geografia 8

pozicias da ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi `am poziciisaTvis~ gankuTvnil adgils (SesaZlebelia arCeul
iqnes saklaso oTaxis kuTxeebi, merxebi, sadac keTdeba poziciis aRmniSvnelo warwera).
dajgufebuli moswavleebi erTmaneTs uziareben mosazrebebs da iwyeben jgufSi msjelobas,
raTa Semdeg TavianTi versia argumentebiT daasabuTon (SesaZlebelia dasabuTeba werilobiT
moxdes). moswavleebi unda Seecadon, rac SeiZleba damajerebeli da saintereso iyos prezentacia.
saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi maswavlebeli exmareba jgufebs.
moswavleebs SeuZliaT diskusiis msvlelobisas Seicvalon Sexeduleba – gadaadgildnen erTi
kuTxidan meoreSi da im jgufSi gadainacvlon, romlis mosazrebasac axla eTanxmebian.
mosmenisa da kamaTis dros sasurvelia, moswavleebma gaakeTon Canawerebi, rac daexmareba maT
poziciis werilobiT gamoxatvasa da dacvaSi.
`mozaika~
aqtivoba Sedgeba 4 etapisagan:
I etapi: ZiriTadi jgufebis Sedgena da masalis ganawileba
klasi iyofa 4-kacian jgufebad. jgufis TiToeul wevrs urigdeba masala, romelic erTi
mTliani informaciis (teqstis) raRac nawils Seadgens, da aqvs garkveuli rigiTi nomeri (1, 2, 3,
4). man individualurad 10 wT-is ganmavlobaSi unda daamuSaos masala, Seiswavlos, raTa SeZlos
miRebuli informacia sxvasac gadasces.
II etapi: eqspertTa jgufebis mier masalis Seswavla
am etapze xdeba e. w. `eqspertTa jgufebis~ Camoyalibeba. vinc amuSavebs #1 informacias, erTiandeba
magidis irgvliv, romlis rigiTi nomeria 1, visac aqvs informacia #2, ikribeba meore magidis
garSemo da a. S. aqedan gamomdinare Ti To euli magidis irgvliv aRmoCndebian erTi da imave informaciis
mqone moswavleebi oTxive jgufidan, romlebic SemdgomSi gadaiqcevian e. w. `informa ciis
`eqspertebad~. isini erTad kiTxuloben da kidev erTxel swavloben saerTo masalas, eZeben, am masalis
sxvebze gadacemis saukeTeso da efeqtur gzebs, meTodebs, weren gegmas, xazaven sqemebs da a.S.
III etapi: ZiriTad jgufSi dabruneba miRebuli codnis gadacemis mizniT
moswavleebi brundebian Tav-TavianT ZiriTad jgufebSi da rigiTi nomris da c viT (jer hyveba 1
nomeri, Semdeg 2 da a. S.) warudgenen TavianT masalas erTma neTs. jgufis mizania, misma yvela wevrma
srulyofilad aiTvisos TiToeu li wevris `eqspertis~ mier damuSavebuli masala.
IV etapi: individualuri da jgufuri pasuxismgebloba, miRebuli codnis Sefaseba.
jgufis TiToeuli wevri valdebulia, saTanadod aiTvisos Tanagundelebis mier mowodebuli
mTeli informacia (mozaikac swored amitom hqvia, nawilebidan _ mTlianisaken). miRebuli codna
SeiZleba Semowmdes sxvadasxva gziT (mag., werilobiTi formiT, zepiri TxrobiT, kiTxva-pasuxiT
da sxva saxis wardginebiT).
sokratuli meTodi
sokratuli meTodis gamoyenebis dros maswavlebeli svams mxolod problemur (da ara informaciul)
SekiTxvebs (magaliTad, „ras fiqrobT am sakiTxze“? „ra ganmartebebi gvWirdeba amisaTvis“?)
da ar awvdis informacias moswavleebs. am dros maswavlebeli ganixilavs gamonaklis SemTxvevebs
da martiv ideas eWvqveS ayenebs. igi moswavleebisgan azrovnebas moiTxovs, raTa isini damoukideblad
mividnen problemis gadawyvetamde.
sokratuli meTodis gamoyeneba SesaZlebelia diskusiiT, debatebiT, problemuri kiTxvebis
dasmiT da sxva. zogjer maswavlebels mohyavs faqtebi moswavleTa mier gamoTqmuli mosazrebebis
sawinaaRmdegod, magram ar afiqsirebs sakuTar pozicias. igi xels uwyobs im pasuxebis eWvqveS
dayenebas, romelTac gvaZlevs sxvadasxva avtoriteti da sxva. moswavleebi Tavisuflad gamoTqvamen
sakuTar mosazrebebs dasmul problemasTan dakavSirebiT, Tamamad Txzaven hipoTezebs da
versiebs, aanalizeben erTmaneTis argumentebs.
qvemoT moyvanilia am meTodis gamoyenebis magaliTebi gakveTilze:
1. maswavlebeli svams problemur SekiTxvebs, raTa waaxalisos moswavleTa azrovneba mocemuli
sakiTxebis garSemo;
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