saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...

giorgi uRreliZe
vinaa `velosipedis gamtaceblebSi~ realurad
`gamtacebeli~ _ saxelmwifo, sazogadoeba Tu mTavari
gmiri _ antonio? vinaa maT Soris susti an Zlieri?
esaa, faqtobrivad, is mTavari kiTxvebi, romlebsac
neorealistebi svamdnen. siuJetebis mravalgvarobis
miuxedavad, neorealistur filmebis mTavari idea
yovelTvis humanizmi iyo, oRond humanizmi politikur
konteqstSi.
mkveTri antifaSisturi xasiaTiT gamoirCeva
roberto roselinis `romi _ Ria qalaqi” (1945 weli).
`politikuri aqciis garda, es iyo esTetikuri protesti
omamdeli italiuri yalbi da uxarisxo kinoxelovnebis
winaaRmdeg~. 1 neorealizmisTvis damaxasiaTebelia
filmebSi naklebad cnobili msaxiobebis gadaReba.
roselinis am kinosuraTSi mTavari roli ana manianim
Seasrula, romlisTvisac `romi Ria qalaqi~ saetapod
iqca.
neorealisturi mimdinareobis erTgvar, pirobiT,
`winaprad~, politikur-ideologiuri TvalsazrisiT,
SeiZleba CavTvaloT Carli Caplinis `didi diqtatori~
(1939 weli). `vgrZnobdi,rom CamiTria zvaviviT daZrulma
politikurma cxovrebam. uneburad aseTi kiTxva davusvi
sakuTar Tavs: ram wamaqeza? iqneb aqtiorulma bunebam
_ mayurebelTan uSualo urTierTobis survilma?!
antifaSisturi filmi rom ar damedga, neta gavebmebodi
am donkixotisebur TavgadasavalSi? iqneb es xmovani
filmebis winaaRmdeg Cemi gaRizianebis gamovlineba iyo?
vfiqrob, yvela es elementi monawileobda, magram yvelaze
Zlieri mainc nacisturi sistemis mimarT Cemi siZulvili
iyo~, 2 _ werda Caplini `Cems biografiaSi~.
antifaSisturi filmebis gadaReba aseve Zalian
popularuli iyo sabWoTa kavSirSic, meore msoflio
1. naTia amirejibi `adamianis mravalsaxeoba ekranze~ `qarTuli
mwerloba~, Tb., 2009, gv. 60;
2. Carli Caplini, `Cemi biografia~, Tb., 1978, gv. 542.
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