geografia 8
geografia 8
geografia 8
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2. kvebis, msubuqi, qimiuri mrewveloba.<br />
3. xorbali mohyavT qveynebSi: aSS, kanada, safrangeTi, espaneTi, ukraina, ruseTi da sxv. yava<br />
mohyavT qveynebSi: brazilia, kolumbia, gvinea, eTiopia, kongo, madagaskari, indoeTi da sxv.<br />
6. reliefma da klimatma.<br />
§ 30. momsaxurebis sfero<br />
1. gaerTianebuli samefo (sami banki), aSS (ori banki).<br />
2. gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan momsaxurebis sfero ganviTarebuli qveynebis mTliani Sida<br />
produqtis udides nawils qmnis, romelSic dasaqmebulia am qveynebis mosaxleobis umetesoba.<br />
momsaxurebis sfero mraval dargs aerTianebs. aseTebia, magaliTad, transporti, vaWroba, turizmi,<br />
ganaTleba da mecniereba, jandacva, sabanko-safinanso biznesi, sainformacio teqnologiebi.<br />
swored amitom moxda momsaxurebis sferos dargebis swrafi ganviTareba.<br />
3. bolo periodSi saqarTveloSi momsaxurebis sfero swrafad viTardeba. servisis dargebma<br />
wamyvani adgili daikava da mosaxleobis didi nawilic swored am sferoSi dasaqmda.<br />
5.<br />
momsaxurebis sferos dargebi<br />
transporti<br />
vaWroba<br />
turizmi<br />
ganaTleba da mecniereba<br />
jandacva<br />
sabanko-safinanso biznesi<br />
momsaxurebis sferos obieqti<br />
avto da rkinigzis sadguri, aeroporti,<br />
marketi, bazari, turbiuro, sastumro,<br />
universiteti, samecniero instituti,<br />
saavadmyofo, hospitali, banki, lombardi<br />
da sxv.<br />
§ 31. transporti<br />
1. cxeni, etli, rkinigza, gemi, avtomanqana, TviTmfrinavi.<br />
2. transporti dRevandeli msoflio meurneobis erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesi dargia. is uSualod<br />
ar qmnis materialur produqcias, magram gadaaqvs tvirTi da gadayavs mosaxleoba, ris Sedegadac<br />
warmoebis procesis aucilebel gagrZelebas warmoadgens. swored amitom mas saxelmwifos sisxlis<br />
mimoqcevis sistemas uwodeben.<br />
3. transportis gareSe warmoudgenelia rogorc warmoebis, aseve Tanamedrove sazogadoebis<br />
mTeli saqmianoba. igi erTmaneTTan akavSirebs warmoebasa da momxmarebels, qveynebsa da raionebs,<br />
amyarebs sameurneo, politikur da kulturul kavSirebs, uzrunvelyofs turizmis ganviTarebas<br />
da a.S.<br />
4. qveynis sameurneo sistemaSi transports udidesi roli akisria. marTalia, transporti Tavad<br />
arafers ar awarmoebs, magram mis gareSe warmoudgenelia warmoeba, aseve qalaqebi, fabrika-qarxnebi,<br />
soflebi, fermebi da saxelmwifoc ki.<br />
5. mTian regionebSi isev da isev gamoiyeneba uZvelesi transportis saxeoba – cxeni, radgan igi<br />
yvelaze saimedo gadaadgilebis saSualebaa mTebSi. bevr adgilas mowyobilia sabagiro gzebi. mosaxerxebelia<br />
saavtomobilo da sahaero transportis (vertmfreni) ganviTareba.<br />
6. satransporto qselis ganviTareba damokidebulia, rogorc mosaxleobis da warmoebis ganlagebaze,<br />
aseve bunebriv pirobebze. kerZod, mTiani reliefis pirobebSi gzis gayvana sakmaod<br />
Zviria, hava gansazRvravs naosnobis vadebs zRvebze, tbebsa da mdinareebze. havazea damokidebuli<br />
sahaero transportis muSaoba. rac ufro maRalia qveyanaSi cxovrebis done, miT ufro ganviTarebulia<br />
satransporto sistema, mosaxleobis kulturi ganviTareba uzrunvelyofs satransporto<br />
saSualebaTa dacvas, miznobriv gamoyenebas; turistul-rekreaciuli aqtivoba Sesabamisad bevr<br />
vizitors niSnavs, romelTac gamarTuli da komfortuli satransporto sistema sWirdebaT; qveynis<br />
politikuri stabiluroba qveynis, aseve transportis ganviTarebis sawindaria.<br />
73
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