saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
maia levaniZe TiTqmis yvela filmSi kulakoba upirispirdeba siaxles, romelic sabWoTa adamianebis momaval keTildReobasTan asocirdeba. leo esakias Semoaqvs kidev erT-erTi mniSvnelovani aspeqti,dasavluri samyarosadmi negatiuri damokidebuleba, sadac sabWoTa qveynis sapirispirod, yvelaferi ingreva `araswori~ politikuri kursisa da cxovrebis wesis gamo. filmis ZiriTadi struqtura igeba munji kinos esTetikis zegavleniT. gamosaxuleba ufro dinamikuri da aqtiuria, vidre am Temaze Seqmnil Semdgom filmebSi. faqtobrivad, xmovani kinos dasawyisSi, jer kidev, iqmneba munji kinos nimuSebi:giorgi makarovis komedia `naxvamdis~ (1934w.), siko falavandiSvilis `JuJunas mziTvebi” (1934w.), nuca RoRoberiZis `uJmuri” (1934w.), `JuJunas mziTvebi~ aqilikebda saqarTveloSi arsebuli qaliSvilis gaTxovebis, gamziTvebis uZveles tradicias. xSirad, swored is wyvetda qalis beds, misi cxovrebis Semdgom perspeqtivas, mziTvis raodenoba vaWrobis sagnad iqceoda ojaxebis urTierTobaSi. filmis gmiri vardeni warsulSi cxenis qurdobiT irCenda Tavs. sakuTari siRaribisgan Tavis daxsnis saSualebad mdidar qaliSvilTan daqorwineba miaCnda, magaram kolmeurne qalis siyvarulma mTlianad Secvala misi msoflmxedveloba da cxovreba. filmis finalSi satrfos mziTvebiT dainteresebuli vardeni JuJunasgan paTetiur pasuxs iRebs: `gana mTeli kolmeurneobis qoneba Cemi mziTvebi araa?~ kolmeurneobisadmi sabWoTa ideologiis damokidebuleba mkveTrad ikiTxeba nikoloz Sengelaias filmSic `narinjis veli~, sadac erT-erTi gmiri ambobs: `koleqtivi, rogorc xalxTa erToba, ganusazRvrelad zrunavs TiToeuli gaWirvebulis keTildReobisTvis. mTeli soflis warmateba aris mniSvnelovani. swored 70
30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi amitom sofelSi ar unda iyos gaWirvebuli adamiani, kompartia aris imedi Taobebis, wlebis manZilze Raribi ojaxebis. mTavaria iyos mondomeba, Sromis survili da saerTo sabWoTa realobis keTildReobisTvis zrunvis survili.~ am periods xelovnebas, SesaZlebelia, agitaciurpropagandistuli vuwodoT, _ roca nawarmoebebi itvirTeba konkretuli ideiT,lozungiT,misi cxovrebaSi damkvidrebisa da popularizaciis mizniT. ase yalibdeboda stereotipebi. magaliTad, qarTveli komunisti rus an ukrainel komunists Camohgavs cxovrebis stiliT, dadebiTi TvisebebiT, paTetikuri metyvelebiT, zeaweuli intonaciiT, da a. S. sabWoTa adamiani mxolod qveynis interesebiT cxovrobs, misTvis ar arsebobs piradi interesebi, individualizmi. ra Tqma unda sabWoTa kinoSi arsebuli es tendencia axali araa,magram 30-an wlebSi is gansxvavebul intonacias iZens, xdeba utrireba. sabWoTa kinoSi ideologiis am principiT gatarebis mcdeloba stalinuri epoqis kulturisTvis damaxasiaTebel erTian niSans warmoSobs. sabWoTa kavSirSi Semavali respublikebis kinoxelovneba kargavs Tavis erovnul niSans da individualizms. 1933 wels nikoloz Sengelaia muSaobas baqos kinostudia `azerkinoSi~ iwyebs, sadac iRebs films `26 komisari~. faqtobrivad,es iyo bolo namuSevari,romelic reJisorma montaJur-poeturi kinos esTetikis zegavleniT Seqmna. filmi mogviTxrobda 1918-20 wlebSi baqoSi mimdinare revoluciur movlenebze,daxvretil komisrebze, maT gmirul SemarTebaze. reJisori cdilobda dokumenturi sizustiT gamoekvlia movlenis ganviTarebis peripetiebi, eCvenebina erTiani masis Zalian qmediTunariani, Sinaganad damuxtuli saxe. masis monumenturi saxis Seqmnisas filmSi aSkarad SeigrZnoboda sergei eizenSteinis Semoqmedebis zegavlena. filmi warmatebuli aRmoCnda. 71
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30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi<br />
amitom sofelSi ar unda iyos gaWirvebuli adamiani,<br />
kompartia aris imedi Taobebis, wlebis manZilze Raribi<br />
ojaxebis. mTavaria iyos mondomeba, Sromis survili da<br />
saerTo sabWoTa realobis keTildReobisTvis zrunvis<br />
survili.~<br />
am periods xelovnebas, SesaZlebelia, agitaciurpropagandistuli<br />
vuwodoT, _ roca nawarmoebebi<br />
itvirTeba konkretuli ideiT,lozungiT,misi cxovrebaSi<br />
damkvidrebisa da popularizaciis mizniT. ase yalibdeboda<br />
stereotipebi. magaliTad, qarTveli komunisti rus<br />
an ukrainel komunists Camohgavs cxovrebis stiliT,<br />
dadebiTi TvisebebiT, paTetikuri metyvelebiT, zeaweuli<br />
intonaciiT, da a. S. sabWoTa adamiani mxolod qveynis<br />
interesebiT cxovrobs, misTvis ar arsebobs piradi<br />
interesebi, individualizmi. ra Tqma unda sabWoTa kinoSi<br />
arsebuli es tendencia axali araa,magram 30-an wlebSi is<br />
gansxvavebul intonacias iZens, xdeba utrireba. sabWoTa<br />
kinoSi ideologiis am principiT gatarebis mcdeloba<br />
stalinuri epoqis kulturisTvis damaxasiaTebel<br />
erTian niSans warmoSobs. sabWoTa kavSirSi Semavali<br />
respublikebis kinoxelovneba kargavs Tavis erovnul<br />
niSans da individualizms.<br />
1933 wels nikoloz Sengelaia muSaobas baqos<br />
kinostudia `azerkinoSi~ iwyebs, sadac iRebs films `26<br />
komisari~. faqtobrivad,es iyo bolo namuSevari,romelic<br />
reJisorma montaJur-poeturi kinos esTetikis zegavleniT<br />
Seqmna. filmi mogviTxrobda 1918-20 wlebSi baqoSi<br />
mimdinare revoluciur movlenebze,daxvretil komisrebze,<br />
maT gmirul SemarTebaze. reJisori cdilobda dokumenturi<br />
sizustiT gamoekvlia movlenis ganviTarebis peripetiebi,<br />
eCvenebina erTiani masis Zalian qmediTunariani, Sinaganad<br />
damuxtuli saxe. masis monumenturi saxis Seqmnisas<br />
filmSi aSkarad SeigrZnoboda sergei eizenSteinis<br />
Semoqmedebis zegavlena. filmi warmatebuli aRmoCnda.<br />
71
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