saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...

mimdinareoba erTmaneTisgan radikalurad gansxvavdeba.
magaliTad, eqspresionistul filmebSi _ `eqim
kaligaris kabineti” (reJisori. rober vine 1920 weli),
`dilidan SuaRamemde” (karl hainc martini, 1920),
`nosferatu _ saSinelebis simfonia” fridrih murnau,
1920) _ romlebSic `Txrobis centrSi antigmirebis
dayeneba, mizanscenis sagangebod damaxinjeba an gadameteba,
kinematografistis piradi emociuri reaqciis win wamoweva,
naturalizmis uaryofa” iyo mTavari, neorealistur
filmebSi `ekranze gamoCnda adamianTa fizikuri da ideuri
ganadgureba, materialuri da sulieri gasaWiri, pirvel
planze wamoiwia militaristuli absurdis msxverplmakonkretulma
pirovnebam”.
`eqim kaligaris kabineti” da fric langis `eqimi
mabuze, moTamaSe _ droebis suraTi” (1922 weli)
eqspresionistTa erT-erTi mTavari namuSevarebia. mabuzesa
da kaligars Soris paralelebis gavlebis SemTxvevaSi,
msgavsebebTan erTad gansxvavebebsac vipoviT.
`uxmo~ ekranuli xelovnebis ganviTarebis
procesi 20-iani wlebis bolos axal safexurze avida,
roca gamosaxulebas xma daemata. `kinoxelovnebam
araCveulebrivad bevri moigo, xmovani rom gaxda da
am teqnikurma wvlilma mniSvnelovnad gaafarTova
kinos gamomsaxvelobiTi sazRvrebi. ra Tqma unda, es ar
niSnavs imas, rom xmovani kino mxatvruli RirsebebiT
avtomaturad da uciloblad yvela SemTxvevaSi munjurze
maRla dgas”. xmam meti saSualeba misca kinematografs.
politikur-ideologiuri propagandis erT-erT mTavar
instrument radios audio-vizualuri xelovnebis saxiT
Zlieri konkurenti gamouCnda.
italiuri neorealizmis erTgvari stimulatori
meore msoflio omi da am periodSi ganviTarebuli
movlenebi gaxda.
`Tanamedrove adamianebis proletarizaciisa da
179