geografia 8
geografia 8
geografia 8
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klimatur sartylebSi.<br />
b) indostanis n/k – subekvatorul klimatur sartyelSi;<br />
indoCineTis n/k – subekvatorul klimatur sartyelSi;<br />
kamCatkis n/k – zomier klimatur sartyelSi;<br />
koreis n/k – udidesi nawili zomier klimatur sartyelSi, samxreTi nawili – subtropikul<br />
klimatur sartyelSi.<br />
arabeTis n/k – tropikul klimatur sartyelSi.<br />
g) kontinentze yvelaze did farTobze zomieri klimaturi sartyeli vrceldeba;<br />
d) kontinentis ukiduresi CrdiloeTi nawili (CrdiloeT-yinulovani okeanispira), CrdiloeTis<br />
miwis, axali cimbiris da vrangelis kunZulebi moqceulia arqtikul klimatur sartyelSi;<br />
kunZulebi sumatra, iava, kalimantani, sulavesi da filipinebis samxreTi kunZulebi moqceulia<br />
ekvatorul klimatur sartyelSi.<br />
6. kontinentis didma farTobma masze yvela klimaturi sartylis arseboba ganapiroba.<br />
7. daba Cerapunja himalais samxreT mTiswineTSi mdebareobs. indoeTis okeanidan wamosuli<br />
musonuri teniani haeris masebi ver laxavs himalais mTebis bariers, amitom xdeba maTi swrafi<br />
gaciveba da kondensireba. Semdeg ki atmosferuli naleqis saxiT (wvimis) modis himalais samxreT<br />
mTiswineTSi. swored amitom es adgili erT-erTi yvelaze uxvnaleqiani adgilia dedamiwaze.<br />
8. himalais mTebi mniSvnelovani klimaturi barieria, magram ar warmoadgens wyalgamyofs<br />
aziaSi. zogierTi mdinare, romelic saTaves iRebs misi samxreTi mTiswineTidan mag., indi, gangi,<br />
brahmaputra, iravadi – indoeTis okeanis auzs miekuTvneba. amitom igi ar aris wyalgamyofi qedi.<br />
9. a.b.<br />
mdinareebi auzi qveynebi<br />
ianZi wynari okeane CineTi<br />
enisei Crd. yinulovani okeane ruseTi<br />
lena Crd. yinulovani okeane ruseTi<br />
brahmaputra indoeTis okeane CineTi, indoeTi, bangladeSi<br />
irivadi indoeTis okeane mianmari<br />
mekongi wynari okeane CineTi, tailandi, laosi, kamboja<br />
obi Crd. yinulovani okeane ruseTi<br />
gangi indoeTis okeane indoeTi, bangladeSi<br />
amuri wynari okeane ruseTi, CineTi<br />
indi indoeTis okeane CineTi, indoeTi, pakistani<br />
xuanxe wynari okeane CineTi<br />
amudaria aralis zRva (gaudinari) yazaxeTi<br />
sirdaria aralis zRva (gaudinari) uzbekeTi<br />
10. aralis zRva-tbaSi ori mdinare – sirdaria da amudaria Caedineba. gasuli saukunis 60-70-<br />
ian wlebSi, am mdinareebidan gaiyvanes sarwyavi arxebi, ris gamoc mdinareTa bunebrivi Camonadeni<br />
Semcirda, ramac aralis zRvis donis daweva gamoiwvia.<br />
12. a) aziis kontinentze gavrcelebulia Semdegi bunebrivi zonebi: arqtikuli udabnoebi, tundra<br />
da tyetundra, taiga (wiwvovani tyeebi), Sereuli da farTofoTlovani tyeebi, tyestepebi da<br />
stepebi, udabnoebi da naxevarudabnoebi, savanebi da meCxeri tyeebi, maradmwvane xeSeSfoTliani<br />
tyeebi da buCqnarebi, cvalebadteniani tyeebi, notio ekvatoruli tyeebi.<br />
b) kontinentis udidesi nawili mocqeulia wiwvovani tyeebis (taigis), tyestepebisa da stepebis<br />
bunebriv zonebSi.<br />
tyestepebisa da stepebis bunebrivi zonis farTobi aziaSi gacilebiT metia, vidre evropaSi.<br />
13. aziis kontinentze tyestepebi, stepebi, naxevarudabnoebi da udabnoebi centralur raionebSi<br />
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