saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
maia levaniZe ucxo iyo munji periodis montaJur-poeturi kinosTvis. montaJi gaxda naratiuli, Txrobis principi, daemsgavsa literaturuls, Teatralur xelovnebaSi siuJetis agebis ZiriTad principebs. vinaidan qveynis kursi ar Seicvala,industrializaciis, koleqtivizaciis, religiuri Temebi ucvleli darCa. Seicvala filmebis ZiriTadi paToisi. kamera gaxda naklebad moZravi,Txroba naratiuli. TiTqmis statikuri kadrebi,studiuri gadaRebebi,ganaTebis rTuli sistemebi ara mxolod qarTuli kinosTvis gaxda damaxasiaTebeli. mniSvnelovba mieniWa saxeebis skurpulozur damuSavebas, intonacias, Tematikis aqtualobas, dialogebs anu yvelafer imas, rac xmovan rigTan iyo dakavSirebuli. wamyvan ideologiur xazs, koleqtivizaciis Temas Tan axlda gakulakebis idea, mavneblobis Temac, romelic TavisTavad gulisxmobda mtris xatis Seqmnis tendencias da misgan Tavdacvis aucileblobas. 30-ian wlebSi naTlad gamoikveTa teqnikis idealizaciis tendenciac. xdeboda teqnikuri miRwevebis dapirispireba dromoWmul tradiciebTan. dapirispirebis es momenti arsebobda 20-ian wlebSic, am etapze konkretuli `mesijebis~, metaforuli vizualuri xatebis Seqmna xdeboda, xolo 30-an wlebSi es `xatebi~, ZiriTadad, sityvier, teqstualur nawilSi iSleboda. ekrani gaivso lozungebiT mosaubre gmirebiT. swored am xelovnurma samyarom ekranze warmoqmna metyvelebaSi paTetikuri intonacia. Tumca, aqve unda iTqvas, rom 30- iani wlebis qarTuli heroikuli Teatris zegavlena am konkretul komponentzec aSkara iyo. 30-in wlebSi kinoSi moRvaweoba daiwyes qarTuli Teatris iseTma saukeTeso warmomadgenlebma, rogorebic iyvnen: veriko anjafariZe, uSangi CxeiZe, akaki xorava, akaki vasaZe, Salva RambaSiZe, aleqsandre JorJoliani, sesilia TayaiSvili, vaso goZiaSvili, sergo zaqariaZe, giorgi SavguliZe, 68
30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi akaki kvantaliani da sxvebi, romlebmac kinoSi qarTuli TeatrSi arsebuli Sesrulebis manera gadmoitanes. vinaidan, jer kidev Camouyalibebeli iyo xmovani kinos esTetika, faqtobrivad, ekranze Sromis procesi ar aisaxeboda. ubralod saubrobdnen mis Sedegebze, realurad warmoudgenel `SromiT warmatebebze~,garkveul SemTxvevebSi, Tu iqmneboda SromiTi procesis Cvenebis aucilebloba, avtorebi mxiaruli notebiT gvixatavdnen Sromisgan gamowveul aRtkinebasa da aRfrTovanebas. amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom yofis ideologiaze morgebis aqtiurma mcdelobam kinos realobis grZnoba daukarga. 1932 wels ekranze gamodis pirveli qarTuli xmovani filmi leo esakias `Saqiri~, romelic kolmeurneobis Temas mieZRvna. filmi mogviTxrobda pirveli germanuli kolmeurneobis `rote fanes~ Camoyalibebis istorias. Raribi glexoba, romelsac surs warmatebuli, Zlieri kolmeurneobis Camoyalibeba, TavdadebiT ibrZvis mtrulad ganwyobili kulakobis winaaRmdeg, kulakebi germaniaSi garbian. `rote fane~ did warmatebebs aRwevs, xolo germaniaSi gaqceuli kulakoba, qveyanaSi arsebuli ekonomiuri krizisis gamo, cud mdgomareobaSi vardeba. `gaqceuli germanelebi~ aRiareben TavianT Secdomas da nanoben sabWoTa qveynis datovebas. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom `Saqiris~ siuJetis ZiriTadi sqema da paTosi tipuria am periodis filmebisTvis, sadac sabWoTa adamiani yovelTvis warmatebuli da gamarjvebulia, xolo mteri _ damarcxebuli da imedgacruebuli. `Saqir~-Si grZeldeba 20-ian wlebSi arsebuli kulakebis, rogorc socialuri fenisgan, `mtris xatis~ Seqmnis tendencia. zogadad yalibdeba standartuli saxe _ mzakvari, bneli adamianisa, romelic piradi interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, religiuri dogmebiT, erovnuli tradiciebiT cdilobs sazogadoebis marTvas. 69
- Page 18 and 19: mixeil kalandariSvili gacnobierebul
- Page 20 and 21: 20 Teimuraz keJeraZe respublikuri i
- Page 22 and 23: Teimuraz keJeraZe karl mooris (,,ya
- Page 24 and 25: Teimuraz keJeraZe siZlieriTa da mkv
- Page 26 and 27: Teimuraz keJeraZe sazogadoebrivi cv
- Page 28 and 29: maia kiknaZe Rame zurgiT~. 1 akakis
- Page 30 and 31: maia kiknaZe sainformacio weriliT `
- Page 32 and 33: maia kiknaZe axalgazrdobis aRzrdis
- Page 34 and 35: maia kiknaZe Sexvedrisas, principul
- Page 36 and 37: maia kiknaZe sakuTari piesiT’’p
- Page 38 and 39: maia kiknaZe mimarT iCenda, radgan
- Page 40 and 41: maia xaCiZe 40 gamogonili paTosi mx
- Page 42 and 43: maia xaCiZe oric ar dadioda dedamiw
- Page 44 and 45: maia xaCiZe gansakuTrebuli roli iTa
- Page 46 and 47: maia xaCiZe SemoqmedebaSi. Tu i. Wa
- Page 48 and 49: maia xaCiZe nawarmoebebSi, maWankli
- Page 50 and 51: 50 lia kalandariSvili pirveli princ
- Page 52 and 53: lia kalandariSvili Zalian didi manZ
- Page 54 and 55: lia kalandariSvili ra inteleqtis kv
- Page 56 and 57: lia kalandariSvili droSi) mexsiereb
- Page 58 and 59: lia kalandariSvili `mniSvnelovan gr
- Page 60 and 61: lia kalandariSvili kadrSi, marTlac,
- Page 62 and 63: maia levaniZe titrebisgan,xedviTi p
- Page 64 and 65: maia levaniZe sxvadasxva struqturiT
- Page 66 and 67: maia levaniZe saswaulebs~ axdendnen
- Page 70 and 71: maia levaniZe TiTqmis yvela filmSi
- Page 72 and 73: maia levaniZe presa gansakuTrebiT a
- Page 74 and 75: maia levaniZe kulakebis mavneblur s
- Page 76 and 77: maia levaniZe da mixeil Wiaurelis `
- Page 78 and 79: maia levaniZe am periodis sxva film
- Page 80 and 81: lela oCiauri gamoCnda misi pirveliv
- Page 82 and 83: lela oCiauri ruseTis da a. S. magal
- Page 84 and 85: lela oCiauri wesiT~ warudgines mosa
- Page 86 and 87: lela oCiauri argumentebulad arc ki
- Page 88 and 89: lela oCiauri da buxarinistebis wina
- Page 90 and 91: lela oCiauri erT danaSauls sxva mos
- Page 92 and 93: lela oCiauri sakuTari TvaliT vnaxe
- Page 94 and 95: eldar iberi gasarTobi teleprogrameb
- Page 96 and 97: eldar iberi gvaqvs gasarTobi telepr
- Page 98 and 99: eldar iberi televiziaSi. Sesabamisa
- Page 100 and 101: eldar iberi saqarTvelos prezidenti
- Page 102 and 103: eldar iberi `diadia~. saqarTveloSi
- Page 104 and 105: eldar iberi opozicioneri nodar anTa
- Page 106 and 107: eldar iberi unda aRiniSnos, rom `da
- Page 108 and 109: 108
- Page 110 and 111: saTeatro enis raoba maka vasaZe doq
- Page 112 and 113: maka vasaZe (is, rom zogjer, orive
- Page 114 and 115: maka vasaZe informaciis gadacemas m
- Page 116 and 117: maka vasaZe romlebic moqmedeben da
30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi<br />
akaki kvantaliani da sxvebi, romlebmac kinoSi qarTuli<br />
TeatrSi arsebuli Sesrulebis manera gadmoitanes.<br />
vinaidan, jer kidev Camouyalibebeli iyo xmovani<br />
kinos esTetika, faqtobrivad, ekranze Sromis procesi<br />
ar aisaxeboda. ubralod saubrobdnen mis Sedegebze,<br />
realurad warmoudgenel `SromiT warmatebebze~,garkveul<br />
SemTxvevebSi, Tu iqmneboda SromiTi procesis Cvenebis<br />
aucilebloba, avtorebi mxiaruli notebiT gvixatavdnen<br />
Sromisgan gamowveul aRtkinebasa da aRfrTovanebas.<br />
amgvarad, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom yofis ideologiaze<br />
morgebis aqtiurma mcdelobam kinos realobis grZnoba<br />
daukarga.<br />
1932 wels ekranze gamodis pirveli qarTuli xmovani<br />
filmi leo esakias `Saqiri~, romelic kolmeurneobis<br />
Temas mieZRvna. filmi mogviTxrobda pirveli germanuli<br />
kolmeurneobis `rote fanes~ Camoyalibebis istorias.<br />
Raribi glexoba, romelsac surs warmatebuli, Zlieri<br />
kolmeurneobis Camoyalibeba, TavdadebiT ibrZvis<br />
mtrulad ganwyobili kulakobis winaaRmdeg, kulakebi<br />
germaniaSi garbian. `rote fane~ did warmatebebs aRwevs,<br />
xolo germaniaSi gaqceuli kulakoba, qveyanaSi arsebuli<br />
ekonomiuri krizisis gamo, cud mdgomareobaSi vardeba.<br />
`gaqceuli germanelebi~ aRiareben TavianT Secdomas da<br />
nanoben sabWoTa qveynis datovebas. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom<br />
`Saqiris~ siuJetis ZiriTadi sqema da paTosi tipuria<br />
am periodis filmebisTvis, sadac sabWoTa adamiani<br />
yovelTvis warmatebuli da gamarjvebulia, xolo mteri<br />
_ damarcxebuli da imedgacruebuli.<br />
`Saqir~-Si grZeldeba 20-ian wlebSi arsebuli<br />
kulakebis, rogorc socialuri fenisgan, `mtris xatis~<br />
Seqmnis tendencia. zogadad yalibdeba standartuli<br />
saxe _ mzakvari, bneli adamianisa, romelic piradi<br />
interesebis gaTvaliswinebiT, religiuri dogmebiT,<br />
erovnuli tradiciebiT cdilobs sazogadoebis marTvas.<br />
69
Change language