saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
for the best annual research in the field of cinema studies and criticism. Worked for a number of years in the scientific center for cinema theory and history. Lia Kalandarishvili is currently an assistant professor in Shota Rustaveli University of Theatre and Cinema. Tel: +995 (32) 298 57 06 Maia Levanidze GEORGIAN FILM OF 30-YRS UNDER THE TOTAL REGIME CONDITIONS Summary The development of Georgian film of 30-yrs in the Soviet Union coincided with the complicated period of the total regime formation. The existing slogan: “Catch up and outrun” in the social-political sphere of the country becomes actual for the Georgian film of the very period either. In the Soviet country a soviet dream slowly begins to form: communism – with types of heroes, an image of an enemy and “an open society” for ordinal people, where everyone is able to achieve his aim,that means he can really realize his dreams. Aspiration for an ideal society, soviet dream in the real life was forming double standards. The country carried on with the regulated norms of the total regime, besides that with new moral-ethical laws and criteria, that make possibilities for the Government to manipulate, at the same time in real life there took place severe repressions in result of which thousands of innocent people were doomed to death. In the very period there appeared taboos, stereotype blocks in the Art and privately in the film. Any themes and problems were prohibited, just the 196
problems which expressed elementary critical attitude towards the existing reality. Besides these ideological limits they began to sound a film causing esthetic changes in connection with it. Because the above-mentioned reasons the Georgian film somehow lost its national feature. In the 30-yrs the remarkable producers of the mute film continued their working, they are: Nicoloz Shengelaia, Mikheil Chiaureli, Leo Esakia and others. Though beside them there appeared the producers of a new generation: David Romdeli, Alexandre Takaishvili, Diomide Antadze and Konstantine Pipinashvili. In the cinematography they tried to create a new simulating reality with its enthusiasm, themes and problems. In the conditions of censorship, monotony, common production some of them still try even a little bit, to express their own, different attitude towards the existing reality, research new means and forms of narration in cinematography with somehow getting rid of stereotype blochs. Hence, the main aim of the very theme is to review the basic tendencies of reality under total regime conditions, the machinery and the peculiarities of creating the Soviet myths. ABOUT AUTHOR In 1991 i finished Georgian university of drama and theatre with specialization of film critics. i used to work at the centre of scientific research at the same university in 1991-2010yrs. Since 1992 i have been a lecturer of different universities. In 2002 i maintained a thesis with the article “Georgian operational art: traditions, searches”.I used to take part not only in local but also international conferences. I am the author of 30 scientific and 200 newspaper articles. Basically my works concern Georgian film history and modern tendencies also is about pecularities of film-image. 197
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for the best annual research in the field of cinema studies and<br />
criticism. Worked for a number of years in the scientific center<br />
for cinema theory and history. Lia Kalandarishvili is currently<br />
an assistant professor in Shota Rustaveli University of Theatre<br />
and Cinema.<br />
Tel: +995 (32) 298 57 06<br />
Maia Levanidze<br />
GEORGIAN FILM OF 30-YRS UNDER THE TOTAL<br />
REGIME CONDITIONS<br />
Summary<br />
The development of Georgian film of 30-yrs in the Soviet<br />
Union coincided with the complicated period of the total regime<br />
formation. The existing slogan: “Catch up and outrun” in the<br />
social-political sphere of the country becomes actual for the<br />
Georgian film of the very period either.<br />
In the Soviet country a soviet dream slowly begins to form:<br />
communism – with types of heroes, an image of an enemy and<br />
“an open society” for ordinal people, where everyone is able<br />
to achieve his aim,that means he can really realize his dreams.<br />
Aspiration for an ideal society, soviet dream in the real life<br />
was forming double standards. The country carried on with<br />
the regulated norms of the total regime, besides that with new<br />
moral-ethical laws and criteria, that make possibilities for the<br />
Government to manipulate, at the same time in real life there<br />
took place severe repressions in result of which thousands of<br />
innocent people were doomed to death.<br />
In the very period there appeared taboos, stereotype blocks<br />
in the Art and privately in the film.<br />
Any themes and problems were prohibited, just the<br />
196