saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
maia levaniZe presa gansakuTrebiT aRniSnavda nikoloz Sengelaias unars Seeqmna masis monumenturi da STambeWdavi saxe, saintereso gamomsaxvelobiTi, montaJuri rigi. 1933-34 wlebSi mixeil SoloxovTan erTad, nikoloz Sengelia muSaobas iwyebs filmis `aRebuli yamiri~ scenarze. samwuxarod, filmis gadaReba ver moxerxda. 1937 wels iRebs films `narinjis vels~. nikoloz Sengelaias es filmi SesaZloa miviCnioT kolmeurneobis Temaze Seqmnil yvelaze gamokveTil namuSevrad, vinaidan masSi Tavmoyrilia yvela is niSani, romelic am periodis calkul filmebs axasiaTebs. reJisori filmSi ori dapirispirebuli samyaros daxasiaTebas gvTavazobs. kulakebi, romelic cdiloben Signidan daangrion sabWoTa kolmeurneoba, mavneblurad gaanadguron xalxis monapovari (aq ukve Cndeba Sida mtris xatis Seqmnis tendencia) da glexoba, romlebic patiosani SromiT, cxovrebis wesiT, patriotizmisa da Tavdadebis grZnobiT qveynis aRmSeneblobas uwyoben xels. am saerTo idiliaSi maTTvis Sromis procesic ki saxalisoa. Sinagani aRtkinebiTa da aRmafreniT cxovrobs yoveldRiurad sofeli da zogadad sabWoTa kavSiri. swored es iyo yvelaze mniSvnelovani `mesiji~,romelsac xelovnebis meSveobiT nergavda sabWoTa ideologia ara mxolod qveynis SigniT, aramed mis farglebs gareTac. filmis ZiriTadi siuJeti sami gmiris garSemo igeba: Tedo, giorgi da nino. miuxedavad imisa, rom am sameulSi arsebobs garkveul melodramatul elementze miniSneba, maT urTierTobaSi mainc mniSvnelovani megobrobisa da patriotizmis grZnobaa. samSoblos winaSe pasuxismgeblobis grZnobis gamo,filmis gmirebi uaryofen pirad grZnobebs, uars amboben axlobel adamianebzec ki. sazogadoebas nikoloz Sengelaia ramdenime fenad yofs: idealuri adamianebi-komunistebi, mtrebi, _ romelic iyofa Sinaur da gare mtrebad da uaryofiTi Tvisebebis 72
30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi matarebeli,meryevi umciresoba. aqedan gamomdinare,filmSi yalibdeba garkveuli stereotipebi _ ideologiis ZiriTadi postulatebi. mandarinis plantaciebi kolmeurneobis saerTo qonebaa, mas xelmZRvanelobs Tedo, romelic ninozea gamijnurebuli. maTi urTierTdamokidebuleba erTi epizodiT Semoifargleba. gamijnurebuli wyvili plantaciis erT-erT kuTxeSi skamze Camomjdari umReris samSoblos naTel momavals. mxolod nazi gamoxedva, morcxvad daxrili Tavi amxels Seyvarebulebis Sinagan grZnobas. maTi dialogebi, yvela Sexvedra ideologiurad datvirTuli da aqtiuria. kolmeurneobaSi samuSaod Camodis komunisti giorgi,romelic axerxebs ganawyenebuli glexobis garkveuli nawilis gadmobirebas. soflis mkvidrni axali SemarTebiT iwyeben muSaobas. aq ibadeba konfliqti Tedosa da giorgis Soris, vinaidan Tedos ar surs giorgi masze ukeTesi xelmZRvaneli gaxdes. masSi iRviZebs erTgvari eWvi, ambicia, Suri. am dapirispirebis miRma Sengelaia gviCvenebs kolmeurneobaSi SemoRweul kulakebs, romlebic ori komunistis dapirispirebiT sargebloben da cdiloben daazaralon kolmeurneoba. kulakebis wris dasaxasiaTeblad reJisori gvTavazobs epizods, rodesac saidumlo `serobaze~ Sekrebilebi Rreobas miscemian. maTi mzakvruli Canafiqri, survili saaSkaraoze gamodis, isini ebrZvian giorgis da cdiloben, gamoiyenon Tedos ambicia,am dapirispirebiT ki _ Signidan daSalon kolmeurneoba. reJisori kulakebis sruli daxasiaTebisTvis gvTavazobs sazogadoebis meryevi nawilis,Raribi kostaias saxes, romelic Seguebulia Tavis beds da miiCnevs rom RmerTis gangebiT is ganwirulia siRaribisTvis, TiTqos garedan uTvalTvalebs kolmeurneobaSi datrialebul movlenebs,Cumad afasebs da sakuTar pozicias etapobrivad imuSavebs. 73
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30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi<br />
matarebeli,meryevi umciresoba. aqedan gamomdinare,filmSi<br />
yalibdeba garkveuli stereotipebi _ ideologiis<br />
ZiriTadi postulatebi.<br />
mandarinis plantaciebi kolmeurneobis saerTo<br />
qonebaa, mas xelmZRvanelobs Tedo, romelic ninozea<br />
gamijnurebuli. maTi urTierTdamokidebuleba erTi<br />
epizodiT Semoifargleba. gamijnurebuli wyvili<br />
plantaciis erT-erT kuTxeSi skamze Camomjdari umReris<br />
samSoblos naTel momavals. mxolod nazi gamoxedva,<br />
morcxvad daxrili Tavi amxels Seyvarebulebis Sinagan<br />
grZnobas. maTi dialogebi, yvela Sexvedra ideologiurad<br />
datvirTuli da aqtiuria. kolmeurneobaSi samuSaod<br />
Camodis komunisti giorgi,romelic axerxebs ganawyenebuli<br />
glexobis garkveuli nawilis gadmobirebas. soflis<br />
mkvidrni axali SemarTebiT iwyeben muSaobas. aq ibadeba<br />
konfliqti Tedosa da giorgis Soris, vinaidan Tedos ar<br />
surs giorgi masze ukeTesi xelmZRvaneli gaxdes. masSi<br />
iRviZebs erTgvari eWvi, ambicia, Suri. am dapirispirebis<br />
miRma Sengelaia gviCvenebs kolmeurneobaSi SemoRweul<br />
kulakebs, romlebic ori komunistis dapirispirebiT<br />
sargebloben da cdiloben daazaralon kolmeurneoba.<br />
kulakebis wris dasaxasiaTeblad reJisori gvTavazobs<br />
epizods, rodesac saidumlo `serobaze~ Sekrebilebi<br />
Rreobas miscemian. maTi mzakvruli Canafiqri, survili<br />
saaSkaraoze gamodis, isini ebrZvian giorgis da cdiloben,<br />
gamoiyenon Tedos ambicia,am dapirispirebiT ki _ Signidan<br />
daSalon kolmeurneoba.<br />
reJisori kulakebis sruli daxasiaTebisTvis<br />
gvTavazobs sazogadoebis meryevi nawilis,Raribi kostaias<br />
saxes, romelic Seguebulia Tavis beds da miiCnevs rom<br />
RmerTis gangebiT is ganwirulia siRaribisTvis, TiTqos<br />
garedan uTvalTvalebs kolmeurneobaSi datrialebul<br />
movlenebs,Cumad afasebs da sakuTar pozicias etapobrivad<br />
imuSavebs.<br />
73
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