn iai bynrap na<br />
ka charging floor jong ki mar bym pat khleh(raw materials).Na ka bynta ban pyniaid ia u electrode la<br />
buh da ka rukom ka ba paka ha ka electrode floor,ka ban don ha khrum jong ka charging floor.<br />
<strong>KA</strong> RUKOM TAN/RING (TAPPING):<br />
Ia u Ferro Alloy ba la pyn-um bad ka eit-nar ne kano kano ba mih na u Ferro Alloy(slag) yn tan ne ring<br />
na ki shlem/pajwa hateng hateng.Kawei pa kawei ka pajwa kin don artylli ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar<br />
ba la dep sain.Tang kawei ka thliew kan plie ha ka por ba tan/ring ia u Ferro Alloy bad ka eit-nar ne kano<br />
kano ba mih na u (slag).Ia ki thliew ban tan/ring ia u mar ba la dep sain yn plie bad khang da ki mashin ba<br />
paka(mechanised devices).<br />
<strong>KA</strong> RUKOM THEH BAD SHALAN IA U MAR (CASTING AND DISPATCHING):<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 3
Yn pynbiang na ka bynta ka rukom theh ia u Ferro Alloy ba la um sha ka jaka ba la buh.Ia ka rukom thew<br />
yn pynbiang haki casting bay cranes na bynta ban thew ia u mar ba la dep pynum. Ia u Ferro Alloy uba<br />
la dep sain yn pyndaitthah,pynkhuid ban lait na kano kano ka jingbit ne kyrtah ki eit-nar (slag) ne kino<br />
kino ki ba mih na u, bad yn phah sha ka jaka pynlangne jaka kynshew ia u mar ba la dep sain.Ia kane ka<br />
rukom phah ia u mar ba la dep sain yn pyndonkam da ki Khwai Shynreh(Crane),Ki kali kit jingkit kum ki<br />
trok kiba heh(loaders and dumpers).Ha ka jaka ba buh ia u mar ba la dep nadong shadong yn pynkdiah<br />
lyngkhot lyngkhot,khmih bniah bad yn pynlang/kynshew na ka bynta ban phah ne shalan da ki kali.Yn<br />
pynbiang ia ka rukom thew bad jingthew shwa ban phah ne shalan ia u mar.<br />
JINGDON<strong>KA</strong>M <strong>NA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> <strong>BYNTA</strong> <strong>KA</strong> PROJECT:<br />
Ka Jaka (Land) : Na ka bynta ban shna ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant yn donkam ka jaka ka ba<br />
heh kumba 51004.36 Sqmt(12.6034 Acre)kaba la dep ioh lypa.Baroh sawdong kane ka jaka ba la dep<br />
ioh ka dei ka jaka shimet(Private land).<br />
Ka Um(Water): Ka jingdonkam um na ka bynta kane ka Project ka long 350 Kilo Liter ha ka shisngi(350<br />
KLPD) bad ka tynrai (source) jong ka um kan long da ka ba shu tih na poh khyndew hapoh ka jaka jong<br />
ka kompani bad da ka ba pyndonkam da ki pung ban tan um lane yn shu tan um ruh na sla jong ka<br />
Wahblei.Iaka jingbit halor ka jingtan um na ka Wahblei lah dep pan lypa.<br />
Ka Bor Ding Elektrik (Electrical Energy): Ka jingdonkam iaka Bor Ding Elektrik na ka bynta kane ka<br />
Project la buh ba kan long 10 MW.Namar ka jingai bor ding jong ka MeSEB ka long ka bym thikna,ka<br />
project kan buh la ka ka jong ka power plant kaba 10 Mw Coal and Bio mass, yn buh ruh ia ka rukom<br />
shalan bad ring bording(import-export features) khnang ban pahuh ka bording /lada jia ba ka kane ka<br />
karkhana ferro alloy kan khang khyrdep yn lah an die ia ka bor ding sha ki Grid.Shu buh lada don ka<br />
jingduna ka jingioh ia ka bor ding ne jingduna ha ka power plant na kino kino ki daw ka bym lah shuh<br />
ban pynmih bording, ia ka bording yn ring na ka MeSEB grid.<br />
Ka rukom ban pynmeh Ding (Fuel): Na ka bynta kane ka jingthmu ia kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy yn<br />
donkam kumba 100 litre ha ka shi kynta (100 lit/hr) ka Diesel ban pyniaid ia ka D.G. Set. Ia ka Diesel yn<br />
ioh na ki petrol Pump ba marjan.<br />
Ki Nongtrei (Manpower): Kane ka karkhana Ferro Alloy Plant kan long ka lad kaba khraw ha ka ban ai<br />
kam ai jam (direct employment) la kumno kumno 105 ngut ki briew.<br />
KI TYNRAI JONG <strong>KA</strong> JINGJAKHLIA BAD KI LAD BAN TEM/TYNG<strong>KA</strong>N (SOURCES OF POLLUTION AND<br />
CONTROL MEASURES)<br />
Ki particulate emissions ki dei kiwei na kiba donkam tam ha kaba pynkhreh ia ka Ferro Alloys.<br />
Ka Lyer Sawdong sawkun (Air enviroment)<br />
1. Ka tynrai ka Jingjakhlia ka Lyer(Air Pollution):<br />
Process Emission : (Particulate Matters): Kan don ka rukom pynmih hapoh ka karkhana bad shabar u<br />
pud u sam jong ka ka ba lah ban pynjakhlia iaka gas,fumes bad ki pui pui(dust particle) kiba mih na ki<br />
atoskhana(chimneys), ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) jong ka conveying bad ki tiar ki tar kiba<br />
pyndonkam(handling equipments).<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 4
Utility Emission :Yn buh uwei u kynja atoskhana(stack) ban pyndait ha ka 10 MW captive power plant<br />
bad ka D.G. set kaba pynap lypa ban pyndonkam ha kaba sdang nyngkong ne ha ka por<br />
kyrkieh(emergency).<br />
Fugitive Emission: Ka Fugitive dust Emission na ka plant ban sa pyntreikam kan long ka ba don jingmut<br />
bad ki tynrai (sources) kin long kumba la kdew harum:<br />
1. Jaka kyntiew bad pynhap mar(Loading and unloading section)<br />
2. Ki material handling section bad Trasfer points<br />
3. Ki Lynti Syngkien(Roads)<br />
4. Jingpynkit jingkit da ki kali(Transportation of vehicles)<br />
5. Jaka ba buh ne ba lum ba lang(Storage)<br />
2. Ki Lad ban Tem/Tynkan ia ka Jingjakhlia Ka Lyer(Air Pollution Control Measures)<br />
KI LAD BAN TYNG<strong>KA</strong>N IA<strong>KA</strong> PROCESS EMISSION :<br />
SR.NO.<br />
<strong>KA</strong><br />
JA<strong>KA</strong>/SHLEM<br />
(LOCATION /<br />
SHOP)<br />
KI RUKOM BAN TEM/TYNG<strong>KA</strong>N IAKI<br />
JINGPYNSNIEW/PYNJAKHLIA IA <strong>KA</strong> LYER<br />
(AIR POLLUTION CONTROL FACILITIES)<br />
1 Ka Screen house Ka rukom ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam ia ki<br />
Dual fluid kiba kynthup ia ki nozzles, pumps compressors, piping, network, etc<br />
2 Ka Submerged<br />
Furnace Arc<br />
Ka Dust extraction kan kynthup ia ka pulse jet type bag filter, suctionhood, duct<br />
work, stack etc.<br />
3 Ka Jaka Buh Mar<br />
(Storage yard)<br />
ban pynduna ia u pum pum ne ki pui pui yn leh da kaba pyndonkam da ki spray<br />
nozzles , piping net work,valves, pumps, instruments & control electrics, water<br />
works etc.<br />
KI LAD BAN TYNG<strong>KA</strong>N IA<strong>KA</strong> UTILITY EMISSION:<br />
JINGDON KI<br />
ATOSKHA<strong>NA</strong><br />
(NO. OF<br />
STACK)<br />
KI<br />
ATOSKHA<strong>NA</strong><br />
BAN PYNDAIT<br />
(STACK<br />
ATTACHED<br />
TO)<br />
1 Captive Power<br />
Plant 10 MW<br />
KYRTENG BAD <strong>KA</strong><br />
JINGBUN KI<br />
RUKOM<br />
THANG/PYNMEH<br />
DING BA<br />
PYNDON<strong>KA</strong>M<br />
(<strong>NA</strong>ME &<br />
QUANTITY<br />
OF FUEL USED)<br />
Coal 5.2 TPH<br />
KI TIAR BAN<br />
TEM/TYNG<strong>KA</strong>N<br />
IA <strong>KA</strong><br />
JINGPYNJAKHLIA<br />
(POLLUTION<br />
CONTROL<br />
EQUIPMENT)<br />
Eectrostatic<br />
Precipitator<br />
<strong>KA</strong><br />
JINGJRONG<br />
U<br />
ATOSKHA<strong>NA</strong><br />
(STACK<br />
HEIGHT &<br />
DIAMETER)<br />
Ht. - 45 M<br />
Dia.- 2<br />
2 D.G. Sets Diesel 100 lit/hr Acoustic enclouser Ht. - 9 M<br />
Dia.- 0.3<br />
KI NONGPYN<br />
JAKHLIA<br />
POLLUTANTS<br />
(APCB LIMIT)<br />
SPM < 150<br />
mg/Nm3<br />
SO2 < 100 ppm<br />
NOx < 50 ppm<br />
SPM < 150<br />
mg/Nm3<br />
SO2 < 100 ppm<br />
NOx < 50 ppm<br />
Ki Lad ban Tyngkan ia ka Fugitive Emission :<br />
Ban tyngkan iaka fugitive emissions, kine harum ki long ki Lad ban buh.<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 5
Yn kyntiew bad pynhap ia ki mar rew ne mar ban sain ha kane ka karkhana ha ki jaka ba la tap ne<br />
sop bha.<br />
Yn buh mar pohkhyndew ne mar ban sain ha ka jaka ba la sop ne tap bha.<br />
Ia baroh ki conveyors yn pynbiang ne sop da ki jingsop(cover).<br />
Yn buh da ki kor automatik ha ka ban thep ia ki mar ha ki jingthep(automatic bagging<br />
machine).Ia ka Suction ka bag filter yn pynbiang ha ka jaka sop ne jaka thep (packing section).<br />
Yn synreit um ha shi lynter ki surok ne lynti syngkien kiba hapoh ka karkhana ha ka ban<br />
khanglad/tyngkan ia ki saphret ne jingher ki pui pui.<br />
Yn pynbiang da ki mask (disposable dust mask) ia baroh ki nongtrei jong ka karkhana.<br />
Yn shna ia ki Green belt ha sawdong sawkun jong ka karkhana ban lait na ki fugitive emissions.<br />
Yn pynkhuid ia ki Bag filter man ka por.<br />
Yn phikir bad khmih bniah(maintenance) ia ki tiar tyngkan/tem ia ka jingsniew/jingjakhlia ka<br />
lyer(air pollution control equipments) man la ka por.<br />
Ka Um sawdong sawkun(Water Environment):<br />
Ki Lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih ki Um bajakhlia (Waste water generation and mitigation measures)<br />
Kan nym don kano kano ka jingpynmih iaka um bajakhlia (waste water generation) lait noh ki um ki bym<br />
donkam kiba khlain ka TDS(high TDS) bad ki suspended matters DM. Ia ka Plant Effluent yn pyntuid ha<br />
ka thliew bym don jaka tuid shano shano ruh (neutralized in a neutralising pit) nangta yn pynlang ha ka<br />
common Effluent Pit kaba la tip kum ka Guard Pond.Sha ka Guard Point yn pyntuid lang kiwei kiwei ki<br />
nur um ne nala kum ka Blow Down bad ka Cooling Tower Blow Down.Ia kane ka um yn pyndonkam ha<br />
kaba synreit ban pynduna ia ki pui pui (Dust suppression),Ha ka kper ka phrah(Gardening),Ban synreit<br />
um ha ki surok(Road Water Sprinkling) bad ha ka ban shna jingshna (Construction) kat kum ka<br />
jingdonkam.Katba ia ki um jakhlia ba mih na ki iing sah jong ki nongtrei(domestic waste water) yn<br />
pyntuid sha ki thliew/pung ki ban kjit (soak pit/well).<br />
Jingsawa sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment):<br />
Ia ki jingjam ka jingsawa(noise levels)kaba ha jan trai ki kor ki bor ban tylliat(mill) ia ki mar rew (raw<br />
material) kan kham jam ha ka por ba pyntreikam hynrei barabor la khmih lynti ba jingjam jong ka<br />
jingsawa kan long hapoh ka 85 haduh 90 dB(A).Naka bynta ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ka<br />
jingsawa(noise levels) ha ka por ba pyntrei kam ia ki kor ki bor yn shna ia ki jaka thung dieng thung siej<br />
(Green Belt) ha sawdong sawkun wat ha ki jaka barit ruh jong ka karkhana.<br />
Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment):<br />
Ka Jingmih ki Solid Wastes ne Jakhlia ba mlon mlon bad ban pyniaid iaki (Solid Waste generation and<br />
its Disposal method):<br />
Ki solid waste ba kongsan ki banmih na kane ka karkhana kin long ki umphniang ba la dep pyndonkam<br />
(used/spent oil),ki eit-nar(slag) bad ki dpei ba long pui pui (fly ash).Ia ki tynrai(sources) ba pynmih ia ki<br />
solid wastes,ka rukom pynmih (generation)bad ka rukom pyniaid/pyntreikam iaki (management) ki<br />
long kumba la kdew ha ka table ba harum:<br />
<strong>KA</strong> JINGMIH KI SOLID WASTES AND <strong>KA</strong> RUKOM PYNIAID IA KI(PRODUCTION OF SOLID WASTES AND<br />
ITS MA<strong>NA</strong>GEMENT).<br />
SR. KI JAIT JAKHLIA <strong>KA</strong> TYNRAI JINGMIH/SHI RUKOM PYNIAID<br />
M/S MEGHALAYA FERROUS LIMITED, WEST KHASI HILLS, MEGHALAYA Page 6
NO. BA DONJINGMA<br />
(TYPE OF<br />
HAZARDOUS<br />
WASTE)<br />
1 Used/spent<br />
Oil<br />
Ka Prime<br />
Movers<br />
(SOURCE)<br />
2 Si-Mn slag Ka Shlem/pajwa<br />
(Furnace)<br />
3 Dust From Bag<br />
Filters<br />
Ki tiar tem/tyngkan<br />
ia ka<br />
jingsniew/jingjakhlia<br />
(Pollution Control<br />
Equipment)<br />
4 Fines Ki tiar tem/tyngkan<br />
ia ka<br />
jingsniew/jingjakhlia<br />
(Pollution control<br />
Equipment)<br />
5 Fly ash Ka karkhana pynmih<br />
bording (Power<br />
Plant)<br />
SNEM<br />
(QUANTITY<br />
/YEAR)<br />
(DISPOSAL METHOD)<br />
100 liters Yn lum yn lang ha ki top (HDPE<br />
Drums) bad yn pyndonkam ha<br />
ka karkhana lane yn die iaki<br />
shaki nongthied/nongpyndonkam<br />
ba la ioh bor.<br />
3,200 MT Yn pyndonkam na ka bynta ban<br />
pyndap ia ki madan madiah;ban<br />
shna jingshna lane yn tep ha ki<br />
jaka tep eit nar<br />
- Yn pyndonkam haba shna mawit<br />
ne maw tei iing<br />
- Yn pyndonkam biang ha ki<br />
rukom pyndonkam ia ki mar ba<br />
rew & yn khleh lang bad u Ore<br />
16,500 Yn shalan sha ki karkhana shna<br />
dewbilat ha ka jylla<br />
<strong>KA</strong> BASELINE ENVIRONMENT STATUS<br />
Ka baseline environmental quality jong ka lyer(air),ka um(water),ka khyndew(soil),ka jingsawa(noise),ka<br />
roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic) bad ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki<br />
sawdong sawkun(ecology) la pynshongdor(assessed) ha ki aiom tlang(October haduh December 2010)<br />
ha ka jaka kaba 10 km ka jingjngai beit beit(radius) na ka jaka jong ka karkhana(project site).<br />
Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun (Air environment):<br />
Ia ki nongmuna(samples) jong ka ambient air la lum na ki phra tylli ki jaka bad la tai(analyse) na ka bynta<br />
ka PM 10 ,PM 2.5 ,SO 2 bad NO x , na ka bynta ban, ai nishan(identification),pynbna lypa(prediction), ioh<br />
jingkhein(evaluation),ioh pynshongdor(assess) iaka jinglong jingman(potential impact) jong ka ambient<br />
air environment.Ia ki jaka ban buh ia ka Design jong ka network(Design of network) naka bynta ka<br />
jingkhmih bniah ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer( ambient air quality monitoring) la pynshong<br />
nongrim katkum ki jingbatai(guidelines) jong ka CPCB.Ka Jingkhein (arithmetic means values) jong ka<br />
PM 10 ,PM 2.5 ,SO 2 bad NO x la shem ba ka long hapoh ki kyndon bala buh(permissible limit) ha baroh ki jaka .<br />
Ka um ha sawdong sawkun (Water environment):<br />
Ban pynshong dor ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality),ka sla um(surface water) bad ka um<br />
hapoh khyndew(ground water) la lum ia ki nongmuna(samples) na kylleng ki jaka.Ka jingmih na baroh ki<br />
water parameters la shem ba ka long hapoh ka kyndon ba la buh(permissibble limit).<br />
Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun (Noise Environment):<br />
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Iaka jinglong (background) bad transportation jong ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka jingjam jong ka lyer<br />
(Ambient noise level monitoring) la leh ha kajuh ka jaka ba la khmih bniah jinglong jingman jong ka<br />
lyer (ambient air monitoring).Ka jingwad bniah(study) ia ka jingjam ka jingsawa (noise levels) la shem ba<br />
ka long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh da ka CPCB na ka bynta kine ki jaka.<br />
Ka Khyndew Sawdong Sawkun (Soil environment):<br />
Ka jinglong ka jaka (Topography) ha ka jaka ba la wad bniah (study area) ka iapher hapdeng ki jaka ba<br />
long them bad ba long Lum ha kaba don ki Lum rit.Ia ka khyndew ba la shim nongmuna na ki phra tylli ki<br />
jaka bad iaka physio-chemicals properties la khmih/tai bniah (analysed).Baroh ki parametes la shem ba<br />
ki long hapoh ki kyndon ba la buh.<br />
Ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang (socioeconomic):<br />
Ia ki jingtip halor ka Baseline jong ka roi ka par ha ka imlang sahlang(socioeconomic) la sot bad lum na<br />
ka Census handbook halor ki saw tylli ki bynta kiba ha khmat kata ka jingtip shaphang ka jingbun briew<br />
(demography),ki jingdonkam paidbah(civic amenities),ka roi ka par(economy), bad ka kolshor ha ka<br />
imlang sahlang(social culture),ka thoh ka tar(literacty), bad ka jingtrei jingktah(occupation).<br />
Ka jinglong jingman jong ki jingthaw ba im bad ki sawdong sawkun(ecology):<br />
Da kaba buh hakhmat ia ka jingdonkam iaka mariang ba khuid ba suba na ka bynta ka jingim(biological<br />
component of total environment) na ka daw ka jingseng ia kane ka karkhana,la wad bniah(studied)<br />
halor ka jinglong jingman jong kiba don jingim(biological characterization)kiba don ha<br />
khyndew(terrestrial) bad ki sawdong sawkun jong ki jingthaw ba im ha um(aquatic environment),ka<br />
rukom kylla jong jingthung jingtep bad ki mrad ki mreng bapher bapher ba im ha ryngkew ne hapoh<br />
um((changes in species diversity of flora and fauna in terrestrial as was as aquatic system).Ki jingtip<br />
halor ki jait jingthung jingtep(flora)/ki jait mrad jait mreng/jingthaw ba im(fauna) bad ka jaka shong jaka<br />
sah jong ki mrad khlaw ha ka jaka kaba heh 10 km beit beit(radius) la dep lum ban<br />
pynshynna(determine) ia ka jingdon ki jingthaw ba phylla bad ba la sdang duh jait noh(rare and/or<br />
endangered species).Ha kane ka jaka 10 km radius jong ka plant ym don national park ne sanctuary,ym<br />
don jaka wad jingstad ia ki por barim (archeological/historical), ym don jaka mane blei(religious), ne jaka<br />
shang kai pyrthei(tourist interest).<br />
<strong>KA</strong> JINGPYNSHONGDOR IA <strong>KA</strong> JINGKTAH IA <strong>KA</strong> MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT)<br />
Ka Lyer ha sawdong sawkun(Air environment): Kumba la kdew haneng ia ka jingkhmih bniah ia ka<br />
lyer(air monitoring) la leh ha ka por tlang bad ia ki jingtip (data) ba la lum la pyndonkam na ka bynta ka<br />
air dipersion modeling katkum ka jingbthah ne jingpynbeit (guideline) jong ka CPCB. Bad ki jingtreikam<br />
(activity) naka bynta ka karkhana banseng kan nym ktah satia ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka lyer (air<br />
quality) ha ki jaka ba la pynkhreh (study area).<br />
Ka um ha sawdong sawkun(Water environment): Kumba la thmu ba ka karkhana ban seng ka dei ka<br />
Ferro Alloy,kumta kan nym don satia ka jingpynmih ia ka um bajkhlia na ka karkhana(Industrial waste<br />
water) hynrei tang ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste<br />
water).Ia ka um kiba mih na ki iing shong iing sah jong ki nongtrei ka karkhana(domestic waste water) yn<br />
pynrung sha ki top painkhana(septic tank) bad yn pyntuid sha ka thliew/pung pynkjit (soak pit/well).Ia<br />
ka um slap ba la pynlang(Rain water harvesting) yn pyntuid ban pynkhuid/pyndap (recharge) ia ka um<br />
ba don hapoh khyndew ka ban pynbha iaka sawdong sawkun jong ka um ha kane ka jaka.Namar kata<br />
kan nym don kano kano ka jingktah jinglong jingman jong ka um(water quality).<br />
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Ka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment): Yn ym pynmih ia ki jakhlia jakhlaid kiba don jingma<br />
bad ki ba lah ban ktah ia ka koit ka khiah(hazardous waste) na kane ka karkhana.Kiwei pat ki jakhlia<br />
jakhlaid kiba mlon mlon(solid waste) kiba mih na ki jingtreikam ha kane ka karkhana yn phikir bha ha ka<br />
ban pyllait ne bret khnag ba kan long kum ka iadei bad ka mariang ne ka environmental friendly, kumta<br />
kan ym don ka jingktah iaka Khyndew Sawdong sawkun(Land Environment) na kane ka karkhana.<br />
Ka Jingsawa ha ki sawdong sawkun(Noise Environment): Ki tynrai jong ka jingpynthut lyngba ka<br />
jingsawa(Noise pollution) ha ka karkhana kin dei ka kor tylliat(crusher),disil jeneretor(diesel Generator),<br />
bad ka jingiaid ki kali.Yn pynbiang ia ki lad(measures) jingtyngkan(control) kiba biang kum ki<br />
mufflers,silencers ha ki pynrung bad pynmih ka lyer(air inlet/outlet),yn buh ruh ia ki tiar ban khanglad ia<br />
ki jingtyrsaiň ne khynňiuh (anti vibration pad) na ka bynta ki tiar ne ki kor kiba khlain ha ka jingtyrsaiň ne<br />
khynňiuh (high vibration),yn pynbiang ruh daki tiar iada shkor (earmuff and earplugs)bad kiwei kiwei ia<br />
ki nongpyniaid ne nongtrei ha kum kita ki jait kor jait bor.Wat la katta ruh ki jaka thung dieng thung<br />
siej(Green Belt) ki ban shna kin iarap ban pynduna ia ka jingjam jong ki jingsawa(noise level). Kan nym<br />
don ruh kano kano ka jingktah ia ki nongtrei namar yn pynbiang ruh da ki lad jingiada ia ki kum ki tiar<br />
jingiada na ka jingsawa palat (noise protection devices).<br />
<strong>KA</strong> PLAN BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG <strong>KA</strong> MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MA<strong>NA</strong>GEMENT PLAN)<br />
Iaka Plan ban pyniaid ia jinglong ka mariang(Environmental Management Plant) (<strong>EMP</strong>) la pynkhreh na ka<br />
bynta ka jaka tylliat ia u clinker (clinker grinding Unit) ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don<br />
jingma(negative impacts) bad la pynlong katkum ka jinglong ka sawdong sawkun(prevailing<br />
environmental conditions).Kane ka karkhana kan pynjem bad pynsuk ruh na bynta ka jingkhmih bniah<br />
(monitoring) ia ki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters).<br />
Ka <strong>EMP</strong> ka kynthup ia ka rukom trei saian ba janai (proper scientific treatment) bad ka rukom<br />
tem/tyngkan ne bret(disposal mechanism) iaka lyer(air),ki kynja ba la um(liquid) bad ki solid hazardous<br />
ki bym khuid bad ba sniew .Nalor kata,ka jingshna ia ki green belt ne jaka thung dieng thung siej (green<br />
belt development),ka rukom iada(safety aspect) ia ki nongtrei, jingtyngkan ia ka jingjam ka<br />
jingsawa(noise control),jingiada na ka ding(fire protection) bad kiwei kiwei ruh la kynthup lang ha ka.<br />
Kine harum ki long ki lad ban pynduna ia ki jingmih kiba sniew bad ba don jingma(negative impacts) jong<br />
ka jinpyntrei ia kane ka karkhana ne project ha ka sawdong sawkum ka lyer(surrounding air<br />
environment).<br />
Baroh ki jaka pyniakhlad (transfer points) kin don ki pla ban jiar (bag filter) kiba pyndait lang<br />
ban tyngkan bad khanglad ia ka jingher ki pui pui (control and capture dust emission).<br />
Ka jingjrong jong baroh ki kynja atoskhana (stacks) kin long katkum ki kyndon aiň ba la buh<br />
(statutory requirement).Baroh ki atoskhana kin don ki rukom ban khmih bniah ia u atoskhana<br />
(stack monitoring facility) (SMF) ki ban kynthup ia ka thliew shim nongmuna (sampling port<br />
hole),rynsan(platform) bad ki jingkieng ban kiew(access ladder).<br />
Yn buh lypa ha ka rukom lum kaba biang ban lum ban lang ia ki pui pui kiba kham sniew (critical<br />
components of dust collection systems) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih ka<br />
jingtreikam (trouble-free operations) bad ban iai pynbiang na ka bynta ban lait ia ka jinglynguh<br />
bad ka jingpumpum ne jingher ki pui pui ne rukom mih ki jakhlia jakhlaid (emission norms.)<br />
La pynkhreh ruh ia ka plan babiang bad baiar (comprehensive Plan) na ka bynta ka fugitive<br />
emission ba la pynshong nongrim (based) katkum ka jingbatai ne jingbthah jong ka CPCB.<br />
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Yn buh ruh ia ki lad jingiada (precautionary measures) ban tem/tyngkan (control) ia ka jingjam ka<br />
jingsawa(noise levels) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh.<br />
Iaka rukom thung jingthung ne thung dieng thung siej (plantation) ha ka jaka ba thmu ban seng iaka<br />
karkhana yn pyntreikam(carried-out) hadien ka jingiamir jingmut (interactions) bad ki banang<br />
bastad ha kane ka liang jong ka thain(local experts) bad ia ki jait jingthung yn jied katkum jingbatai<br />
ne jingbthah ka CPCB.<br />
Yn mang kumba 33% na ka jingheh ka jaka (total area) na ka bynta ban shna ia ka jaka ban<br />
pynjyrngam ne ban thung dieng thung siej(green belt/green cover) ha kane ka karkhana ba la thmu<br />
ban seng.Yn shna ruh iaka mang tyngka (budget) kaba biang naka bynta ka jingpynlut pynsep ha ki<br />
symbai dieng(saplings),rukom sumar iaka khyndew(soil handling),jingaisboh(manuring), bad ban<br />
sumar iaki (after care and maintenance ).<br />
<strong>KA</strong> CELL BAN PYNIAID IA JINGLONG <strong>KA</strong> MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL MA<strong>NA</strong>GEMENT CELL)<br />
Nalor ban pynkhreh ia ka <strong>EMP</strong>, ka long ruh kaba donkam ban don ka rukom pyniaid kaba paka bad kaba<br />
skhem (permanent organizational set up) ban pynthikna ia ka jingiaid beit iaid ryntih bad ba<br />
iahap(effective) bad ka jingthmu ka jingtrei kam (implementation).Namarkata ka Meghalaya Ferrous<br />
Ltd., kan thaw kawei ka kynhun(team) ka ban kynthup ia ki ophisar jong ki department bapher bapher<br />
ban pyniaid (coordinate) ia ka jingtreikam kiba iadei bad ka jingpyniaid bad pyntreikam (management<br />
and implementation) ia ki lad ki lynti ban tem/tyngkan ia ka sawdong sawkun(environmental control<br />
measures).Kane ka kynhun kan shimti(undertake) ban khmih bniah(monitoring) ia ki jingmih na ki<br />
atoskhana,jinglong jingman ka lyer (stack emissions,ambient air quality),ka jingjam jong ka<br />
Jingsawa(noise level) bad kiwei kiwei da lade hi lane ban buh da ki kynhun shimet (agencies) ba nabar<br />
katba i donkam.Ia ka jingkhmih bniah iaki jinglong jingman ka mariang (monitoring of environmental<br />
parameters) yn pyntreikam thikna man la ka por ban lap bad tip khambha shaphang ka<br />
jingsniew/jingktah(deterioration) ha ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental quality)bad<br />
ruh ban shim ki lad ki lynti kumno ban pynbha bad pynbeit iaki lada donkam lyngba ki department kiba<br />
iadei ha kine ki liang.<br />
<strong>KA</strong> PROGRAM BAN KHMIH IA <strong>KA</strong> JINGLONG JINGMAN JONG <strong>KA</strong> MARIANG (ENVIRONMENTAL<br />
MONITORING PROGRAM)<br />
Ka khmih bniah (monitoring) ba thikna iaki bynta jong ka mariang (environmental parameters) kum ka<br />
lyer(air),um(water),jingsawa jam(noise), ki jait jingthung jingtep bad ki jait mrad jait mreng(flora and<br />
fauna) kumjuh ruh ka jingtreikam ki lad ban tem/tyngkan iaka jingbymkhuid (pollution control facilities)<br />
bad ki lad ban iada(safety measures) hapoh ka karkhana ki long kiba donkam na ka bynta ka<br />
jingpyniaid ia ka jinglong jingman jong ka mariang (environmental management) kaba ba biang ba<br />
paka.Namar kata, ka cell ban iada ia ka mariang (environment & safety cell) kan peit ia iaka rukom<br />
khmih bniah (monitoring) ia ka jingpynjakhlia ia ka lyer bad ka um(air and water pollutants) kumjuh ruh<br />
ia ka jingpynmih ia ki jakhlia ba mlon mlon ba har rukom(solid wastes) katkum ki kyndon ba la buh da ka<br />
SPCB bad CPCB.<br />
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