geografia 8
geografia 8
geografia 8
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swavlebis meTodebi<br />
swavla-swavlebis meTodebis mravalgvari klasifikacia arsebobs, gTavazobT yvelaze<br />
gavrcelebul variantebs.<br />
meTodTa klasifikaciis varianti A:<br />
* verbaluri, anu zepirsityvieri meTodi.<br />
* wignze muSaobis meTodi.<br />
* weriTi muSaobis meTodi, romelic gulisxmobs Semdegi saxis aqtivobebs: amonawerebisa da<br />
Canawerebis gakeTeba, masalis dakonspeqteba, Tezisebis Sedgena, referatis, an eses Sesruleba,<br />
da a.S.<br />
* laboratoriuli meTodi da demonstrirebis meTodi. es ukanaskneli Tavis mxriv gulisxmobs<br />
Semdegi saxis aqtivobebs: cdebis dayeneba, videomasalebis Cveneba, dinamikuri xasiaTis<br />
masala da sxv.<br />
* praqtikuli meTodebi aerTianebs swavlebis yvela im formas, romelic moswavles praqtikul<br />
unar-Cvevebs uyalibebs da is SeZenili codnis safuZvelze damoukideblad asrulebs ama Tu<br />
im aqtivobas.<br />
meTodTa klasifikaciis varianti B:<br />
diskusia/debatebi – interaqtiuri swavlebis erT-erTi yvelaze gavrcelebuli meTodia.<br />
diskusiis procesi mkveTrad amaRlebs moswavleTa CarTulobis xarisxsa da aqtivobas. diskusia<br />
SesaZlebelia gadaizardos kamaTSi. es procesi ar Semoifargleba mxolod maswavleblis mier<br />
dasmuli SekiTxvebiT. es meTodi uviTarebs moswavleebs kamaTisa da sakuTari azris dasabuTebis<br />
unars.<br />
problemaze dafuZnebuli swavleba (PBL) – saswavlo meTodi, romelic axali codnis miRebis<br />
da integraciis procesis sawyis etapad iyenebs problemas.<br />
TanamSromlobiTi (cooperative) swavleba – imgvari swavlebis strategiiT jgufis TiToeuli<br />
wevri valdebulia, ara mxolod Tavad Seiswavlos, aramed daexmaros Tavis Tanagundels sagnis<br />
ukeT SeswavlaSi. TiToeuli jgufis wevri muSaobs problemaze, sanam yvela maTgani ar daeufleba<br />
sakiTxs.<br />
evristikuli meTodi – efuZneba moswavleebis winaSe dasmuli amocanis etapobriv gadawyvetas.<br />
es amocana swavlebis procesSi faqtebis damoukideblad dafiqsirebisa da maT Soris kavSirebis<br />
danaxvis gziT xorcieldeba.<br />
SemTxvevis analizi (Case study) – maswavlebeli moswavleebTan erTad gajkveTilze ganixilavs<br />
konkretul SemTxvevebs da maTTan erTad yovelmxriv da safuZvlianad Seiswavlis sakiTxs.<br />
magaliTad, fizikur <strong>geografia</strong>Si stiqiuri movlebis arss, warmoSobis mizezebs, gavrcelebas,<br />
riskebs da Tavidan acilebis gzebs; geopolitikuri kuTxiT, konfliqtebis <strong>geografia</strong>Si es SeiZleba<br />
iyos konkretuli konfliqtis analizi da a. S.<br />
gonebrivi ieriSi (Brain storming) – es meTodi gulisxmobs konkretuli Temis farglebSi<br />
konkretuli sakiTxis/problemis Sesaxeb maqsimalurad meti, sasurvelia, radikalurad gansxvavebuli,<br />
azris, ideis Camoyalibebasa da gamoTqmis xelSewyobas. aRniSnuli meTodi xels uwyobs<br />
problemisadmi SemoqmedebiTi midgomis ganviTarebas. es meTodi efeqturia mravalricxovani<br />
jgufis arsebobis pirobebSi da Sedgeba ramdenime ZiriTadi etapisgan:<br />
* problemis/sakiTxis SemoqmedebiTi kuTxiT gansazRvra.<br />
* drois garkveul monakveTSi auditoriisgan sakiTxis irgvliv arsebuli ideebis kritikis<br />
gareSe CaniSvna (ZiriTadad dafaze).<br />
* gamoricxvis gziT im ideebis gamorCeva, romlebic yvelaze metad Seesabamema dasmul sakiTx-<br />
Tan.<br />
* kvlevis mizanTan ideis Sesabamisobis dasadgenad Sefasebis kriteriumebis gansazRvra.<br />
* SerCeuli ideebis Sefaseba winaswar gansazRvruli kriteriumebiT.<br />
* umaRlesi Sefasebis mqone ideis, rogorc dasaxuli problemis gadaWris saukeTeso saSualebis<br />
gamovlena.<br />
roluri da situaciuri TamaSebi – scenaris mixedviT ganxorcielebuli roluri TamaSebi<br />
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