saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
maia levaniZe saswaulebs~ axdendnen. 1935 wlidan mTel qveyanaSi gaCaRda staxanovuri moZraoba, rac Zveli teqnikuri normebis msxvrevisken iyo mimarTuli. iwyeba axalgazrda Taobis politizirebis procesi,oficialuri ideologiis mimarT fanatikuri erTgulebis danergvis tendencia. am mizniT Cndeba axalgazrduli gaerTianebebi (oqtombrelebi, pionerebi, komkavSirelebi), romlebic aqtiurad erevian individis pirad cxovrebaSi. yvela `daeWvebuli~ adamiani `xalxis mtarad~ xdeba Seracxuli. egzaltirebuli masa maSin ver grZnobda, Tu rogor mimdinareobda partiuli da sabWoTa xelmZRvanelobis xalxisgan gaucxoeba, realobis dayofa, sazogadoebis moralur-zneobrivi dacema, WeSmariti humanuri Rirebulebebisa da moraluri principebis nivelireba. represiebis fonze mmarTveli Zalis, sabWoTa qveynis ZiriTadi kursis, paTosis, yofisa da ideologiis gafetiSebis, idealizaciis procesi faqtobrivad ayalibebda sabWoTa miTebs. ZiriTadad es xdeboda realur yofaSi faqtebis gayalbebis meSveobiT. magaliTad, industrializaciisa da soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis procesSi, dasavlur samyaroze sabWoTa qveynis upiratesobis warmosaCenad, cifrebSi ayalbebdnen miRwevebs. qmnidnen zeadamianis miTosur saxes, romelsac SeeZlo araadamianuri, warmoudgeneli SromiTi Sedegebi eCvenebina. realobaSi mimdinare es procesebi, TavisTavad, zegavlenas axdendnen xelovnebaSi asaxvis axali formebis, stilis, Janrul-Tematuri tendenciebis Camoyalibebisas. kinoxelovneba kvlav ideologiis saukeTeso propagandis saSualebad rCeboda, mmarTveli Zala xelovnebis meSveobiT, iZleoda direqtivebs, amkvidrebda cxovrebis wess da mis realobaSi gatarebas moiTxovda. am periodSi gaCnda tabuebi, kliSeebi, stereotipebi. ikrZaleboda nebismieri Tema da problemebi, sadac elementaruli kritikuli damokidebuleba iyo 66
30-iani wlebis qarTuli kino totalitaruli reJimis pirobebSi gamoxatauli arsebuli realobis mimarT. am ideologiur SezRudvebs daemata xmis Semosvla kinoSi da masTan dakavSirebuli esTetikuri cvlilebebi. am mizezTa gamo qarTulma kinom garkveulwilad erovnuli niSani dakarga. 1932 wels aprilSi gamoica saxelmwifo dadgenileba `literaturuli-samxatvro organizaciebis gardaqmnis Sesaxeb~, ramac gazarda dramaturgebis roli kinowarmoebaSi. `saxkinmrewvSi moxda reorganizacia, Seicvala misi zemdgomi struqtura, _ amieridan, mis xelmZRvanelobas axorcielebda mmarTveli, romelsac hyavda ori moadgile kinofikacia-gaqiravebaSi da warmoebis dargSi. kinofabrika calke gamoiyo, aSenda axli kinoTeatrebi, Seiqmna samxatvro politikursaganmanaTleblo sabWoebi, romlis funqciebSi Sedioda scenarebis profesiuli damuSaveba, filmis maRali mxatvruli donis uzrunvelyofa, axali kadrebis momzadeba. 30-an wlebSi moRvaweoba gaagrZeles munji kinos SesaniSnavma reJisorebma: nikoloz Sengelaiam, mixeil kalatoziSvilma,mixeil Wiaurelma,leo esakiam da sxvebma. Tumca, maT gverdiT gamoCnda axali Taobis reJisorebi: daviT rondeli, aleqsandre TayaiSvili, diomide anTaZe da konstantine pipinaSvili. am periodSi sul 21 xmovani filmi Seiqmna, Tumca, paralelurad iRebdnen munj filmebsac. munji kinos reJisorebi rTulad Sordebodnen kinos Zvel esTetikas, maTi pirveli xmovani filmebis Txrobis struqtura da gamosaxuleba munji kinos esTetikis garkveuli principebiT igeboda, vinaidan didi mniSvneloba mieniWa sityvas,kinoekranze gaCnda sxvadasxva Janris nawarmoebebi: drama, komedia, publicistika da sxva. Cndeboda ZiriTadi Tematuri tendenciebi, romlebic yvela Janris filmisTvis iyo damaxasiaTebeli, rac 67
- Page 16 and 17: mixeil kalandariSvili reabilitaciam
- Page 18 and 19: mixeil kalandariSvili gacnobierebul
- Page 20 and 21: 20 Teimuraz keJeraZe respublikuri i
- Page 22 and 23: Teimuraz keJeraZe karl mooris (,,ya
- Page 24 and 25: Teimuraz keJeraZe siZlieriTa da mkv
- Page 26 and 27: Teimuraz keJeraZe sazogadoebrivi cv
- Page 28 and 29: maia kiknaZe Rame zurgiT~. 1 akakis
- Page 30 and 31: maia kiknaZe sainformacio weriliT `
- Page 32 and 33: maia kiknaZe axalgazrdobis aRzrdis
- Page 34 and 35: maia kiknaZe Sexvedrisas, principul
- Page 36 and 37: maia kiknaZe sakuTari piesiT’’p
- Page 38 and 39: maia kiknaZe mimarT iCenda, radgan
- Page 40 and 41: maia xaCiZe 40 gamogonili paTosi mx
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- Page 44 and 45: maia xaCiZe gansakuTrebuli roli iTa
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- Page 48 and 49: maia xaCiZe nawarmoebebSi, maWankli
- Page 50 and 51: 50 lia kalandariSvili pirveli princ
- Page 52 and 53: lia kalandariSvili Zalian didi manZ
- Page 54 and 55: lia kalandariSvili ra inteleqtis kv
- Page 56 and 57: lia kalandariSvili droSi) mexsiereb
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- Page 60 and 61: lia kalandariSvili kadrSi, marTlac,
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- Page 64 and 65: maia levaniZe sxvadasxva struqturiT
- Page 68 and 69: maia levaniZe ucxo iyo munji period
- Page 70 and 71: maia levaniZe TiTqmis yvela filmSi
- Page 72 and 73: maia levaniZe presa gansakuTrebiT a
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- Page 76 and 77: maia levaniZe da mixeil Wiaurelis `
- Page 78 and 79: maia levaniZe am periodis sxva film
- Page 80 and 81: lela oCiauri gamoCnda misi pirveliv
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- Page 110 and 111: saTeatro enis raoba maka vasaZe doq
- Page 112 and 113: maka vasaZe (is, rom zogjer, orive
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maia levaniZe<br />
saswaulebs~ axdendnen. 1935 wlidan mTel qveyanaSi<br />
gaCaRda staxanovuri moZraoba, rac Zveli teqnikuri<br />
normebis msxvrevisken iyo mimarTuli. iwyeba axalgazrda<br />
Taobis politizirebis procesi,oficialuri ideologiis<br />
mimarT fanatikuri erTgulebis danergvis tendencia. am<br />
mizniT Cndeba axalgazrduli gaerTianebebi (oqtombrelebi,<br />
pionerebi, komkavSirelebi), romlebic aqtiurad erevian<br />
individis pirad cxovrebaSi. yvela `daeWvebuli~ adamiani<br />
`xalxis mtarad~ xdeba Seracxuli.<br />
egzaltirebuli masa maSin ver grZnobda, Tu rogor<br />
mimdinareobda partiuli da sabWoTa xelmZRvanelobis<br />
xalxisgan gaucxoeba, realobis dayofa, sazogadoebis<br />
moralur-zneobrivi dacema, WeSmariti humanuri<br />
Rirebulebebisa da moraluri principebis nivelireba.<br />
represiebis fonze mmarTveli Zalis, sabWoTa qveynis<br />
ZiriTadi kursis, paTosis, yofisa da ideologiis<br />
gafetiSebis, idealizaciis procesi faqtobrivad<br />
ayalibebda sabWoTa miTebs. ZiriTadad es xdeboda<br />
realur yofaSi faqtebis gayalbebis meSveobiT.<br />
magaliTad, industrializaciisa da soflis meurneobis<br />
ganviTarebis procesSi, dasavlur samyaroze sabWoTa<br />
qveynis upiratesobis warmosaCenad, cifrebSi ayalbebdnen<br />
miRwevebs. qmnidnen zeadamianis miTosur saxes, romelsac<br />
SeeZlo araadamianuri, warmoudgeneli SromiTi Sedegebi<br />
eCvenebina. realobaSi mimdinare es procesebi, TavisTavad,<br />
zegavlenas axdendnen xelovnebaSi asaxvis axali formebis,<br />
stilis, Janrul-Tematuri tendenciebis Camoyalibebisas.<br />
kinoxelovneba kvlav ideologiis saukeTeso<br />
propagandis saSualebad rCeboda, mmarTveli Zala<br />
xelovnebis meSveobiT, iZleoda direqtivebs, amkvidrebda<br />
cxovrebis wess da mis realobaSi gatarebas moiTxovda.<br />
am periodSi gaCnda tabuebi, kliSeebi, stereotipebi.<br />
ikrZaleboda nebismieri Tema da problemebi, sadac<br />
elementaruli kritikuli damokidebuleba iyo<br />
66
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