geografia 8
geografia 8 geografia 8
minileqcia minileqcia aris mcire zomis leqcia, romlis mizania auditoriisaTvis garkveuli informaciis gadacema. minileqcia aris saSualeba drois mcire monakveTSi moswavleebisTvis saWiro informaciis gadacemisa. minileqcia moswavleebs umetesad codnas sZens da naklebad iZleva unarebis ganviTarebis SesaZleblobas. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom leqciis dros ufro aqtiuri maswavlebelia, xolo SedarebiT pasiuri – moswavleebi. saleqciod SeiZleba sxvadasxva wyarodan SeirCes nebismieri masala faqtebis, ideebis, Teoriebis Sesaxeb. maswavlebelma winaswar unda moamzados Teoriuli da vizualuri masalebi, grafikebi, fotomasala, raTa leqcia saintereso gaxados moswavleebisaTvis. vizualuri tipis moswavleebisaTvis, romelTac mxedvelobiTi mexsiereba ukeT aqvT ganviTarebuli, gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania TvalsaCinoebis gamoyeneba. leqciisTvis momzadebuli masala logikuri TanamimdevrobiT – martividan rTulisaken – unda dalagdes da advilad gasagebi unda iyos moswavleebisaTvis. amavdroulad, ar unda gadaitvirTos Zalian bevri gansxvavebuli tipis informaciiT. sasurvelia, erTi leqcia erT sakiTxs daeTmos. leqciis msvlelobisas damrigebelma xeli unda Seuwyos moswavleebis aqtiurobas. leqciis mimdinareobisas moswavleTa aqtiurobis xelSewyobisTvis mniSvnelovania imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rogor sxedan isini. sasurvelia ara frontaluri (rodesac maswavlebeli dgas dafasTan msmenelis win), aramed sadiskusio stilis (studentebi da maswavlebeli sxedan wreSi magidis irgvliv ise, rom yvela kargad xedavs erTmaneTs) gamoyeneba. leqcia swavlebis SedarebiT pasiur formadaa miCneuli, Tumca moswavleTa gasaaqtiureblad maswavlebelma unda waaxalisos isini; mudmivad daamyaros mxedvelobiTi kontaqti auditoriasTan; periodulad Seamowmos, ramdenad usmens auditoria mas da misces Sesabamisi ukukavSiri. minileqciis Catarebas ar sWirdeba gansakuTrebuli materialur-teqnikuri aRWurviloba, Tumca, sasurvelia, gamoviyenoT vizualuri masala – grafikebi, fotomasala, cxrilebi da a.S. leqcia aseve SeiZleba Catardes Power Point-is gamoyenebiTac, rasac specialuri aRWurviloba (leptopi da proeqtori) dasWirdeba. eqskursia eqskursia aris koleqtiuri daTvaliereba risame; gamgzavreba, gaseirneba saswavlo, samecniero, sportuli an garTobis mizniT. eqskursiis dros moswavleebs saSualeba eZlevaT, realur garemoSi daakvirdnen situacias da gaecnon mocemul sakiTxTan dakavSirebul Taviseburebebs. eqskursias sailustracio funqcia aqvs. eqskursiaze nanaxi da mosmenili ukeT amaxsovrdebaT moswavleebs, vidre mxolod moyolili masala. eqskursiis, rogorc saswavlo RonisZiebis, gamoyenebis Taobaze sami mosazreba arsebobs: 1. eqskursiaze moswavleebi midian saswavlo wlis dawyebisTanave; eqskursia xels uwyobs moswavleTa da pedagogTa daaxloebas, aRvivebs interess sxvadasxva sakiTxis mimarT da zrdis swavlis motivacias; 2. eqskursiaze moswavleebi midian saswavlo wlis dasrulebisas, rodesac isini ukve saTanado codnasa da unar-Cvevebs floben da SeuZliaT realur garemoSi daakvirdnen istoriul Zeglebs Tu garkveul samuSao garemos; 3. eqskursias gegmavs sagnis pedagogi wlis ganmavlobaSi sagnis saWiroebisa da specifikidan gamomdinare. skolis gareT swavlebas SeiZleba garkveuli problemebi axldes Tan, amitom aucilebelia eqskursiis detaluri dagegmva, raTa Tavidan aviciloT gaugebrobebi. maswavlebelma winaswar unda gaiTvaliswinos da dagegmos Semdegi sakiTxebi: eqskursiis mizani, eqskursiis zusti dro, moswavleebis dasaSvebi raodenoba. saeqskursio jgufSi moswavleTa raodenoba damokidebulia klasis sidideze. sasurvelia, rom 5-6 bavSvs erTi ufrosi axldes (iqneba es pedagogi, skolis administraciis TanamSromeli Tu aqtiuri mSobeli). maswavlebelma winaswar unda miawodos moswavleebs informacia eqskursiis gegmis Sesaxeb – ra unda naxon, ras unda miaqcion gansakuTrebuli yuradReba da a.S. eqskursiis dros unda waaxalisos moswavleebi, dasvan kiTxvebi. SesaZlebelia, saWiro iyos garkveuli CaniSvnebis gakeTebac. 24
eqskursiis mniSvneloba saskolo eqskursiebi mniSvnelovania klasgareSe ganaTlebisTvis. amgvar RonisZiebebze moswavleebs socialuri da sakuTari Tavis marTvis unar-Cvevebic uviTardebaT. moswavleebi saskolo eqskursiebze swavloben da isveneben kidec erTad. aucilebelia, eqskursiebi winaswar daigegmos. mxolod am SemTxvevaSi iqneba eqskursia maqsimalurad saintereso da saganmanaTleblo Rirebulebis matarebeli. saeqskursio aqtivobebi xSirad ramdenime sagnis saswavlo gegmis integrirebas axdens (mag. qarTulisa da istoria-geografiis an bunebismetyvelebis), amitom am aqtivobebis dagegmvisas, sxvadasxva sagnis maswavlebelTa erToblivi da SeTanxmebuli muSaoba SesaZloa ufro metad efeqtiani iyos. gonebrivi ieriSi gonebrivi ieriSi jgufuri SemoqmedebiTi muSaobis meTodia, romlis mizania konkretuli problemis gadasaWrelad maqsimaluri raodenobis ideis Segroveba da ganxilva. gonebrivi ieriSi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aravin icis kiTxvaze pasuxi; roca gansaxilvel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gvsurs rac SeiZleba meti ideisa da mosazrebis Segroveba da konsensusis safuZvelze sasurveli raodenobis SerCeva. gonebrivi ieriSis procesi sakmaod martivia. Tavdapirvelad, maswavlebeli asaxelebs gansaxilvel Temas da adgens gegmas. gonebrivi ieriSis dawyebamde aucilebelia jgufSi muSaobis wesebze SeTanxmeba. magaliTad: yvela idea sworia da yvela maTgani unda ganvixiloT; gonebrivi ieriSis procesSi arafers ganvsjiT da vafasebT; mTavaria ideebis raodenoba da ara xarisxi. moswavleebi dasmuli sakiTxis irgvliv gamoTqvamen uamrav mosazrebas/ideas, romelTac maswavlebeli dafaze an `flipCartze~ iniSnavs. drois limiti winaswaraa gansazRvruli – magaliTad, 20-25 wT. ideebis Camoweris Semdeg maswavlebeli maT xmamaRla, jgufis yvela wevrisTvis gasagebad kiTxulobs. Semdeg moswavleebi afaseben ideebs, davuSavaT, sam an xuTqulian skalaze da msgavs ideebs ajgufeben. sabolood CvenTvis sasurvel, yvelaze maRalqulian, vTqvaT, sam-oTx ideas SevarCevT. rogorc aRvniSneT, gonebrivi ieriSis process maswavlebeli warmarTavs. mas unda SeeZlos yuradRebiT mosmena da monawileebis waxaliseba ideebis miwodebis procesSi. man xeli unda Seuwyos maqsimalurad bevri ideisa da mosazrebis Segrovebas. maswavlebeli procesSi neitraluri figuraa. gonebrivi ieriSis procesSi saswavlo garemo Cveulia. SesaZloa, monawileebi isxdnen wriulad, magidis irgvliv. maswavlebels iseTi pozicia unda ekavos, rom yvela mxridan kargad Candes. maswavleblis movaleoba dafaze Canaweris gakeTebacaa. atmosfero maqsimalurad komfortuli unda iyos. SemTxvevis ganxilva SemTxvevis ganxilva farTod gamoiyeneba ganaTlebis sferoSi. misi mizania, konkretuli Sem- Txvevis ganxilvis safuZvelze, damatebiTi informaciisa da codnis SeZena. SemTxvevis ganxilvisas ar aris aucilebeli, SemTxveva erT konkretul adamians exebodes. is SeiZleba adamianTa jgufTan, sxvadasxva situaciasTan, fenomenTan da a.S. iyos dakavSirebuli. SemTxvevis Seswavlisas iazreben da aanalizeben am konkretul SemTxvevas. SemTxvevis ganxilvamde saWiroa, maswavlebelma winaswar moamzados masala, romelic saintereso da aqtualuri iqneba moswavlebisaTvis, gaiTvaliswinebs maT asakobriv Taviseburebas da SesaZlebels gaxdis msjelobas mis Sesaxeb. gansaxilvel masalasTan erTad unda momzaddes ZiriTadi SekiTxvebi; isini SeiZleba exebodes moswavleTa damokidebulebas konkretuli adamianis, jgufis an konkretul SemTxvevaSi aRwerili situaciis mimarT; rogori damokidebuleba aqvT SemTxvevis mimarT; ra aris maTTvis misaRebi/ miuRebeli, rogor SeiZleba problemis gadaWra da a.S. SemTxvevis ganxilvas specialuri teqnikuri aRWurviloba ar sWirdeba. sasurvelia, yvela moswavles hqondes amobeWdili SemTxveva an maswavlebelma gamoiyenos proeqtori da leptopi. diskusia dRevandel dinamikur, eTnikurad da kulturulad mravalferovan samyaroSi sazogadoebis 25
- Page 1 and 2: m. bliaZe g. Wanturia d. kereseliZe
- Page 3 and 4: Sinaarsi I Sesavali ---------------
- Page 5 and 6: saxelmZRvanlos teqstur, sagakveTilo
- Page 7 and 8: ხელოვნება და
- Page 9 and 10: მეცნიერების
- Page 11 and 12: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 7. azia (2 sT.)
- Page 13 and 14: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 34. komunikaciebi
- Page 15 and 16: aucilebelia, maswavlebelma winaswar
- Page 17 and 18: mTeli moculobiT aTvisebasa da savar
- Page 19 and 20: gaziarebiTa da efeqtianobis Semowme
- Page 21 and 22: swavlebis meTodebi swavla-swavlebis
- Page 23: gTavazobT wyvilebSi muSaobis wesebs
- Page 27 and 28: pozicias da ikaveben saklaso oTaxSi
- Page 29 and 30: procesisadmi. moswavleebs maswavleb
- Page 31 and 32: `mravalwaxnaga~ reitingis Sedgenisa
- Page 33 and 34: dokumenti, maketi, inscenireba, deb
- Page 35 and 36: kiTxvebze pasuxebi unda iyos konkre
- Page 37 and 38: gamoicani termini TamaSis mTavari m
- Page 39 and 40: V Tavi meurneoba 25. Tanamedrove ms
- Page 41 and 42: II etapi - rukaze muSaoba da geogra
- Page 43 and 44: samuSaos Sesrulebis Semdeg jgufis l
- Page 45 and 46: umebs, pirobiTi niSnebis daxmarebiT
- Page 47 and 48: gakveTilis msvleloba (pirveli saaTi
- Page 49 and 50: esursebi: saxelmZRvanelo, msoflios
- Page 51 and 52: § 31 transporti (1 sT.) Sedegi 7.
- Page 53 and 54: 4. bazarsa da bazrobas Soris? 5. sa
- Page 55 and 56: kavkasia saqarTvelo evropa azia evr
- Page 57 and 58: X moswavlis wignSi mocemuli davaleb
- Page 59 and 60: g) saqarTveloSi mSp-is maCvenebeli
- Page 61 and 62: klimatur sartylebSi. b) indostanis
- Page 63 and 64: 250-500 mm. yvelaze naklebi naleqi
- Page 65 and 66: dasavleT nawilSi, amitom afrikis ud
- Page 67 and 68: varkunZulia. 6. avstralia sam klima
- Page 69 and 70: 6. a) dadebiTia: safrangeTi, avstra
- Page 71 and 72: suburbanizaciis Sedegad qalaqis das
- Page 73 and 74: 2. kvebis, msubuqi, qimiuri mrewvel
eqskursiis mniSvneloba<br />
saskolo eqskursiebi mniSvnelovania klasgareSe ganaTlebisTvis. amgvar RonisZiebebze<br />
moswavleebs socialuri da sakuTari Tavis marTvis unar-Cvevebic uviTardebaT. moswavleebi<br />
saskolo eqskursiebze swavloben da isveneben kidec erTad. aucilebelia, eqskursiebi winaswar<br />
daigegmos. mxolod am SemTxvevaSi iqneba eqskursia maqsimalurad saintereso da saganmanaTleblo<br />
Rirebulebis matarebeli.<br />
saeqskursio aqtivobebi xSirad ramdenime sagnis saswavlo gegmis integrirebas axdens (mag.<br />
qarTulisa da istoria-geografiis an bunebismetyvelebis), amitom am aqtivobebis dagegmvisas,<br />
sxvadasxva sagnis maswavlebelTa erToblivi da SeTanxmebuli muSaoba SesaZloa ufro metad<br />
efeqtiani iyos.<br />
gonebrivi ieriSi<br />
gonebrivi ieriSi jgufuri SemoqmedebiTi muSaobis meTodia, romlis mizania konkretuli<br />
problemis gadasaWrelad maqsimaluri raodenobis ideis Segroveba da ganxilva.<br />
gonebrivi ieriSi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac aravin icis kiTxvaze pasuxi; roca<br />
gansaxilvel sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT gvsurs rac SeiZleba meti ideisa da mosazrebis Segroveba<br />
da konsensusis safuZvelze sasurveli raodenobis SerCeva.<br />
gonebrivi ieriSis procesi sakmaod martivia. Tavdapirvelad, maswavlebeli asaxelebs gansaxilvel<br />
Temas da adgens gegmas. gonebrivi ieriSis dawyebamde aucilebelia jgufSi muSaobis wesebze<br />
SeTanxmeba. magaliTad: yvela idea sworia da yvela maTgani unda ganvixiloT; gonebrivi ieriSis<br />
procesSi arafers ganvsjiT da vafasebT; mTavaria ideebis raodenoba da ara xarisxi.<br />
moswavleebi dasmuli sakiTxis irgvliv gamoTqvamen uamrav mosazrebas/ideas, romelTac maswavlebeli<br />
dafaze an `flipCartze~ iniSnavs. drois limiti winaswaraa gansazRvruli – magaliTad,<br />
20-25 wT.<br />
ideebis Camoweris Semdeg maswavlebeli maT xmamaRla, jgufis yvela wevrisTvis gasagebad<br />
kiTxulobs. Semdeg moswavleebi afaseben ideebs, davuSavaT, sam an xuTqulian skalaze da msgavs<br />
ideebs ajgufeben. sabolood CvenTvis sasurvel, yvelaze maRalqulian, vTqvaT, sam-oTx ideas<br />
SevarCevT.<br />
rogorc aRvniSneT, gonebrivi ieriSis process maswavlebeli warmarTavs. mas unda SeeZlos<br />
yuradRebiT mosmena da monawileebis waxaliseba ideebis miwodebis procesSi. man xeli unda Seuwyos<br />
maqsimalurad bevri ideisa da mosazrebis Segrovebas. maswavlebeli procesSi neitraluri figuraa.<br />
gonebrivi ieriSis procesSi saswavlo garemo Cveulia. SesaZloa, monawileebi isxdnen wriulad,<br />
magidis irgvliv. maswavlebels iseTi pozicia unda ekavos, rom yvela mxridan kargad Candes.<br />
maswavleblis movaleoba dafaze Canaweris gakeTebacaa. atmosfero maqsimalurad komfortuli<br />
unda iyos.<br />
SemTxvevis ganxilva<br />
SemTxvevis ganxilva farTod gamoiyeneba ganaTlebis sferoSi. misi mizania, konkretuli Sem-<br />
Txvevis ganxilvis safuZvelze, damatebiTi informaciisa da codnis SeZena.<br />
SemTxvevis ganxilvisas ar aris aucilebeli, SemTxveva erT konkretul adamians exebodes. is<br />
SeiZleba adamianTa jgufTan, sxvadasxva situaciasTan, fenomenTan da a.S. iyos dakavSirebuli.<br />
SemTxvevis Seswavlisas iazreben da aanalizeben am konkretul SemTxvevas. SemTxvevis ganxilvamde<br />
saWiroa, maswavlebelma winaswar moamzados masala, romelic saintereso da aqtualuri<br />
iqneba moswavlebisaTvis, gaiTvaliswinebs maT asakobriv Taviseburebas da SesaZlebels gaxdis<br />
msjelobas mis Sesaxeb.<br />
gansaxilvel masalasTan erTad unda momzaddes ZiriTadi SekiTxvebi; isini SeiZleba exebodes<br />
moswavleTa damokidebulebas konkretuli adamianis, jgufis an konkretul SemTxvevaSi aRwerili<br />
situaciis mimarT; rogori damokidebuleba aqvT SemTxvevis mimarT; ra aris maTTvis misaRebi/<br />
miuRebeli, rogor SeiZleba problemis gadaWra da a.S.<br />
SemTxvevis ganxilvas specialuri teqnikuri aRWurviloba ar sWirdeba. sasurvelia, yvela<br />
moswavles hqondes amobeWdili SemTxveva an maswavlebelma gamoiyenos proeqtori da leptopi.<br />
diskusia<br />
dRevandel dinamikur, eTnikurad da kulturulad mravalferovan samyaroSi sazogadoebis<br />
25
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