saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
mixeil kalandariSvili reabilitaciam, udidesi roli Seasrula xelovnebaSi. magram,imis miuxedavad,rom renesansis drosac moqmedebda `sami erTianobis kanoni~, maTi gaTvaliswineba ar iyo savaldebulo – miT ufro samivesi erTad. rogorc a. aniqsti amtkicebs, – renesansis wesebs, mogvianebiT, XVII s. safrangeTSi, n. bualom mianiWa kanonis Zala. a. aniqstis daskvnaSi eWvi rom ar Segveparos sakmarisia gavixsenoT, is, rasac jer kidev aristotele ambobda – sasurvelia tragediis moqmedeba daiwyos mzis amosvlisas da damTavrdes mzis Casvlamde – `sasurvels~ da `savaldebulos~ Soris ki didi gansxvavebaa. magram SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom drois erTianobis ideis avtori TviT aristotele iyo. nikolo bualo moiTxovda drois, adgilis da moqmedebis aucilebel gaTvaliswinebas, man daawesa isic, rom kvanZis gaxsna iyos swrafi, moulodneli, Tumca winaswar momzadebuli da gaazrebuli. rusul TargmanSi es Semdegnairad JRers: («Довольны зрители, когда нежданный свет, развязка быстрая бросает на сюжет»). saerTod, bualos traqtatis popularobaSi yvelaze didi roli im garemoebam iTamaSa, rom igi kargad iyo galeqsili. bualos gabrazebulma mterma Jan fransua reniarma,romlis Teoriulma naSromma aRiareba verafriT moipova, ganacxada: `ar SegeSindeT, Tu dakargavT bualos `poetur xelovnebas~. mas mTlianad ipoviT horaciusTan~. es, rasakvirvelia, gadameteba iyo, radgan horaciusis traqtatis gavlena bualoze bevrad naklebia, vidre rene dekartis filosofiuri ideebisa. ase rom `poeturi xelovnebis~ dakargvis problema ar arsebobda. XVII saukunis parizis cxovrebaSi, rogorc irkveva, bevrma frangma zepirad icoda bualos Txzuleba iseve, rogorc odesRac qarTvelebma, _ `vefxistyaosani~. vl. baxmutski gvTavazobs XVII saukunis kulturis ganzogadebul suraTs, romelSic kargad Cans misi 16
klasicisturi Teatris poetika saerTo da ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi: `XVII saukunis xelovneba warmodgenilia ori mxatvruli stiliT – barokoTi da klasicizmiT, romlebic, erTi mxriv, bevr rameSi ewinaaRmdegebian erTmaneTs TavianTi esTetikuri principebiT da amave dros, Sinaganad axloblebic arian. samyaro barokos xelovnebaSi warmogvidgeba simyarisa da simtkicis gareSe (disharmoniuli da mudmiv cvalebadi)... klasicizmi ki piriqiT, miiswrafvis simyarisaken, harmoniisaken... goneba da grZnoba masSi polarizirebulia, xolo harmonia gansazRvravs mxolod mxatvruli mTlianobis formalur struqturas. klasicizms xelovnuri qmnilebis danaxva axasiaTebs, _ rogorc Segnebulad Seqmnili, racionalurad da logikurad agebuli mxatvruli nawarmoebisa~. 1 vl. baxmutskis farTo xedva im ZiriTadi procesebze, romlebic XVII saukunis kulturisa da xelovnebis ganviTarebis mTavar tendenciebs gansazRvravdnen,miT ufro did mniSvnelobas iZenen,rac ufro koncentrirebulia mis mosazrebaSi warmodgena `xelovnurobis~ sawyisze,rogorc klasicisturi kulturis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebaze. SemTxveviTi ar aris, ruseTSi farTod gavrcelebuli formulireba - `cru klasicizmi~, (ложный классицизм), rac TavisTavad xazs usvavda mimarTulebis xelovnur xasiaTs. klasicisturi Teatris `xelovnurebaze~ amomwurav pasuxs iZleva igive vl. baxmutski,rodesac ambobs: `XVII saukune evropuli Teatris oqros xanaa. iseve rogorc renesansma Tavi gamoxata ferweraSi, xolo XIX saukunem _ romanSi, XVII saukune ki yvelaze mkafiod TeatrSi aisaxa. ratom moxda ase? TviT samyaro aRiqmeboda rogorc Teatri. erTi mxriv, Teatri – iluzoruli, moCvenebiTi, aranamdvili TamaSis samyaroa... meore mxriv, ki – kulturuli movlena, xelovnuri qmnileba, 1. Бахмутский В. Пороги культуры. М., 2005, с. 44-45. 17
- Page 1 and 2: saqarTvelos SoTa rusTavelis Teatris
- Page 3 and 4: Shota Rustaveli Theatre and Film Ge
- Page 5 and 6: msoflio Teatris istoria da Teoria m
- Page 7: THEORY AND HISTORY OF WORLD THEATRE
- Page 10 and 11: 10 mixeil kalandariSvili klasicistu
- Page 12 and 13: mixeil kalandariSvili xelovnebaSi e
- Page 14 and 15: mixeil kalandariSvili moicavs or sa
- Page 18 and 19: mixeil kalandariSvili gacnobierebul
- Page 20 and 21: 20 Teimuraz keJeraZe respublikuri i
- Page 22 and 23: Teimuraz keJeraZe karl mooris (,,ya
- Page 24 and 25: Teimuraz keJeraZe siZlieriTa da mkv
- Page 26 and 27: Teimuraz keJeraZe sazogadoebrivi cv
- Page 28 and 29: maia kiknaZe Rame zurgiT~. 1 akakis
- Page 30 and 31: maia kiknaZe sainformacio weriliT `
- Page 32 and 33: maia kiknaZe axalgazrdobis aRzrdis
- Page 34 and 35: maia kiknaZe Sexvedrisas, principul
- Page 36 and 37: maia kiknaZe sakuTari piesiT’’p
- Page 38 and 39: maia kiknaZe mimarT iCenda, radgan
- Page 40 and 41: maia xaCiZe 40 gamogonili paTosi mx
- Page 42 and 43: maia xaCiZe oric ar dadioda dedamiw
- Page 44 and 45: maia xaCiZe gansakuTrebuli roli iTa
- Page 46 and 47: maia xaCiZe SemoqmedebaSi. Tu i. Wa
- Page 48 and 49: maia xaCiZe nawarmoebebSi, maWankli
- Page 50 and 51: 50 lia kalandariSvili pirveli princ
- Page 52 and 53: lia kalandariSvili Zalian didi manZ
- Page 54 and 55: lia kalandariSvili ra inteleqtis kv
- Page 56 and 57: lia kalandariSvili droSi) mexsiereb
- Page 58 and 59: lia kalandariSvili `mniSvnelovan gr
- Page 60 and 61: lia kalandariSvili kadrSi, marTlac,
- Page 62 and 63: maia levaniZe titrebisgan,xedviTi p
- Page 64 and 65: maia levaniZe sxvadasxva struqturiT
klasicisturi Teatris poetika<br />
saerTo da ganmasxvavebeli niSnebi: `XVII saukunis<br />
xelovneba warmodgenilia ori mxatvruli stiliT –<br />
barokoTi da klasicizmiT, romlebic, erTi mxriv, bevr<br />
rameSi ewinaaRmdegebian erTmaneTs TavianTi esTetikuri<br />
principebiT da amave dros, Sinaganad axloblebic<br />
arian. samyaro barokos xelovnebaSi warmogvidgeba<br />
simyarisa da simtkicis gareSe (disharmoniuli da<br />
mudmiv cvalebadi)... klasicizmi ki piriqiT, miiswrafvis<br />
simyarisaken, harmoniisaken... goneba da grZnoba masSi<br />
polarizirebulia, xolo harmonia gansazRvravs mxolod<br />
mxatvruli mTlianobis formalur struqturas.<br />
klasicizms xelovnuri qmnilebis danaxva axasiaTebs,<br />
_ rogorc Segnebulad Seqmnili, racionalurad da<br />
logikurad agebuli mxatvruli nawarmoebisa~. 1<br />
vl. baxmutskis farTo xedva im ZiriTadi procesebze,<br />
romlebic XVII saukunis kulturisa da xelovnebis<br />
ganviTarebis mTavar tendenciebs gansazRvravdnen,miT ufro<br />
did mniSvnelobas iZenen,rac ufro koncentrirebulia mis<br />
mosazrebaSi warmodgena `xelovnurobis~ sawyisze,rogorc<br />
klasicisturi kulturis damaxasiaTebel Tvisebaze.<br />
SemTxveviTi ar aris, ruseTSi farTod gavrcelebuli<br />
formulireba - `cru klasicizmi~, (ложный классицизм),<br />
rac TavisTavad xazs usvavda mimarTulebis xelovnur<br />
xasiaTs.<br />
klasicisturi Teatris `xelovnurebaze~ amomwurav<br />
pasuxs iZleva igive vl. baxmutski,rodesac ambobs: `XVII<br />
saukune evropuli Teatris oqros xanaa. iseve rogorc<br />
renesansma Tavi gamoxata ferweraSi, xolo XIX saukunem<br />
_ romanSi, XVII saukune ki yvelaze mkafiod TeatrSi<br />
aisaxa. ratom moxda ase? TviT samyaro aRiqmeboda<br />
rogorc Teatri. erTi mxriv, Teatri – iluzoruli,<br />
moCvenebiTi, aranamdvili TamaSis samyaroa... meore<br />
mxriv, ki – kulturuli movlena, xelovnuri qmnileba,<br />
1. Бахмутский В. Пороги культуры. М., 2005, с. 44-45.<br />
17
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