saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
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lia kalandariSvili<br />
Zalian didi manZilis gavla mouwevs kacobriobas<br />
`Crdilis Tojinis~ Secvlamde - celuloidis firze<br />
aRbeWdili fotogamosaxulebiT. edisonisa da lumierebis<br />
gamogonebamde uamravi sxvadasxva vizualuri gasarTobi<br />
Seiqmneba 1 vidre, 1895 wlis 28 dekembers, parizSi,<br />
kapucinebis bulvarze Zmebi lumierebi kinoaparatisa<br />
da proeqtoris 2 saxelurs daatrialeben da daxveul<br />
firze aRbeWdili statikuri kadrebis Tanmimdevruli<br />
cvliT, TeTr ekrans moZravi gamosaxulebebiT aavseben<br />
– cocxali realobis msgavsi iluziiT. XX saukuneSi,<br />
rodesac, kinematografi samyaros moevlineba, axla ukve,<br />
aseTi,ganaxlebuli sanaxaobis Tanamedrove - filosofosi<br />
anri bergsoni gamoiyenebs mas, adamianuri azrovnebis<br />
`iluziuri~ principis magaliTad, masze misaniSneblad.<br />
`meqanisturi iluzia~ - swored ase uwoda anri<br />
bergsonma adamianis aRqmas gaxmaurebul, popularul<br />
naSromSi `SemoqmedebiT evoluciaSi~, romlis IV TavSi,<br />
saxelwodebiT, `azrovnebis kinematografiuli meqanizmi<br />
da meqanisturi iluzia...~ 3 adamianis azrovnebis<br />
Taviseburebebi kinematografis azrovnebis meqanizmTan<br />
SesatyvisobaSi gaaanaliza da aqedan gamomdinare, Tavad<br />
kinematografiuli principic aRwera. bergsonis mizans ar<br />
warmoadgenda kinematografis kvleva,igi,filosofosisTvis<br />
1. robert barkeris optikuri atraqcioni `panorama~, lui<br />
dagerisa da klod-mari butonis `diorama~, qristian gugensis<br />
`jadosnuri fanari~, etien gaspar robertsonis `fantaskopi~,<br />
romelic primitiuli animaciis saSualebasac iZleoda. Semdeg<br />
ukve `taumatropi~, eduard meibrijis da jozef platos<br />
`fenakistiskopi~, simon fon Stamferis `stroboskopi~, kineografi<br />
da sxva;<br />
2. aRsaniSnavia, rom lumierebis gamogoneba erTdroulad gadasaRebi<br />
kamerac iyo da saproeqcio aparatic;<br />
3. ix.: a. bergsoni. `SemoqmedebiTi evolucia~. (Lvolution L'Évolution cra- créatrice),<br />
`azrovnebis kinematografiuli meqanizmi da meqanisturi<br />
iluzia~, 1907.<br />
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