geografia 8

atlantis okeaneSi siRrmeebis mixedviT temperaturaTa ganawileba
ekvatorze, C. g. 30 0 -iani da s. g. 20 0 -iani paralelebis maxloblad
temperatura, 0 C
siRrmeebi, m C. g. 30 0 ekvatorTan s. g. 20 0
0
24, 4
26, 1
23, 9
100
21, 6
15, 9
21, 9
200
19, 9
12, 5
16, 7
400
16, 2
7, 9
12, 0
600
13, 6
5, 3
7, 9
800
10, 5
4, 4
5, 2
1000
8, 5
4, 1
4, 0
1500
5, 1
3, 9
3, 1
2000
3, 9
3, 3
2, 8
3000
3, 0
2, 7
2, 4
4000
2, 5
2, 2
1, 5
fskeri
2, 3
2, 1
1, 2
wylis moZraoba okeaneSi. dinebebi
msoflio okeanis wyali mudmivad moZraobs – igi moZraobs rogorc zedapirze, aseve siRrmeSic.
wylis nawilakebi asruleben rogorc rxeviT, aseve winsvliT moZraobas. Relva umetesad rxeviTi
moZraobaa, dineba ki – winsvliTi.
okeanis zedapirze Relvis warmomqmneli mizezebia: qari, miwisZvra da vulkanebis amofrqveva.
Relvis dros warmoiqmneba talRebi, romelic xasiaTdeba simaRliT, siCqariTa da sigrZiT. qaris
mier warmoqmnili talRis simaRle xSir SemTxvevaSi 4-6 metrs ar aRemateba. misi udidesi simaRle
30 metramde aRwevs. talRis simaRle gacilebiT naklebia Siga zRvebSi. talRis napirebTan miaxloebisas
fskerze xaxunis gamo talRis moZraobis siCqare mcirdeba, simaRle ki izrdeba. Sedegad
talRebis Txemi napirisaken yiravdeba da zvirTcema warmoiSoba.
talRebs udidesi damangreveli Zala aqvs. zog adgilas talRebi angreven napirebs, zogan ki
ngrevis produqts leqaven. ase iqmneba plaJi – damreci sanapiro, romelic umetesad dafarulia
qviSiTa da xreSiT.
wyalqveSa miwisZvrebisa da vulkanuri amofrqvevis Sedegad warmoiqmneba cunami. misi warmoqmnis
adgilidan yvela mimarTulebiT cunamis gadaadgilebis siCqare 700-800 km/sT-is tolia.
misi Camoyalibebis midamoebSi talRis simaRle 1-2 m-s aRwevs. napirebTan miaxloebisas talRa
mniSvnelovan deformacias ganicdis– siCqare mcirdeba, simaRle ki swrafad izrdeba da zogjer
30 metrsac aRwevs. yvelaze xSirad cunams adgili aqvs iaponiis, Ciles, perus, aleutisa da havais
kunZulebis sanapiroebTan. cunami iwvevs katastroful ngrevas, mas aTasobiT adamianis sicocxle
ewireba.
msoflio okeaneSi wylis doneTa periodul ryevas, romelic mTvarisa da mzis mizidulobis
Sedegad warmoiSoba, mimoqceva ewodeba. moqcevis dros wlis done TandaTan matulobs udides
niSnulamde. Semdeg ki iklebs. mimoqcevis sidide da xasiaTi damokidebulia ara marto mzis, mTvarisa
da dedamiwis urTierTganlagebaze, aramed geografiul ganedze, wylis siRrmeze, sanapiros
konfiguraciaze. Ria okeaneSi moqcevis talRis simaRle 1 m-s ar aRemateba. yureebSi Sesvlisas
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