khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
86<br />
sazogadieba tradiciulia da gaerTianebulia ojaxis, naTesaobisa da mezoblobis principiT. es aris<br />
elementebi, romelic <strong>social</strong>uri erTianobis garantias qmnis da romelsac didi gavlena aqvs<br />
formalur administriciul struqturebze. <strong>social</strong>-kulturuli elemetebi Zlier gavlenas axdens<br />
adgilobriv ekonomikur procesebze da alternativebze; nebismieri ganviTarebis nebismier<br />
alternativaSi gaTvaliswinebuli unda iyos aRniSnuli <strong>social</strong>-ekonomiurii elementebi: rodesac<br />
ojaxis an naTesauri sazRvrebis miRma TanamSromlobaze midgeba sakiTxi, maSinve undobloba da<br />
skepticizmi iCens xolve Tavs. moraluri mmarTvelobebi da Suamavlebi warmoadgenen pirebs,<br />
romelsac mniSvnelovan sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT mimarTaven. ojaxis uxucesebi mmarTvelebs<br />
warmoadgenen da didi pativiscemiT sargebloben. ujaxis ufrosi mamakacia, maSinac ki, Tu is ojaxSi<br />
yvelaze ufrosi ar aris. specifiuri genderuli rolebi aSkarad ikveTeba samuSao datvirTvis<br />
gadanawilebisas: saojaxo saqmeebi da saganmanaTleblo sakiTxebi qalis pasuxismgeblobaSi Sedis.<br />
qals evaleba aseve Zroxis mowvela, rZis damuSaveba, mebaReoba da sasoflo-sameurneo samuSaoebi.<br />
Tibva, xvna da xeebis moWra mamakacis movaleobaSi Sedis. kartofilis moyvanasa da Tivis<br />
Segrovebaze erTad zrunaven qalic da mamakacic. qalebi iuridiulad da <strong>social</strong>urad Tavisufalni<br />
arian da SeuZliaT ganacxadi waradginon warmomadgenlobiT Tanamdebobebze, magram mainc ZiriTadad<br />
mamakacebi dominireben. intervius dros qalebi gulaxdilad saubroben.<br />
svanebi didi xania izolaciaSi cxovroben; konfliqtma mezobel afxazeTSi, sabWoTa reJimis<br />
damxobam da infrastruqturis degradaciam, gansakuTrebiT gzebisa da satransporto kavSirebis<br />
mdgomareobis gauaresebam, svanebis izolacia kidev ufro metad gaaZliera. mosaxleobis finansuri<br />
statusi Raribsa da Zalian Raribs Soris meryeobs, rac gamowveulia svaneTSi miwis mousavlianobiT<br />
da damuSavebuli teritoriis simciriT, cudi infrastruqturiT, bazarze SeRwevis SezRuduli<br />
SesaZleblobiT, aseve im faqtiT, rom svaneTi mudmivad stiqiuri safrTxis winaSe imyofeba; es ki<br />
xalxzec axdens gavlenas da maT dovlaTzec.<br />
7.2.1 xaiSis Temi da axlomdebare dasaxlebebi<br />
sofeli xaiSi raionis 16 Temidan erTerTia. igi centrisa da 19 dasaxlebisagan Sedgeba (2002 wlis<br />
aRweriT). dasaxlebebi mTis garSemoa gabneuli 10-15 kilometrze. mTliani teritoria moicavs 30,938<br />
heqtars da Semdegnairad aris gadanawilebuli:<br />
cxrili 7-1: xaiSis Temis miwaTsargebloba<br />
miwaTsargebloba<br />
farTobi (h)<br />
SenobebiT dakavebuli farTobi 27<br />
gzebi 68<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo teritoria 10,247<br />
tye 13,679<br />
buCqnari 393<br />
eroziuli teritoriebi 1,501<br />
mdinareebi da tbebi 4,296<br />
myonvarebi 98<br />
kldeebi da qviSa 330<br />
sasaflaoebi 12<br />
xevi 287<br />
farTobi sul<br />
30,938 h<br />
mosaxleoba naturaluri soflis meorneobiT irCens Tavs. izolacia, mkacri klimaturi pirobebi da<br />
zemo svaneTis Znelad misadgomi gzebi xaiSSi naklebad sagrZnobia, ramdenadac igi ufro dabal<br />
simaRleze mdebareobs da sxva TemebTan SedarebiT zugdidTanac ufro axlos aris. TumcaRa xaiSis<br />
<strong>social</strong>uri da ekonomikuri infrastruqtura seriozulad aris ganadgurebuli da xalxic sul<br />
ramdenime wyaros saSualebiT cxovrobs; naxevrad-samrewvelo ganviTarebis ramdenime SesaZlobloba,<br />
romelic sabWoTa periodSi arsebobda, axla aRar arsebobs da amJamad mosaxleba Semosavals<br />
ZiriTadad metyeveobis seqtoridan iRebs; magram aseTi Semosavali mxolod maTTvis arsebobs, vinc<br />
xe-tyios mWrel sawarmoebSia dasaqmebuli.<br />
regionaluri centridan xaiSi igive manZiliTGaris daSorebuli, ra manZiliTac raionuli centridan,<br />
magram saqmianobisa da saWiroebebisaTvis mosaxleoba ZiriTadad zugdids iyenebs. aqve eZeben<br />
dasaqmebis SesaZleblobebs, ramdenadac mestiisaken mimavali erTaderTi gza Zalian cud<br />
mdgomareobaSia Tovlis, zvavebisa da mewyeris gamo. Tumca biurokratiuli sakiTxebi mestiis<br />
adgilobrvi mmarTvelobasTan kavSirs moiTxovs.<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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