geografia 8

varkunZulia.
6. avstralia sam klimatur sartyelSi mdebareobs. esenia: subekvatoruli, tropikuli da subtropikuli
sartylebi. kunZuli tasmania umetesad zomier sartyelSia.
7. avstralia afrikisa da samxreT amerikisgan gansxvavebiT ar mdebareobs ekvatorul sartyelSi.
8. a) mdinare murei saTaves iRebs didi wyalgamyofi qedidan, miedineba samxreT-dasavleTidan
Crdilo-aRmosavleTisken, mdinare darlingis SeerTebis Semdeg mkveTrad uxvevs da dinebas
samxreT-dasavleTis mimarTulebiT ganagrZobs.
b) mdinere murei Caedineba indoeTis okeaneSi.
g) mdinare mureize ganlagebulia qalaqebi: vodonga, alburu, eCuka, svanheli, mildura,
renmarki, murao.
9. sidnei ufro CrdiloeTiT mdebareobs, vidre melburni.
10. avstraliis geografiuli saxelebi xSirad imeorebs im mogzaurTa, mkvlevarTa an pirovnebaTa
gvarebs, romelTac garkveuli wvlili Seitanes kontinentis aRmoCenasa da gamokvlevaSi.
§ 12. antarqtida
1. a) uedelis, belinhauzenis, amundsenis, rosis, somovis, kosmonavtebis, Tanamegobrobis da sxv.
b) antarqtidas gars uvlis dasavleT qarebis mZlavri civi dineba, romelic gzas uRobavs
Tbili wylebis Semodinebas.
2. havis simkacriT antarqtidas analogi ar moepoveba. amas ganapirobebs misi polarul olqSi
mdebareoba, yinulis safari, dasavleT qarebis dineba, romelic gars uvlis antarqtidas da gzas
uRobavs Tbili wylebis Semodinebas.
3. antarqtidis sanapiro zafxulSi sakmao raodenobis siTbos iRebs, magram am siTbodan mas
mxolod 10% rCeba, danarCens yinulisa da Tovlis zedapiri ireklavs. zafxulSi aq haeris temperatura
0 0 -ze zemoT iSviaTad iwevs. aseT adgilebSi kldovani zedapiri +20 0 -mdec ki Tbeba da Cndeba
e.w. `antraqtiduli oazisebi~. kontinentis centralur nawilSi zafxulis temperatura -30 0 -ia,
haeris yvelaze dabali temperatura -89,2 0 sadgur `vostokSi~ 1960 wlis 24 agvistos dafiqsirda.
kontinentis centralur nawilSi naxevari weliwadi polaruli dRea, naxevari – polaruli Rame.
araTanabari gaTbobis gamo Sida antarqtidasa da periferias Soris warmoiqmneba atmosferuli
wne vis didi sxvaoba, ris gamoc sanapirosken TiTqmis mudmivad qris grigaliseburi qari, romelic
okeanisken didi raodenobiT Tovls xvetavs.
5. sadgur `vostokSi~ ufro dabali temperatura fiqsirdeba, xolo sadgur `mirniSi~ ufro
meti naleqi modis.
6. CrdiloeT polarul regionSi.
§ 13. msoflio mosaxleoba
gaixsene:
1. dedamiwaze dasaxlebul xalxTa erTobliobas msoflios mosaxleoba ewodeba. mecnierebas,
romelic mosaxleobis ricxovnobas, struqturas, gansaxlebas da a.S. swavlobs, demografia hqvia.
2. mosaxleobis ricxovnobis cvlilebaze mravali faqtori axdens gavlenas, romelTaganac
metad mniSvnelovania mosaxleobis bunebrivi da meqanikuri moZraoba, qveynis ganviTarebisa da
cxovrebis done, kerZod adamianTa cxovrebis materialuri pirobebi, janmrTelobis dacvis done,
kvebis xarisxi, Sromisa da yofacxovrebis pirobebi, tradicia, religia da a.S.
3. Sobadobis koeficienti iangariSeba dabadebulTa ricxovnobis gayofiT yovel 1000 mcxovrebze,
xolo mokvdaobis koeficienti – gardacvlilTa ricxovnobis gayofiT yovel 1000 mcxovrebze.
bunebrivi moZraoba drois garkveul monakveTSi Sobadobasa da mokvdaobas Soris sxvaobiT
ganisazRvreba. meqanikuri moZraoba drois garkveul monakveTSi qveyanaSi Semosuli da qveynidan
gasuli adamianebis ricxovnobis sxvaobiT ganisazRvreba. mosaxleobis raodenobis Sefardeba
teritoriis farTobTan mosaxleobis simWidrove ewodeba (kaci/km 2 ).
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