saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...

giorgi uRreliZe
masebis Camoyalibebis gza erTi da imave procesis
ori mxarea. faSizmi cdilobs axlad warmoSobili
proletarizebuli masebis organizebas” 1 _ werda valter
beniamini 1935-1936 wlebSi. es is droa, roca hitleris
ideebi germanulenovan xalxebSi ukve popularulia.
informaciis masebamde misatanad da maTi organizebisTvis
hitleri radios iyenebda. amave dros, misi daintereseba
televiziiTa da kinematografiT didi iyo, razec
miuTiTebs is faqti, rom: `faSisturi diqtaturis
damyarebis Semdeg (1933) germanuli kinematografi
mTlianad daeqvemdebara saxelmwifo kontrols. ukve
1933 wels Seiqmna imperiis kinopalata, romelmac
daiqvemdebara mwarmoebeli da gamqiravebeli firmebi~. 2
televiziis ganviTareba ki faSistur germaniaSi imdenad
swrafi tempiT xdeboda, rom 1936 wels SesaZlebeli
gaxda berlinis olimpiadis teletranslireba. es faqti
televiziis ganviTarebis istoriaSi saetapoa. amave,
berlinis zafxulis XI olimpiur TamaSebs mieZRvna leni
rifenStalis dokumenturi filmi `olimpia~,(1938 weli),
romelsac araerTi prizi aqvs mopovebuli, maT Soris,
veneciis kinofestivalis mTavari prizi da olimpiuri
komitetis oqros medali. masve ekuTvnis nacisturi
ideologiiT nasazrdoebi `nebis triumfi~F(1935 weli),
romelSic niurnbergSi nacisturi partiis Sekrebaa
naCvenebi.
neorealizmis ideologiur konteqstSi gaazrebis
Sedegad SeiZleba ganvixiloT dapirispirebul banakebs
_ faSizmsa da antifaSistur Zalebs Soris brZolis
mTavar instrumentad antifaSistebis xelSi. marTalia,
neorealizmi italiaSi maSin Caisaxa, roca faSizmis
damarcxebis albaToba ukve didi iyo, magram fizikuri
1. “Кинословарь” ,“Cоветская энциклопедия”, , М., 1970, t., 2 ст.
192.
180