khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening

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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო 142 • daculi an gadaSenebis piras myofi saxeobebis (cxovelebi an mcenareebi) SesaZlo adgilebis lokalizacia da dacva. saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, teritoriis farglebs gareT dacva. • mSeneblobis Semdgomi aRdgena da/an daculi teritoriebis Seqmna proeqtisagan dazaralebul garkveul adgilebTan dakavSirebiT (saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi). • tyeebsa da bio-mravalferovnebaze pasuxismgebeli adgilobrivi administraciis gaZliereba. • "GIS", rogorc eroziis riskis, tyisa da tyis resursebis marTvis instrumentis SemuSaveba, proeqtis teritoriasa da mis mimdebare adgilebSi. 9.2 socio-ekonomikur komponentebTan dakaSirebuli RonisZiebebi rogorc kaSxlebis msoflio komisia (WCD) aRniSnavs "kaSxlebi warmoadgens, mxolod miznis misaRwev saSualebas". da nebismieri proeqtis mizani unda iyos adamianis keTildReoba. es niSnavs adamianis ekonomikurad efeqtur, socialurad samarTlian da ekologiurad stabuilur ganviTarebas. Tu didi kaSxali am miznis miRwevis saukeTeso saSualebaa, igi imsaxurebs mxardaWeras. magram Tu raime sxva varianti iqneba ukeTesi, Sesabamisad igi iqeba gamoyenebuli jgufs sjera, rom xudonis kaSxlis agebiT (Tu amasTan dakavSirebiT miRebuli iqneba dadebiTi gadawyvetileba) Seiqmneba mTavrobisa da donorebis Zalisxmevis gaerTianebis SesaZlebloba, teritoriis mdgrad ganviTarebasTan dakavSirebiT. Tu es namdvilia, rom kaSxlis mSeneblobasa da Sedegad – gadasxaxleba yovelTvis iwvevs socialur problemebsa da siZneleebs, aseve marTalia, rom arsebobs rigi detalebi svaneTTan dakavSirebiT, roomelTac SeuZliaT xeli Seuwyon mdgrad ganviTarebas: usafrTxeoba izrdeba, donorebis daintereseba izrdeba, turizmi Sefasebulia, rogorc pozitiuri da imdeis momcemi SesaZlebloba, saZovrebi da saqonlis fermebi SesaZloa iqnas SenarCunebuli da gamoyenebuli, Tu daculi iqneba mwarmoebluroba. Sesabamisad, saqmianobebs zemo svaneTSi SeuZliaT xeli Seuwyon mileniumis ganviTarebis (MDGs) sami miznidan minimum erTis miRwevas, romelTan dakavSirebiTac saqarTvelo aqtiur monawileobas iRebs: • MDG 1: ukiduresi siRatakis daZleva • MDG 2: saqarTvelos ganaTlebis sistemis, ganviTarebuli qveynebis ganaTlebis sistemebTan kavSiris uzrunvelyofa, gaumjobesebuli xarisxisa da institucionaluri struqturis saSualebiT. • MDG 7: garemos dacvis mdgradi ganviTareba adgilobrivi ekonomikuri ganvitareba da Semosavlebi SesaZlebelia iqnas SenarCunebuli, Semdegis gaTvaliswinebiT: • erTdroulad xdeba xelis Sewyoba bunebrivi resursebis racionaluri gamoyenebisaTvis, miwis gamoyenebis dagegmvis integrirebuli sqemis farglebSi; • adgilobrivi mmarTveloba umjobesdeba administraciasa da samoqalaqo saZogadoebas Soris TanamSromlobis damyarebiT, yvela doneze potencialis zrdis SesaZleblobebis SeTavazebiT; • stiqiuri ubedurebebis prevencia da maTTvis mzadyofna mimarTulia ganviTarebis yvela SesaZlo procesisaken, romelsacc didi xania mivyavarT miwis gamoyenebis integrirebul dagegmvisa da katastrofebis riskis marTvis sistemis Camoyalibebisaken; • svanebis naTesauri kavSirebi gaTvaliswinebulia da sazogadoebas ekisreba pasuxismgebloba ganviTarebis maTi variantebisaTvis da maTi warmatebis uzrunvelyofisaTvis. gundi gTavazobT gamokvleuli iqnas sxva qveynebSi warmatebiT ganxorcielebuli UNDP-s sferos specifikaciaze dafuZnebuli midgoma misi zeda svaneTis regionSi gamoyenebis mizniT, sadac adgili aqvs qmedebebis mravalseqtorul damTxvevas ekonomikuri SesaZleblobebis stimulirebisaTvis bunebrivi safuZvlebisa da konteqstis dacviT. ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო 143 meores mxriv, gadawvetilebis miReba iseT mniSvnelovan sakiTze, rogoricaa kaSxalis mSenebloba, unda efuZnebodes SeTanxmebas, adamianis uflebebis aRiarebas da masTan dakavSirebul riskebs, gansakuTrebiT iseTi iZulebiTi riskis matareblebs, romlebic umniSvneloa mTlianad wyalsa da energetikasTan dakavSirebul politikaSi. es gulisxmobs riskebis mimarTvas, riskis gavlenisgan adamianebis dacvas, yvela jgufisaTvis informaciis xelmisawvdomobis uzrunvelyofas, yvelaze mgrZnobiare jgufebis CaTvliT, Ria da gamWvirvale molaparakebebs xelSekrulebebis Taobaze. qvemoT mocemulia kerZod kompensaciis/Semsubuqebis zomebis Taobaze da gasaubrebis dros warmoSobili riskebis Sesustebis gegmis SemuSavebis dros gansaxilveli mTeli rigi sakiTxebi: gadasaxlebasTandakavSirebuli RonisZiebebi gadasaxleba (sacxovrebeli saxlebis da miwebis da/an fuladi kompensaciis uzrunvelyofiT) dagegmili iqneba mosaxleobasTan SeTanxmebul adgilebSi da da pirobebiT. dainteresebul mxareebTan gasaubrebis Catarebis momentisaTvis, gundis gankargulebaSi ar iyo informacia kaSxlis adgilis SerCevis sxvadasxva alternativebis Taobaze. sxvadasxva variantebis ararsebobis gareSe gadasaxlebis gegmis mosamzadebeli samuSaos Catareba miCneuli iqna ara saTanadod. siRrmiseuli analizis Catareba mxolod axlaa SesaZlebeli, rodesac Catarebulia gamokvlevebi da es gagrZeldeba Semdeg etapebzec. SemuSavebuli iqna sapiloto kiTxvari gadasaxlebasTan dakavSirebiT da moxda misi winaswari testireba am sferoSi miRebuli saxiT. gasaubrebis dros gundi Cveulebriv iRebda yvelaze konservatiul gadawyvetilebas, romelic efuZneba xaiSisa da misi mimdebare soflebis mTeli mosaxleobis gadasaxlebis Sesaxeb Sexedulebas. winamdebare angariSis sxvadasxva nawilSi mocemulia sxvadasxva variantebisa da misi socialuri gavlenis ganxilva aRsaniSnavia, rom gadasasaxleblad SerCeuli dasaxlebuli punqti arCeuli unda iqnas sxvadasxva variantebs Soris, rac moicavs: • gadasaxleba quTaisis da Tbilisis regionSi an mimdebare teritoriis farglebSi; • gadasaxleba mosaxleobis gadayvaniT sxvadasxva teritoriis farglebSi an imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom mTlianad sof. xaiSi SenarCunebuli unda iqnas erT soflad da am soflis macxovreblebic erTad unda iqnen dasaxlebuli. ar aris mizanSewonili walkis raionSi gadasaxleba socialuri daZabulobis Tavidan acilebis mizniT. kompensacia unda iqnas uzrunvelyofili mimdebare soflebisaTvis, romlebic ar daitboreba, magram dakargavs kavSirs sof. xaiSis socialur da ekonomikur insfrastruqturasTan (skola, samedicino samsaxuri, maRaziebi da a.S). satransporto xazebTan dakavSirebiT miRebuli iqneba Semdegi zomebi: • mestia-uSgulis gzis gaxsna; • sagzao qselis reabilitacia; • fexiTmosiaruleTa gzebis reabilitacia. saarsebo saSualebebsa da zemoqmedebis qveS moxvedril pirebTan dakavSirebuli zaralis SemsubuqebisaTvis misaRebi zomebi: • xe-tyis damamzadebeli variantebis gansazRvra mcenareebis ganadgurebis an dazianebis riskis Semcirebis gaTvaliswinebiT; • msgavsi produqtulobis mqone saZovrebisa da sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis miwebis variantebis gansazRvra; • mosavalTan da saZovrebTan dakavSirebuli zaralis anazRaureba; • SesaZlo finansuri kompensacia im pirebisa da “IDP”-Tvis, romelTac gamoTqves qalaqebSi gadasaxlebis survili; • mikro hidroeleqtrosadgurebis ageba adgilobriv mdinareebze, fermebisaTvis eleqtroenergiis miwodebis mizniT; • soflebis erTmaneTTan damakavSirebeli gzebis reabilitacia; ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening

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