saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ... saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...
marika mamacaSvili SesrulebiT msaxiobis tani moqnili da gamomsaxveli xdeboda. amasTanave, am gziT msaxiobi Tavisufldeboda kunTuri daZabulobisagan, rac mniSvnelovanwilad xels uwyobda fsiqikuri daZabulobis moxsnasac 1 . zogad treiningul amocanebTan erTad,biomeqanika miznad isaxavda mxatvrul amocanebsac. meierholdis Teatraluri xedva msaxiobisgan moiTxovda rolis plastikur gaxsnas, tanis mxatvrul ametyvelebas. swored am gziT msaxiobs unda aesaxa personaJis fsiqikuri da mentaluri Taviseburebani. meierholds es gza miaCnda scenuri Stampebis Tavidan acilebis saukeTeso saSualebad. biomeqanikas didi roli eniWeboda sarepeticio periodSi. misi SemweobiT xdeboda scenuri ganwyobis SemuSaveba. msaxiobs sityvebze da movlenebze jer taniT (plastikiT) unda moexdina reagireba da mxolod amis Semdgom _ sityviT an JestiT. meierholdi modernistTa Soris erT-erTi imaTgania, vinac SeZlo Tavisi Sexedulebebis ara mxolod Teoriuli, aramed praqtikuli xorcSesxmac. Cven Tamamad SegviZlia igive vTqvaT brukis Sesaxeb, rasac naTlad mowmobs misive Teoriuli Sexedulebani: ,,Tuki sxeuli ar aris gaRviZebuli da CarTuli procesSi, msaxiobs ideebi iZulebiT amoaqvs ukve cnobili da mravalgzis gamoyenebuli gonebis salarodan, rac zarals ayenebs gonebaze maRla mdgom SemoqmedebiT doneebs~ 2 (kursivi Cemia – m.m.). Tuki gaviTvaliswinebT, rom brukisaTvis msaxiobis xelovnebaSi umTavresia intuiciis, qvecnobieri SemoqmedebiTi impulsebis amoqmedeba, naTeli xdeba, Tu raoden did mniSvnelobas aniWebs igi ,,sxeulis gamoRviZebas~. aRsaniSnavia,rom brukis yvela eqsperimenti emsaxureba 1. Вс.мейерхольд. Статьи, письма, речи,беседи. М.,1968,с.205; 2. iqve, gv. 236. 152
mayurebelze zemoqmedebis yvelaze efeqturi saSualebebis Ziebas. XX saukunis II naxevris reJisorTa Soris, bruki albaT upirvelesia ,,mayureblis faqtoris~ Seswavlisa da gaTvaliswinebis TvalsazrisiT. SemTxveviTi rodia, rom swored Seqspiri iqca im avtorad, romelsac igi mTlianad daeyrdno Tavis ZiebebSi. Seqspiri xom upirvelesia dramaturgTa Soris swored scenuri efeqtebis SeTxzvis TvalsazrisiT. da ai, bruki kvlav mimarTavs Tamam eqsperiments: ,,muSaobis axali saSualebebis Ziebis dros, pirvelad cxovrebaSi,repeticiebze moviwvieT bavSvebi. [...] bavSvebis reaqciam gvikarnaxa, Tu ras SeiZleba vendoT, ra iyo saSinao, mxolod CvenTvis sasixarulo, ra iyo nakleb damajerebeli,ra _ banaluri an bundovani. aman STagvagona axali eqsperimentis Catareba sami kviris Semdeg. repeticiebi dasrulebuli ar gvqonda,roca birmingemis klubSi vuCveneT speqtaklis improvizebuli varianti, sadac axalgazrdebi isxdnen iatakze, xolo piesis erTerTi personaJi (fskera), saxeze gazeTgadafarebuli iwva maT Soris. Cven Segnebulad ar wamoviReT rekviziti, daviviwyeT ramdenime kviris ganmavlobaSi Seqmnili yvela mizanscena da monafiqri, speqtaklis SeTxzva xdeboda uSualod msvlelobis procesSi, arsebuli sivrcis gaTvaliswinebiT. Sedegad miviReT mCqefare, cocxali speqtakli~ 1 (bruki aqve ganmartavs, rom es warmateba atarebda lokalur xasiaTs, warmoSobili iyo konkretul sivrceSi da gaTvlili iyo bavSvebze, anu yvelaze gulwrfel, uSualo mayurebelze). cxadia, sxva pirobebi da moTxovnebi wamoayena scenakolofma,Tumc is ,,nervi~,razec aigo warmateba bavSvebTan, msaxiobebSi SenarCunebul iqna. amis Sesaxeb bruki wers: ,,magram rodesac davbrundiT stratfordSi da daviwyeT repetireba erTi erTze veeberTela carieli darbazis 1. iqve, gv. 237. piter brukis muSaoba msaxiobebTan 153
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mayurebelze zemoqmedebis yvelaze efeqturi saSualebebis<br />
Ziebas. XX saukunis II naxevris reJisorTa Soris, bruki<br />
albaT upirvelesia ,,mayureblis faqtoris~ Seswavlisa<br />
da gaTvaliswinebis TvalsazrisiT. SemTxveviTi rodia,<br />
rom swored Seqspiri iqca im avtorad, romelsac<br />
igi mTlianad daeyrdno Tavis ZiebebSi. Seqspiri xom<br />
upirvelesia dramaturgTa Soris swored scenuri<br />
efeqtebis SeTxzvis TvalsazrisiT.<br />
da ai, bruki kvlav mimarTavs Tamam eqsperiments:<br />
,,muSaobis axali saSualebebis Ziebis dros, pirvelad<br />
cxovrebaSi,repeticiebze moviwvieT bavSvebi. [...] bavSvebis<br />
reaqciam gvikarnaxa, Tu ras SeiZleba vendoT, ra iyo<br />
saSinao, mxolod CvenTvis sasixarulo, ra iyo nakleb<br />
damajerebeli,ra _ banaluri an bundovani. aman STagvagona<br />
axali eqsperimentis Catareba sami kviris Semdeg.<br />
repeticiebi dasrulebuli ar gvqonda,roca birmingemis<br />
klubSi vuCveneT speqtaklis improvizebuli varianti,<br />
sadac axalgazrdebi isxdnen iatakze, xolo piesis erTerTi<br />
personaJi (fskera), saxeze gazeTgadafarebuli iwva<br />
maT Soris. Cven Segnebulad ar wamoviReT rekviziti,<br />
daviviwyeT ramdenime kviris ganmavlobaSi Seqmnili<br />
yvela mizanscena da monafiqri, speqtaklis SeTxzva<br />
xdeboda uSualod msvlelobis procesSi, arsebuli<br />
sivrcis gaTvaliswinebiT. Sedegad miviReT mCqefare,<br />
cocxali speqtakli~ 1 (bruki aqve ganmartavs, rom es<br />
warmateba atarebda lokalur xasiaTs, warmoSobili iyo<br />
konkretul sivrceSi da gaTvlili iyo bavSvebze, anu<br />
yvelaze gulwrfel, uSualo mayurebelze).<br />
cxadia, sxva pirobebi da moTxovnebi wamoayena scenakolofma,Tumc<br />
is ,,nervi~,razec aigo warmateba bavSvebTan,<br />
msaxiobebSi SenarCunebul iqna. amis Sesaxeb bruki wers:<br />
,,magram rodesac davbrundiT stratfordSi da daviwyeT<br />
repetireba erTi erTze veeberTela carieli darbazis<br />
1. iqve, gv. 237.<br />
piter brukis muSaoba msaxiobebTan<br />
153
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