geografia 8

2. maswavlebels mohyavs damxmare da sawinaaRmdego magaliTebi mocemuli movlenis sailustraciod;
3. maswavlebeli kritikulad ganixilavs moswavlis argumentebs;
4. maswavlebeli xels uwyobs klasis diskusiaSi Cabmas;
5. maswavlebeli axalisebs sakuTari da sxvebis azrebis kritikuli Sefasebis unaris ganvi-
Tarebas;
6. maswavlebeli iTxovs faqtebisa da cnebebis analizs, masalis arsis gagebas da a. S.
7. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavles, daakavSiros sxvadasxva wyarodan miRebuli codna, sxvadasxva
elementisagan Seqmnas axali struqtura;
8. maswavlebeli sTxovs moswavles, sakuTar argumentaciaze dayrdnobiT gamoitanos daskvna
(gaakeTos Sefaseba).
keTebiT swavleba
keTebiT swavlebis anu praqtikis meTodis gamoyenebis dros miewodeba ara informacia, aramed
zusti instruqcia eqsperimentis an simulaciisaTvis. am meTodis mizania, moswavleebma zustad
Seasrulon iseTi qmedebebi, romlebic xels uwyobs codnis an Cvevis formirebas.
praqtikis dros maswavlebeli gansakuTrebul yuradRebas aqcevs moswavleTa gamoxmaurebas
(ukukavSirs), rac azrians xdis moswavlis praqtikas da xels uwyobs mas, gaacnobieros, rasac
akeTebs da avtomaturad (meqanikurad) ar gaimeoros is. mxolod saTanado gamoxmaurebis SemTxvevaSi
gvaZlevs amgvari swavleba mniSvnelovan efeqts. maswavlebelma moswavles unda SesTavazos
aqtivobis sqema an modeli, sadac naTlad aris mocemuli miRwevis doneebi. moswavles SeuZlia
gansazRvros, Tu ras moelian misgan da rogor fasdeba misi warmateba, anu ra aris efeqturi
„keTeba“ da miznis miRweva.
amrigad, praqtikis mTavari principebia: moswavleebisaTvis praqtikuli davalebis micema,
maTi waxaliseba da saTanado ukukavSiri, raTa maT azrianad imoqmedon.
amgvari praqtika SeiZleba iyos konkretulad Tqveni dasaxlebisaTvis Sesaferisi xeebis
nergebis SerCeva, xeebis dargva, jebirebisa da wylis kalapotis Semowmeba, skolis evakuaciis
gegmis Sedgena da a.S.
SesaZlebelia, maswavleblebis survilebisamebr, klasis donisa da SesaZleblobis gaTvaliswinebiT,
ZiriTadi sakiTxebis erT Temad miwodeba an piriqiT – erTi Temis dayofa ZiriTad
sakiTxebad.
umcrosklaselebSi rekomendebulia, moswavleebma instruqciis mixedviT daxaton bunebrivi
katastrofebi da naxatebi jer klasSi TanatolebTan gaarCion, Semdeg ki maswavleblis daxmarebiT
es naxatebi skolaSi an Tundac klasSi gamofinon (es meTodi aseve uwyobs xels am asakis bavSvebis
fsiqokoreqcias – isini daZleven SiSs da ufro mobilizebuli xdebian).
sakuTari dakvirvebis safuZvelze, moswavleebi modelebis gamoyenebiTac axerxeben movlenebis
axsnas. rodesac eqsperimentebi tardeba, moswavleebi sagans meti interesiT ekidebian da
kanonzomierebebis gagebac uadvildebaT. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom eqsperimentisTvis daxarjulma
erTma saaTma moswavleebs ufro meti SeiZleba misces, vidre saxelmZRvanelos mravalma paragrafma.
dawyebiTi klasebis moswavleebisTvis SeiZleba gansakuTrebulad efeqtiani iyos Tundac
martivi modelebi. magaliTad, klimaturi barierebis axsna haeris masebis gadaadgilebisas. qedebad
SeiZleba sqelydiani wignebi gamoviyenoT, xolo haeris masebad – ventilatori. amiT moswavle
amindis gavrcelebis kanonzomierebebs gaigebs. aseve martivi eqsperimentis Catareba SeiZleba
dRe-Ramis cvalebadobaze, risTvisac burTi, fanari da oTaxis Cabneleba iqneba sakmarisi. meti
TvalsaCinoebisTvis samodelo burTi SeiZleba gaferaddes, moiniSnos polusebi.
kontinentebis dreifis demonstrireba SeiZleba WurWelSi Casxmuli sqeli siTxiT, Tu masSi
movaTavsebT orcxobilebs, romlebsac kontinentebis miaxloebul formebs mivcemT da qvemodan
cecxls SevunTebT. erTad moTavsebuli `kontinentebi~ (rogorc gondvana) amoZravdebian da da-
Sordebian erTmaneTs. sqeli masa am SemTxvevaSi gavarvarebuli magmaa. Tuki `kontinentebi~didi
sizustiT ar daiwyeben moZraobas, nu inerviulebT, radgan am eqsperimentSi mTavari da mniSvnelovani
ara akuratuloba, aramed Tavad dreifis procesis gaazrebaa.
modelebis Sesaqmnelad ar aris aucilebeli gansakuTrebuli masalis gamoyeneba. maTTvis meoradi
daniSnulebis sagnebis gamoyenebac SeiZleba, romlebic uamravi saintereso modelis Seqmnis
saSualebas iZleva. aqac mniSvnelovania maswavleblis SemoqmedebiTi damokidebuleba swavlebis
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