geografia 8
geografia 8 geografia 8
meRoreoba mefrinveleoba mecxvareoba (cxvari da Txa) msxvlfexa rqosani mesaqonleoba (Zroxa, xari, kameCi) mecxoveleoba mecxeneoba meTevzeoba mefutkreoba meabreSumeoba sqemebis Sevsebis Semdeg maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, Seadaron TavianTi Sevsebuli sqemebi saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemul sqemebs: nax. 29.1 da nax. 29.6 da Seavson an gaasworon maT mier Sevsebuli sqemebi. II etapi – minileqcia, teqstsa da geografiul TvalsaCinoebze muSaoba – 25 wT. maswavlebeli atarebs minileqcias soflis meurneobis Sesaxeb. yuradRebas amaxvilebs dargis mniSvnelobaze, bunebrivi pirobebis rolze soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis saqmeSi. Semdeg klass yofs sam jgufad da TiToeul jgufs aZlevs davalebas: I jgufs evaleba, gaaanalizos saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli nax. 29.4 da nax. 29.5 da klimaturi sartylebis, naxevarsferoebisa da msoflios politikuri rukebis gamoyenebiT, daadginos, sad aris gavrelebuli xorbali da yava da axsnas maTi gavrcelebis arealebis geografiuli Tavisebureba. II jgufs evaleba, gaecnos saxelmZRvaneloSi moyvanil magaliTebs 1-4, aseve teqstSi mocemuli axal terminebs da moamzados Tema soflis meurneobis Sesaxeb. III jgufis davalebaa, gaaanalizos saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli nax. 29.8 da Tavad Seqmnili pirobiTi niSnebis gamoyenebiT konturul rukaze aRniSnos soflis meurneobis zogierTi produqtis mwarmoebeli udidesi qveynebi. samuSaos dasrulebis Semdeg gaimarTeba namuSevrebis prezentacia. III etapi – gakveTilis Sejameba – 10 wT. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavleebs, gamoiyenon saqarTvelos fizikuri ruka da werilobiT upasuxon Semdeg kiTxvas: 1. saqarTvelos bunebrivi pirobebidan gamomdinare, barSi ZiriTadad miwaTmoqmedebas misdeven, mTaSi ki mecxoveleobas. dasavleT saqarTveloSi subtropikuri kulturebi mohyavT (mag. citrusebi, Cai, kivi), aRmosavleTSi ki ZiriTadad mevenaxeoba, mexileoba da mebostneobaa gavrcelebuli. axseniT, romelma bunebrivma pirobebma Seasrula gadawmyveti roli soflis meurneobis dargebis amgvar gadanawilebaSi? moswavleTa mier Sesrulebuli namuSevrebi maswavlebels Tan miaqvs gasasworeblad. gakveTilis bolos mokled ajamebs Catarebul aqtivobebs da moswavleebs aZlevs saSinao davalebas: 1. gamoikvlion axlomdebare sasoflo-sameurneo bazarSi an supermarketSi warmodgenili produqciis asortimenti. daajgufon isini imis mixedviT, Tu saqarTvelos romel kuTxeSi da romel qveyanaSicaa warmoebuli. TiToeul produqts miuweron soflis meurneobis romel dargs da qvedargs miekuTvneba. 2. daadginon, soflis meurneobis romeli dargebia ganviTarebuli mis mxareSi, sofelSi da asnan, Tu ratom ganviTarda swored es dargebi. 50
§ 31 transporti (1 sT.) Sedegi 7. moswavles SeuZlia msjeloba transportis ganviTarebaze uZvelesi droidan dRemde. Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle: • asaxelebs misTvis cnobil satransporto saSualebebs da msjelobs maTi gamoyenebis efeqtianobaze sxvadasxva tipis produqciis gadazidvisas. • msjelobs sxvadasxva tipis satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebisa da gamoyenebis perspeqtivebze gansxvavebul bunebriv garemoSi. • cxrilSi ajgufebs garemo pirobebsa da Sesabamis efeqtur satransporto saSualebebs. gakveTilis mizani: • transportis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba, sxvadasxva satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebis istoriis gacnoba da gmoyenebis perspeqtivebis Sesaxeb msjeloba. gamomuSavebuli unar-Cvevebi: • mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis dadgenis unari; • problemis gaazrebisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari; • geografiuli informaciis interpretaciis unari; • msjelobisa da namuSevris wardgenis unari. resursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios politikuri da fizikuri rukebi. gakveTilis msvleloba: I etapi – provocireba da „drois“ xazi – 10 wT. sTxoveT moswavleebs, CamoTvalon maTTvis nacnobi transportis saSualebebi. maTi pasuxebi daafiqsireT dafaze: mag., cxeni, manqana, matarebeli, sahaero burTi, TviTmfrinavi, raketa, etli, velosipedi da a.S. Semdeg sTxoveT, imuSaon wyvilebSi, maT mier CamoTvlili satransporto saSualebebi daajgufon Zvel da axal saxeobebad da ganalagon `dros xazze~ warmoSobis mixedviT. II etapi – geografiul informaciaze muSaoba – 20 wT. moswavleTa namuSevrebis gacnobis Semdeg mokled gaacaniT maT, Tu risgan Sedgeba satransporto kompleqsi, rogoria transportis saxeebis klasifikacia, ras niSnavs tvirTbrunva da mgzavrTbrunva. Tqveni saubris Semdeg dayaviT klasi jgufebad da mieciT davaleba: 1. cxrilSi daajgufon garemo pirobebis Sesabamisi efeqturi satransporto saSualebebi. 2. gaaanalizon saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli msoflio tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunvis grafiki (nax. 31.6) da upasuxon kiTxvebs: a) romeli satransporto saSualeba liderobs tvirTbrunvisa da mgzavrTbrunvis mixedviT? b) ram gamoiwvia transportis sxvadasxva saxeobis dawinaureba an CamorCena tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunvis TvalsazrisiT? jgufebis mier Sesrulebuli samuSaos wardgenis Semdeg moawyveT mcire diskusia. dayaviT klasi ramdenime jgufad da TiToeuls daarqviT transportis romelime saxeobis saxeli. mag.: I jgufs – saavtomobilo, II jgufs – sarkinigzo, III jgufs – sahaero da a. S. uTxariT maT, rom isini am satransporto saSualebebis eqspertebi arian, maT mouwevT msjeloba 51
- Page 1 and 2: m. bliaZe g. Wanturia d. kereseliZe
- Page 3 and 4: Sinaarsi I Sesavali ---------------
- Page 5 and 6: saxelmZRvanlos teqstur, sagakveTilo
- Page 7 and 8: ხელოვნება და
- Page 9 and 10: მეცნიერების
- Page 11 and 12: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7. azia (2 sT.)
- Page 13 and 14: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 34. komunikaciebi
- Page 15 and 16: aucilebelia, maswavlebelma winaswar
- Page 17 and 18: mTeli moculobiT aTvisebasa da savar
- Page 19 and 20: gaziarebiTa da efeqtianobis Semowme
- Page 21 and 22: swavlebis meTodebi swavla-swavlebis
- Page 23 and 24: gTavazobT wyvilebSi muSaobis wesebs
- Page 25 and 26: eqskursiis mniSvneloba saskolo eqsk
- Page 27 and 28: pozicias da ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi
- Page 29 and 30: procesisadmi. moswavleebs maswavleb
- Page 31 and 32: `mravalwaxnaga~ reitingis Sedgenisa
- Page 33 and 34: dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, deb
- Page 35 and 36: kiTxvebze pasuxebi unda iyos konkre
- Page 37 and 38: gamoicani termini TamaSis mTavari m
- Page 39 and 40: V Tavi meurneoba 25. Tanamedrove ms
- Page 41 and 42: II etapi - rukaze muSaoba da geogra
- Page 43 and 44: samuSaos Sesrulebis Semdeg jgufis l
- Page 45 and 46: umebs, pirobiTi niSnebis daxmarebiT
- Page 47 and 48: gakveTilis msvleloba (pirveli saaTi
- Page 49: esursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios
- Page 53 and 54: 4. bazarsa da bazrobas Soris? 5. sa
- Page 55 and 56: kavkasia saqarTvelo evropa azia evr
- Page 57 and 58: X moswavlis wignSi mocemuli davaleb
- Page 59 and 60: g) saqarTveloSi mSp-is maCvenebeli
- Page 61 and 62: klimatur sartylebSi. b) indostanis
- Page 63 and 64: 250-500 mm. yvelaze naklebi naleqi
- Page 65 and 66: dasavleT nawilSi, amitom afrikis ud
- Page 67 and 68: varkunZulia. 6. avstralia sam klima
- Page 69 and 70: 6. a) dadebiTia: safrangeTi, avstra
- Page 71 and 72: suburbanizaciis Sedegad qalaqis das
- Page 73 and 74: 2. kvebis, msubuqi, qimiuri mrewvel
- Page 75 and 76: 13. yvelaze met uaryofiT gavlenas g
- Page 77 and 78: 2. navTobi, qvanaxSiri, matyli, tya
- Page 79 and 80: g) erT sul mosaxleze modis: saqarTv
- Page 81 and 82: warmomadgenlebi mkacradaa daculi. 2
- Page 83 and 84: 2. a) samxreT kavkasiaSi b) kavkasi
- Page 85 and 86: 25. avstralia. 26. eris tba Crdiloe
- Page 87 and 88: dedaqalaqi aglomeraciebi orientireb
- Page 89 and 90: 3. satransporto kompleqsi gadaadgil
- Page 91 and 92: ახსნილი ცნებ
- Page 93 and 94: ინფორმაციის
- Page 95 and 96: ქულით. სტანდა
- Page 97 and 98: nimuSi #2 niSani 1-4 5-7 8-10 rukis
- Page 99 and 100: XI TviTSefaseba GganmaviTarebeli Se
§ 31<br />
transporti (1 sT.)<br />
Sedegi 7. moswavles SeuZlia msjeloba transportis ganviTarebaze uZvelesi droidan dRemde.<br />
Sedegi TvalsaCinoa, Tu moswavle:<br />
• asaxelebs misTvis cnobil satransporto saSualebebs da msjelobs maTi gamoyenebis efeqtianobaze<br />
sxvadasxva tipis produqciis gadazidvisas.<br />
• msjelobs sxvadasxva tipis satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebisa da gamoyenebis perspeqtivebze<br />
gansxvavebul bunebriv garemoSi.<br />
• cxrilSi ajgufebs garemo pirobebsa da Sesabamis efeqtur satransporto saSualebebs.<br />
gakveTilis mizani:<br />
• transportis mniSvnelobis gacnobiereba, sxvadasxva satransporto saSualebebis ganviTarebis<br />
istoriis gacnoba da gmoyenebis perspeqtivebis Sesaxeb msjeloba.<br />
gamomuSavebuli unar-Cvevebi:<br />
• mizez-Sedegobrivi kavSirebis dadgenis unari;<br />
• problemis gaazrebisa da daskvnebis gakeTebis unari;<br />
• geografiuli informaciis interpretaciis unari;<br />
• msjelobisa da namuSevris wardgenis unari.<br />
resursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios politikuri da fizikuri rukebi.<br />
gakveTilis msvleloba:<br />
I etapi – provocireba da „drois“ xazi – 10 wT.<br />
sTxoveT moswavleebs, CamoTvalon maTTvis nacnobi transportis saSualebebi. maTi pasuxebi<br />
daafiqsireT dafaze: mag., cxeni, manqana, matarebeli, sahaero burTi, TviTmfrinavi, raketa, etli,<br />
velosipedi da a.S.<br />
Semdeg sTxoveT, imuSaon wyvilebSi, maT mier CamoTvlili satransporto saSualebebi daajgufon<br />
Zvel da axal saxeobebad da ganalagon `dros xazze~ warmoSobis mixedviT.<br />
II etapi – geografiul informaciaze muSaoba – 20 wT.<br />
moswavleTa namuSevrebis gacnobis Semdeg mokled gaacaniT maT, Tu risgan Sedgeba satransporto<br />
kompleqsi, rogoria transportis saxeebis klasifikacia, ras niSnavs tvirTbrunva da<br />
mgzavrTbrunva.<br />
Tqveni saubris Semdeg dayaviT klasi jgufebad da mieciT davaleba:<br />
1. cxrilSi daajgufon garemo pirobebis Sesabamisi efeqturi satransporto saSualebebi.<br />
2. gaaanalizon saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli msoflio tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunvis grafiki (nax.<br />
31.6) da upasuxon kiTxvebs:<br />
a) romeli satransporto saSualeba liderobs tvirTbrunvisa da mgzavrTbrunvis mixedviT?<br />
b) ram gamoiwvia transportis sxvadasxva saxeobis dawinaureba an CamorCena tvirT- da mgzavrTbrunvis<br />
TvalsazrisiT?<br />
jgufebis mier Sesrulebuli samuSaos wardgenis Semdeg moawyveT mcire diskusia. dayaviT klasi<br />
ramdenime jgufad da TiToeuls daarqviT transportis romelime saxeobis saxeli. mag.:<br />
I jgufs – saavtomobilo, II jgufs – sarkinigzo, III jgufs – sahaero da a. S.<br />
uTxariT maT, rom isini am satransporto saSualebebis eqspertebi arian, maT mouwevT msjeloba<br />
51
Change language