saxelovnebo mecnierebaTa Ziebani #4 (49), 2011 ART SCIENCE ...

mixeil kalandariSvili
moicavs or saukunovan periods – ufro metic, XIX
saukunis 30-an wlebSi, rodesac mTels evropaSi
romantizmis epoqa dadga – maSinac ki, Cvenma siZem,
aleqsandre griboedovma, dawera Tavisi wminda
klasicisturi komedia `vai Wkuisagan~,romelSic daculia
mimarTulebis kanonebi da normebi: moqmedeba viTardeba
erT dReSi, erT adgilas, igi mTliania – xasiaTebi ki
tipuri. yovelive es metyvelebs klasicizmis siZliereze,
misi tradiciebis xangrZlivobasa da neoklasicisturi
Teatris cxovrebis gagrZelebaze XIX saukunis bolomde.
es exeba, rogorc parizis `komedi fransezis~ Teatris
SemoqmedebiT praqtikas, romelic bolomde inaxavda
klasicistur stils dramaturgiaSi, aseve _ samsaxiobo
xelovnebis ganviTarebis im neoklasicistur tendenciebs,
romlebic ara mxolod safrangeTSi,aramed sxva qveynebSic
gamovlindnen, maT Soris ruseTsa da saqarTveloSi.
magaliTisTvis gavixsenoT, moskovis `mcire~ Teatris
SemoqmedebiTi saxe, sumbaTaSvil-iuJinis dramaturgia
da samsaxiobo xelovnebis klasicisturi iersaxe;
agreTve, sandro axmetelis axalgazrduli miswrafebebi,
rodesac Cveni didi reJisori adidebda rusuli
klasicizmis warmomadgenlis, karatiginis, Semoqmedebas
da Tavis werilSi speqtaklze `Ralati~ aRfrTovanebiT
werda sumbaTaSvili-iuJinis mier oTar-begis rolis
Sesrulebaze – (rusul scenaze igi karatiginis Svilia)
– `iuJini qmnis scenaze formebisa da plastikis himns~.
XVII saukunis 30 wlebSi molieri, rasini da
korneli safrangeTSi qmnian dramaturgiuli Semoqmedebis
iseT nimuSebs, romlebic male misabaZi gaxdeba
mTeli evropisaTvis. im qveynebSic ki, sadac udidesi
dramaturgiuli tradiciebi arsebobda (inglisi da
espaneTi) xSiri iyo Seqspiris tragediebis gadmokeTeba
franguli klasicisturi dramis yaidaze. yovelive
es metyvelebs klasicizmis saboloo Camoyalibebaze
14