geografia 8
geografia 8 geografia 8
Tavi, ukeTesia, Tuki Tavebi daiyofa ufro mcire erTeulebad, paragrafebad; 5. vwerT samuSaos Sav variants, xolo Sesavals vwerT mxolod mas Semdeg, rac ZiriTadi nawili ukve dawerilia, radgan muSaobisas referatis miznebi SeiZleba mcired Seicvalos da xelaxla dasaweri gaxdes; 6. moviZiebT, an vamzadebT Sesabamis TvalsaCinoebebs/ilustraciebs (ruka, foto, grafiki, diagrama, sqema da sxva), romlebSic kargad warmoCindeba Temis ZiriTadi ideebi; TvalsaCinoebebs ar unda hqondes mxolod dekoratiuli datvirTva da ar unda emsaxurebodes mxolod Temis moculobis gazrdas; 7. vakiTxebT Sav samuSaos maswavlebels (Tuki igi amas iTxovs); 8. vbeWdavT, an vaTeTrebT Sesworebul variants da vamzadebT mokle (5-7 wuTian moxsenebas), davurTavT ilustraciebs. referatis struqtura: a) Sesavali _ sadac vxsniT Temis arCevans, mis aqtualobas, movxazavT miznebsa da amocanebs, vaZlevT literaturis mokle mimoxilvas; b) ZiriTadi nawili _ nabij-nabij vxsniT Temas, vadasturebT naTqvams cifrebiT, faqtebiT, an citatebiT. yoveli sturuqturuli erTeuli (Tavi, paragrafi) sruldeba mokle daskvnebiT; g) daskvna _ TemasTan dakavSirebiT vayalibebT zogad daskvnebs, uarvyofT an veTanxmebiT wyaroTa avtorebis poziciebs da gamovTqvamT sakuTar mosazrebas problemebis gadaWrasTan dakavSirebiT. rodesac referati dasrulebulia, saboloo Strixia _ misi gaformeba. referatis gaformeba: satitulo furceli _ moicavs informacias saswavlo dawesebulebebis Sesaxeb, ewereba sagani/saganTa jgufi, referatis saTauri. Semsruleblisa da maswavleblis vinaoba. satitulo furcelze numeracia ar daaqvT. Sinaarsi _ struqturuli erTeulebis Sinaarsi gverdebis miTiTebiT. samuSaos teqsti _ a) Sesavali, b) ZiriTadi nawili da g) daskvna. aqedan iwyeba gverdebis gadanomvra da masze daismis Sesabamisi cifri 3. literaturis sia _ wyaroebis sruli bibliografiuli monacemebis miTi TebiT. axla, rodesac cnobilia yvela etapi, Temis sirTulidan gamomdinare unda daeTmos vadebi, romelSic amis gakeTeba zedmeti Zalisxmevis gareSe moxerxdeba. mag., Tuki moswavle irCevs sareferatod Temas konkretuli qveynis Sesaxeb, mas SeiZleba mieces erTi kvira, magram Tuki uwevs paralelebis gavleba romelime or qveyanas Soris, maSin referatisTvis gamoyofili dro unda gaiza rdos or kviramde. sasurvelia, moewyos Sualeduri ganxilva, raTa naSromi ukeTesi gamovides. proeqti proeqti – konkretuli problemis gadaWris an iniciativis ganxorciele bisken mimarTuli mravalferovani samuSao, romelSic warmmarTvelia kvleviTi, SemoqmedebiTi, TanamSromlobisa da sakomunikacio unarebis ganviTareba. proeqti, rogorc meTodi, ganaTlebaSi me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi Semovida. es meTodi aqtiuri da mizanmimarTuli swa vlis saSualebas iZleoda da iZleva. moswavleebi mudmivad svamen SekiTxvebs: ratom gvaswavliT ama Tu im saki Txs? raSi gamomadgeba es codna? maswavleblebs uWirT am kiTxvebze damajerebeli da argumentirebuli pasuxis gacema. am problemis mogvarebaSi maswavlebels daexmareba imis codna, Tu rogor amuSaos moswavleebi saswavlo proeqtze muSaobisas. moswavleebi realuri problemis gadasaWrelad SeZenil codnasa da unar-Cvevebs iyeneben. proeqtiT swavleba iwvevs moswavleTa motivacias da zrdis maT pasuxismgeblobas. isini xalisiT asruleben samuSaoebs da SeuZliaT xangrZlivad imuSaon dasmul sakiTxebze. sakiTxebs moswavleebi garkveuli drois (erTi an ramdenime kvira) ganmavlo baSi amuSaveben da Semdgom warudgenen mTel klass an ufro farTo auditorias. proeqtebi exmareba mozards realur cxovrebaSi gamoiyenos miRebuli codna da gamocdileba dasaxuli miznis misaRwevad. proeqtze muSaoba moicavs dagegmvis, kvlevis, praqtikuli aqtivobisa da Sedegebis warmodgenis etapebs arCeuli sakiTxis Sesabamisad. proeqti ganxo rcielebulad CaiTvleba, Tuki misi Sedegebi TvalsaCinod da damajereblad, koreqtuli formiT aris warmodgenili (mag., werilobiTi 32
dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, debatebi, aqcia, Tanmimdevruli RonisZieba da a. S.). maswavlebeli saswavlo proeqtebis mimdinareobisas konsultantis rols asrulebs, xelmZRvanelobs samuSaoebs, Ziebisa da kvlevis dros aZlevs mimarTulebas. aseve, igi uTiTebs sainformacio wyaroebs. saswavlo proeqtis dagegmvis dros, maswavlebeli iTvaliswinebs Semdegs: * ramdenad mniSvnelovania problema, romelic kvlevas iTxovs; * mosalodneli Sedegebi warmoadgendes siaxles (obieqturs an subieqtu rs); * proeqtze muSaobis dros gamoyenebuli meTodebi emsaxurebodes kvlevas; * arsebobdes arCevanis gakeTebis saSualeba, rac moswavleTa pasuxismgeblobis zrdas iwvevs. proeqti SeiZleba Sesruldes individualurad, wyvilebSi an jgufurad, erTi sagnis farglebSi, ramdenime sagnis farglebSi (saganTa integracia); maswavlebeli-moswavleebis damokidebulebis mxriv SeiZleba gamoiyos sami tipis saswavlo proeqti: 1. maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs SerCeul problemebs, Temebs, saxavs misi gadaWris strategiasa da taqtikas, moswa vle ki damoukideblad gadaWris problemas. 2. maswavlebeli svams problemas, moswavle damoukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTodebs da problemis gadaWris gzebs. 3. moswavle gansazRvravs problemas, damoukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTo debsa da problemis gadaWris gzebs. proeqtis struqtura proeqtis aRwera proeqtis aRwera aris misi ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawili. aRniSnuli pun qti sasurvelia daiyos qvepunqtebad, romlebSic gaerTiandeba Semdegi saxis informacia: a) problemis gansazRvra (identifikacia) _ gulisxmobs im konkretuli problemis xazgasmas, romlis sapasuxodac aris mimarTuli Tqveni proeqti. b) mizani _ gulisxmobs farTo, zogad debulebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu risi miRweva gsurT. poeqtis mizans unda warmoadgendes iseTi sasurveli garemos an pirobebis Seqmna, romelic logikur kav- SirSi iqneba (mimarTuli iqneba) zemoT aRweril problemasTan. g) amocanebi _ gulisxmobs konkretul nabijebs miznis misaRwevad. aq unda miuTiToT, ra amocanebis gadaWras isaxavT Tqvens proeqtSi miTiTebuli mi znis misaRwevad. miznebis misaRwevad SeiZleba daisaxoT erTi, ori an ramdeni me amocana imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu rogoria Tqveni proeqtis specifika. d) ganxorcielebis gzebi _ gulisxmobs kidev ufro konkretul nabijebs Tqven mier dasmuli amocanebis Sesasruleblad. ganxorcielebis gzebi aris procesi, romelmac unda upasuxos kiTxvebs: 1) `rogor?~ _ rogor ganaxorcielebT Tqveni proeqtis amocanebs? 2) `vin~ _ vin monawileobs Tqveni proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi? Dan ra evalebaT proeqtSi? proeqtis Sesrulebis vadebi unda Seicavdes proeqtis droSi ganawilebul msvlelobas. masSi unda aisaxos etapebad dayofili proeqtis Sesasruleblad gasawevi saqmianoba, gana wilebuli dReebis, kvirebis, Tveebis mixedviT proeqtis specifikidan gamomdi nare. biujeti biujeti ganacxadis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi unda iyos logikur kavSirSi proeqtis aRweraSi miTiTebul amocanebTan. mosalodneli Sedegebi am nawilSi aRwereT is savaraudo efeqti an mosalodneli Sedegi, rac mohyveba proeqtis warmatebiT ganxorcielebas. monitoringi am nawilSi unda miuTiToT, Tu rogori iqneba konkretulad Tqveni proe qtis ganviTarebaze Tvalyuris devnebis (monitoringis) meqanizmi da perioduloba. Sefaseba miuTiTeT is savaraudo kriteriumebi (maCveneblebi), romlebic gansazRvravs Tqveni proeqtis warmatebas. 33
- Page 1 and 2: m. bliaZe g. Wanturia d. kereseliZe
- Page 3 and 4: Sinaarsi I Sesavali ---------------
- Page 5 and 6: saxelmZRvanlos teqstur, sagakveTilo
- Page 7 and 8: ხელოვნება და
- Page 9 and 10: მეცნიერების
- Page 11 and 12: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7. azia (2 sT.)
- Page 13 and 14: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 34. komunikaciebi
- Page 15 and 16: aucilebelia, maswavlebelma winaswar
- Page 17 and 18: mTeli moculobiT aTvisebasa da savar
- Page 19 and 20: gaziarebiTa da efeqtianobis Semowme
- Page 21 and 22: swavlebis meTodebi swavla-swavlebis
- Page 23 and 24: gTavazobT wyvilebSi muSaobis wesebs
- Page 25 and 26: eqskursiis mniSvneloba saskolo eqsk
- Page 27 and 28: pozicias da ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi
- Page 29 and 30: procesisadmi. moswavleebs maswavleb
- Page 31: `mravalwaxnaga~ reitingis Sedgenisa
- Page 35 and 36: kiTxvebze pasuxebi unda iyos konkre
- Page 37 and 38: gamoicani termini TamaSis mTavari m
- Page 39 and 40: V Tavi meurneoba 25. Tanamedrove ms
- Page 41 and 42: II etapi - rukaze muSaoba da geogra
- Page 43 and 44: samuSaos Sesrulebis Semdeg jgufis l
- Page 45 and 46: umebs, pirobiTi niSnebis daxmarebiT
- Page 47 and 48: gakveTilis msvleloba (pirveli saaTi
- Page 49 and 50: esursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios
- Page 51 and 52: § 31 transporti (1 sT.) Sedegi 7.
- Page 53 and 54: 4. bazarsa da bazrobas Soris? 5. sa
- Page 55 and 56: kavkasia saqarTvelo evropa azia evr
- Page 57 and 58: X moswavlis wignSi mocemuli davaleb
- Page 59 and 60: g) saqarTveloSi mSp-is maCvenebeli
- Page 61 and 62: klimatur sartylebSi. b) indostanis
- Page 63 and 64: 250-500 mm. yvelaze naklebi naleqi
- Page 65 and 66: dasavleT nawilSi, amitom afrikis ud
- Page 67 and 68: varkunZulia. 6. avstralia sam klima
- Page 69 and 70: 6. a) dadebiTia: safrangeTi, avstra
- Page 71 and 72: suburbanizaciis Sedegad qalaqis das
- Page 73 and 74: 2. kvebis, msubuqi, qimiuri mrewvel
- Page 75 and 76: 13. yvelaze met uaryofiT gavlenas g
- Page 77 and 78: 2. navTobi, qvanaxSiri, matyli, tya
- Page 79 and 80: g) erT sul mosaxleze modis: saqarTv
- Page 81 and 82: warmomadgenlebi mkacradaa daculi. 2
dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, debatebi, aqcia, Tanmimdevruli RonisZieba da a. S.).<br />
maswavlebeli saswavlo proeqtebis mimdinareobisas konsultantis rols asrulebs, xelmZRvanelobs<br />
samuSaoebs, Ziebisa da kvlevis dros aZlevs mimarTulebas. aseve, igi uTiTebs sainformacio<br />
wyaroebs.<br />
saswavlo proeqtis dagegmvis dros, maswavlebeli iTvaliswinebs Semdegs:<br />
* ramdenad mniSvnelovania problema, romelic kvlevas iTxovs;<br />
* mosalodneli Sedegebi warmoadgendes siaxles (obieqturs an subieqtu rs);<br />
* proeqtze muSaobis dros gamoyenebuli meTodebi emsaxurebodes kvlevas;<br />
* arsebobdes arCevanis gakeTebis saSualeba, rac moswavleTa pasuxismgeblobis zrdas iwvevs.<br />
proeqti SeiZleba Sesruldes individualurad, wyvilebSi an jgufurad, erTi sagnis farglebSi,<br />
ramdenime sagnis farglebSi (saganTa integracia);<br />
maswavlebeli-moswavleebis damokidebulebis mxriv SeiZleba gamoiyos sami tipis saswavlo<br />
proeqti:<br />
1. maswavlebeli sTavazobs moswavleebs SerCeul problemebs, Temebs, saxavs misi gadaWris<br />
strategiasa da taqtikas, moswa vle ki damoukideblad gadaWris problemas.<br />
2. maswavlebeli svams problemas, moswavle damoukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTodebs da problemis<br />
gadaWris gzebs.<br />
3. moswavle gansazRvravs problemas, damoukideblad irCevs kvlevis meTo debsa da problemis<br />
gadaWris gzebs.<br />
proeqtis struqtura<br />
proeqtis aRwera<br />
proeqtis aRwera aris misi ZiriTadi Semadgeneli nawili. aRniSnuli pun qti sasurvelia daiyos<br />
qvepunqtebad, romlebSic gaerTiandeba Semdegi saxis informacia:<br />
a) problemis gansazRvra (identifikacia) _ gulisxmobs im konkretuli problemis xazgasmas,<br />
romlis sapasuxodac aris mimarTuli Tqveni proeqti.<br />
b) mizani _ gulisxmobs farTo, zogad debulebas imis Sesaxeb, Tu risi miRweva gsurT. poeqtis<br />
mizans unda warmoadgendes iseTi sasurveli garemos an pirobebis Seqmna, romelic logikur kav-<br />
SirSi iqneba (mimarTuli iqneba) zemoT aRweril problemasTan.<br />
g) amocanebi _ gulisxmobs konkretul nabijebs miznis misaRwevad. aq unda miuTiToT, ra<br />
amocanebis gadaWras isaxavT Tqvens proeqtSi miTiTebuli mi znis misaRwevad. miznebis misaRwevad<br />
SeiZleba daisaxoT erTi, ori an ramdeni me amocana imis gaTvaliswinebiT, Tu rogoria Tqveni proeqtis<br />
specifika.<br />
d) ganxorcielebis gzebi _ gulisxmobs kidev ufro konkretul nabijebs Tqven mier dasmuli<br />
amocanebis Sesasruleblad. ganxorcielebis gzebi aris procesi, romelmac unda upasuxos kiTxvebs:<br />
1) `rogor?~ _ rogor ganaxorcielebT Tqveni proeqtis amocanebs?<br />
2) `vin~ _ vin monawileobs Tqveni proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi? Dan ra evalebaT proeqtSi?<br />
proeqtis Sesrulebis vadebi<br />
unda Seicavdes proeqtis droSi ganawilebul msvlelobas. masSi unda aisaxos etapebad dayofili<br />
proeqtis Sesasruleblad gasawevi saqmianoba, gana wilebuli dReebis, kvirebis, Tveebis<br />
mixedviT proeqtis specifikidan gamomdi nare.<br />
biujeti<br />
biujeti ganacxadis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani nawilia. igi unda iyos logikur kavSirSi proeqtis<br />
aRweraSi miTiTebul amocanebTan.<br />
mosalodneli Sedegebi<br />
am nawilSi aRwereT is savaraudo efeqti an mosalodneli Sedegi, rac mohyveba proeqtis<br />
warmatebiT ganxorcielebas.<br />
monitoringi<br />
am nawilSi unda miuTiToT, Tu rogori iqneba konkretulad Tqveni proe qtis ganviTarebaze<br />
Tvalyuris devnebis (monitoringis) meqanizmi da perioduloba.<br />
Sefaseba<br />
miuTiTeT is savaraudo kriteriumebi (maCveneblebi), romlebic gansazRvravs Tqveni proeqtis<br />
warmatebas.<br />
33
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