saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
mixeil kalandariSvili gacnobierebuli Semoqmedebis nayofi, raRac ufro maRali, vidre TviT realoba. amitomac, Teatri SeiZleba aRviqvaT cxovrebis nimuSad. da, marTlac, Teatraloba gamsWvalavs XVII saukunisFsafrangeTis mTel cxovrebas – sazogadoebaSi ar unda yofiliyavi bunebrivi, iq etiketis moTxovnebs unda damorCilebodi... ludoviko XIV-s karis cxovreba xom mTlianad iyo Teatraluri warmodgena~. 1 da marTlac, klasicisturi Teatri cdilobda aesaxa yovelive is, rac myaria, razec ver imoqmedebs drois damangreveli Zala. erT dReRameSi viTardeba klasicisturi tragediis moqmedeba da masSi yovelive rac xdeba `axla~, am wuTSi, niSnavs maradiul swrafvas _ gaxdes mudmiv da sayovelTao movlenad.Aklasicisturi esTetikis niSandoblivi Tvisebaa mxatvruli nawarmoebis aRqma ara rogorc bunebrivad warmoSobili qmnilebisa, aramed, rogorc xelovnurad, adamianis mier Seqmnil da gamogonil Txzulebad, romelic winaswar daigegma. XVII saukunis bolos klasicizmica da franguli realobac ganicdis Rrma kriziss – warumatebeli politika, omebi, valebi – metyveleben absolutizmis kraxze. xelovnebaSic ki movlenebi krizisulad viTardeba: tragedia,komedia,satira dacemis gziT miemarTebian. Tumca gaivlis oci weli da klasicizmi gadava ganviTarebis axal fazaSi – ganaxldeba da moirgebs ganmanaTleblobis epoqis idealebsa da moTxovnebs. obieqturi msjeloba kulturis iseT movlenebze, rogoricaa: klasicizmi, sentimentalizmi, romantizmi an sxva, SesaZlebeli xdeba mxolod maSin, rodesac isini warmoaCenen TavianT mravalmxriv saxes – Zlier da sust mxares, mxatvrul miRwevebsa da ganviTarebisTvis Semaferxebel faqtorebs. suraTi,romelic iqmneba amgvari midgomis Sedegad,gvarwmunebs,rom nebismieri mimarTuleba, 1. Бахмутский В. Пороги культуры. М., 2005, с. 44. 18
klasicisturi Teatris poetika Tu stili, kanonzomierad aRmocenda kulturis saerTo sivrceSi da misi dadebiTi an uaryofiTi tendenciebi erTobliobaSi qmnian im sazRvrebs, romelTa darRveva mxolod erTeulebs anu geniosebs SeeZloT. magaliTad, renesansisdroindeli manierizmi dramaturgebisgan moiTxovda rac SeiZleba meti sisxliani scenis aRweras, romlebsac pirdapir uCvenebdnen Teatris mayurebels. am faqtma,erTi mxriv,gamoiwvia dramaturgebis Sejibri, romelTac sisxliani scenebis simravlis gamo, xSirad aviwydebodaT ris Tqma undodaT TavianTi tragediebiT, meore mxriv ki, _ ganviTarda Teatraluri teqnika da butaforia (sisxliani scenebis pirdapiri Cveneba moiTxovda damajereblobis axal xarisxs). ase gaCnda rezinis burTulebi, romlebSic sisxlis magivrobas TamaSobda wiTeli saRebavi, butaforiuli Tavebi, xelebi, fexebi, romlebic did STabeWdilebas axdendnen mayurebelze. bolos da bolos manierizmma gavlena moaxdina TviT Seqspirze, romelmac dagvitova sisxliani tragediebis Seudarebeli cikli. aseTive TvalsazrisiT SevxedoT XVII saukunis klasicizms, romelmac Tavisi normatiuli kanonebiTa da wesebiT dramaturgiaSic da TeatrSic, erTi mxriv, SezRuda SemoqmedebiTi procesi, xolo meore mxriv, Seqmna xelovnebis iseTi nimuSebi, romlebic Tavisi mniSvnelobiT realobaze maRla idgnen. gavixsenoT klasicizmis samsaxiobo teqnikis virtuozuli xerxebi: pozebis da Jestebis urTulesi partitura, deklamacia, ritmuli sizuste, varjiSebi sarkesTan da a. S. klasicizmi,SeiZleba iTqvas,bevr qveyanaSi warmoadgenda uaxlesi xelovnebis skolas, romlis orientiri mxolod antikuri xelovneba rodi iyo. ganviTarebis procesSi klasicizmis mTavar miznad iqca mxatvrulobis miRweva. es ki, udaod am mimarTulebis Zlier mxareze migvaniSnebs. 19
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatris
- Page 3 and 4: Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Ge
- Page 5 and 6: msoflio Teatris istoria da Teoria m
- Page 7: THEORY AND HISTORY OF WORLD THEATRE
- Page 10 and 11: 10 mixeil kalandariSvili klasicistu
- Page 12 and 13: mixeil kalandariSvili xelovnebaSi e
- Page 14 and 15: mixeil kalandariSvili moicavs or sa
- Page 16 and 17: mixeil kalandariSvili reabilitaciam
- Page 20 and 21: 20 Teimuraz keJeraZe respublikuri i
- Page 22 and 23: Teimuraz keJeraZe karl mooris (,,ya
- Page 24 and 25: Teimuraz keJeraZe siZlieriTa da mkv
- Page 26 and 27: Teimuraz keJeraZe sazogadoebrivi cv
- Page 28 and 29: maia kiknaZe Rame zurgiT~. 1 akakis
- Page 30 and 31: maia kiknaZe sainformacio weriliT `
- Page 32 and 33: maia kiknaZe axalgazrdobis aRzrdis
- Page 34 and 35: maia kiknaZe Sexvedrisas, principul
- Page 36 and 37: maia kiknaZe sakuTari piesiT’’p
- Page 38 and 39: maia kiknaZe mimarT iCenda, radgan
- Page 40 and 41: maia xaCiZe 40 gamogonili paTosi mx
- Page 42 and 43: maia xaCiZe oric ar dadioda dedamiw
- Page 44 and 45: maia xaCiZe gansakuTrebuli roli iTa
- Page 46 and 47: maia xaCiZe SemoqmedebaSi. Tu i. Wa
- Page 48 and 49: maia xaCiZe nawarmoebebSi, maWankli
- Page 50 and 51: 50 lia kalandariSvili pirveli princ
- Page 52 and 53: lia kalandariSvili Zalian didi manZ
- Page 54 and 55: lia kalandariSvili ra inteleqtis kv
- Page 56 and 57: lia kalandariSvili droSi) mexsiereb
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- Page 60 and 61: lia kalandariSvili kadrSi, marTlac,
- Page 62 and 63: maia levaniZe titrebisgan,xedviTi p
- Page 64 and 65: maia levaniZe sxvadasxva struqturiT
- Page 66 and 67: maia levaniZe saswaulebs~ axdendnen
mixeil kalandariSvili<br />
gacnobierebuli Semoqmedebis nayofi, raRac ufro<br />
maRali, vidre TviT realoba. amitomac, Teatri SeiZleba<br />
aRviqvaT cxovrebis nimuSad. da, marTlac, Teatraloba<br />
gamsWvalavs XVII saukunisFsafrangeTis mTel cxovrebas<br />
– sazogadoebaSi ar unda yofiliyavi bunebrivi, iq<br />
etiketis moTxovnebs unda damorCilebodi... ludoviko<br />
XIV-s karis cxovreba xom mTlianad iyo Teatraluri<br />
warmodgena~. 1<br />
da marTlac, klasicisturi Teatri cdilobda<br />
aesaxa yovelive is, rac myaria, razec ver imoqmedebs<br />
drois damangreveli Zala. erT dReRameSi viTardeba<br />
klasicisturi tragediis moqmedeba da masSi yovelive<br />
rac xdeba `axla~, am wuTSi, niSnavs maradiul swrafvas _<br />
gaxdes mudmiv da sayovelTao movlenad.Aklasicisturi<br />
esTetikis niSandoblivi Tvisebaa mxatvruli nawarmoebis<br />
aRqma ara rogorc bunebrivad warmoSobili qmnilebisa,<br />
aramed, rogorc xelovnurad, adamianis mier Seqmnil da<br />
gamogonil Txzulebad, romelic winaswar daigegma.<br />
XVII saukunis bolos klasicizmica da franguli<br />
realobac ganicdis Rrma kriziss – warumatebeli<br />
politika, omebi, valebi – metyveleben absolutizmis<br />
kraxze. xelovnebaSic ki movlenebi krizisulad viTardeba:<br />
tragedia,komedia,satira dacemis gziT miemarTebian. Tumca<br />
gaivlis oci weli da klasicizmi gadava ganviTarebis<br />
axal fazaSi – ganaxldeba da moirgebs ganmanaTleblobis<br />
epoqis idealebsa da moTxovnebs.<br />
obieqturi msjeloba kulturis iseT movlenebze,<br />
rogoricaa: klasicizmi, sentimentalizmi, romantizmi an<br />
sxva, SesaZlebeli xdeba mxolod maSin, rodesac isini<br />
warmoaCenen TavianT mravalmxriv saxes – Zlier da<br />
sust mxares, mxatvrul miRwevebsa da ganviTarebisTvis<br />
Semaferxebel faqtorebs. suraTi,romelic iqmneba amgvari<br />
midgomis Sedegad,gvarwmunebs,rom nebismieri mimarTuleba,<br />
1. Бахмутский В. Пороги культуры. М., 2005, с. 44.<br />
18
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