geografia 8

4. Tu sazRvari evropa-azias Soris gauyveba kuma-maniCis Rrmuls an kavkasionis mTavar wyalgamyof
qeds, am SemTxvevaSi saqarTvelo aziaSi moxvdeba. sxva SemTxvevaSi ki evropaSi xvdeba.
§ 40. kavkasiis reliefi
1. CrdiloeT kavkasiaSi mdebareobs imierkavkasiis vake, Crdilo SavizRvispireTi, samxreT kavkasiaSia
– amierkavkasiis bari, mcire kavkasioni, samxreT kavkasiis vulkanuri mTianeTi da TaliSis
mTebi lenqoranis dablobiT.
2. kavkasionis mwvervalebia ialbuzi, dixTau, uSba, Sxara, myinvarwveri.
§ 41. kavkasiis hava da Sida wylebi
1. a) ianvris saSualo temperatura yvelaze dabalia somxeTSi, xolo maRalia saqarTveloSi
(aWara) da azerbaijanSi;
b) naleqebi yvelaze didi raodenobiT (2000 mm-ze meti) modis saqarTveloSi, aWaraSi, xolo
mcire raodenobiT – azerbaijanSi.
2. hava bevrad mkacri iqneboda, radgan CrdiloeTidan wamosuli civi haeris masebi did zegavlenas
moaxdendnen samxreT kavkasiis klimatze.
3. a) Savi zRvis mdinareebia: rioni, enguri, bzifi, fsou da sxva.
azovis zRvis mdinareebia: yubani, doni;
kaspis zRvis mdinareebia: mtkvari, araqsi, Tergi, alazani, iori, debeda da sxva.
b) saqarTvelos teritoriazea: mdinareebi – rioni, enguri, Woroxi, bzifi, fsou, mtkvari,
alazani, iori, Tergi.
tbebi: paliastomi, tabawyuri, riwa;
wyalsacavebi: enguris (jvris) Jinvalis;
azerbaijanis teritoriazea: mdinareebi – mtkvari.
walsacavi: mingeCauri
yabardo-balyareTi: tba cerikgioli.
somxeTis teritoriazea: mdinareebi – araqsi, razdani.
tbebi: sevani.
4. kavkasiaSi wylis resursebiT yvelaze Raribi raionia somxeTi.
§ 42. kavkasiis bunebrivi resursebi
1. kavkasiaSi tyeebi ZiriTadad gavrcelebulia kavkasionis mTebis kalTebze.
2. a) kavkasiaSi tyiT dafaruli teritoriis farTobia 83600 km 2 ;
b) tyianobis koeficientia: saqarTveloSi – 25,1%; azerbaijanSi – 71,3%; somxeTSi – 66,2%,
xolo mTlianad samxreT kavkasiaSia – 41,9%.
%
80
70
60
71,3
66,2
50
40
41,9
30
20
25,1
10
0
saqarTvelo
azerbaijani
somxeTi
sul samxreTi
kavkasia
78