khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
1<br />
1. Sesavali<br />
1.1 zogadi nawili<br />
xudonis kaSxali da hidroeleqtro sadguri (hesi), romelic mdebareobs zemo svaneTis<br />
regionSi, erTerTia sabWoTa periodSi daproeqtebul im ramdenime msxvil hidroeleqtro<br />
nagebobas Soris, romelTa mizani iyo dasavleT saqarTveloSi, mdinare enguris auzis hidrosageneracio<br />
SesaZleblobebis aTviseba. imave periodSi dasrulda da amuSavda enguris hesi da<br />
vardnilis hidroeleqtrosadgurTa kaskadi, xolo mdinaris dinebis zemoT mdebare xudonis<br />
nagebobis mxolod nawilobriv aSeneba moeswro.<br />
mSenebloba Seferxda garkveuli politikuri, ekologiuri da finansuri problemis gamo,<br />
Tumca, saqarTvelos xelisuflebas ganzraxuli aqvs misi ganaxleba.<br />
proeqtis usafrTxoebis aspeqtebis Seswavlaze pasuxismgebeli organizaciaa konsorciumi BRLi-<br />
ARS Progetti Assignment, romlis movaleobebSi Sedis proeqtis garemoze zegavlenis Sefasebis<br />
(gzS) angariSis momzadeba da misi wardgena energetikis saminiatrosaTvis, agreTve<br />
garemosdacviTi marTvis gegmisa (gmg) da gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegmis (gsg) damuSaveba.<br />
winamdebare angariSi exeba aRniSnuli samuSaoebis pirvel fazas – `winaswari ekologiur<strong>social</strong>uri<br />
Sefaseba~. angariSis damkveTia saqarTvelos energetikis saministro.<br />
1.2 proeqtis fonuri monacemebi<br />
mdinare enguri. mdinare enguri (221 km) saqarTvelos samdinare sistemebs Soris erTerTi<br />
umniSvnelovanesia. is ikvebeba ramdenime wyarodan, ZiriTadad, myinvarebidan da TovliT.<br />
mdinaris wyali Tavs iyris zemo svaneTis regionis zeda xeobaSi, Semdeg miedineba viwro, Rrma<br />
kanionebSi, gaivlis dablobebs da bolos Caedineba Sav zRvaSi.<br />
mdinaris sruli vardna 2,600 m Seadgens, auzi 4,062 km2 moicavs, saSualo grZelvadiani gadineba<br />
5.35 km3-ia, xolo hidro potenciali Sefasebulia 21 miliardi kvt/sT-is odenobiT (aqedan 5.5<br />
miliardi kvt/sT ukve aTvisebulia).<br />
xudonis kaSxali da hidroeleqtro sadguri (hesi). saqarTvelos energetikis saministros mier<br />
SemoTavazebuli xudonis proeqtis ganxorcielebis adgilia mdinare enguris viwro xeoba,<br />
enguris arsebuli TaRovani kaSxlidan (erTerTi udidesia msoflioSi arsebul betonis<br />
TaRovan kaSxalTa Soris) da hesebis kaskadebis sistemidan wyalaRma 32 km-is daSorebiT.<br />
proeqtis mizania energo deficitis Semcireba da saeqsporto potencialis zrda damatebiTi<br />
hidroeleqtro generaciis safuZvelze:<br />
• damatebiTi tevadoba hesis wyalsacavSi;<br />
• damatebiTi energiis gamomuSaveba axali hesis meSveobiT;<br />
• enguris kaSxlis wyalsacavis saeqspluatacio vadis gaxangrZliveba;<br />
• meti eleqtroenergiis gamomuSaveba xudonis, engurisa da wyaldaRma mdebare hesebis<br />
kaskadis sistemis erToblivi eqspluataciiT;<br />
• xudonis kaSxlisa da hidroeleqtro sadguris mSenebloba mdinare engurze daiwyo 1979<br />
wels. Tumca, xudonis hesis mSenebloba SeCerda 1989 wels politikuri, ekologiuri da<br />
seismuri riskebidan gamomdinare.<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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