khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
125<br />
8.2 gavlena biologiur komponentebze<br />
8.2.1 gavlena xmeleTis ekosistemebsa da biologiur<br />
nairsaxeobebze<br />
mcenareuli safaris ganadgureba da datborva (CB1 & FB1)<br />
mSeneblobis etapze sxvadasxva nagebobis adgilze (kaSxali, axali gzebi, eleqtro xazebi) da<br />
maT SemogarenSi mcenareuli safari ganadgurdeba an gavlenas ganicdis, rasac pirdapiri<br />
(mcenareulis mocileba mSeneblobamde) an arapirdapiri Sedegebi (ferdobis destabilizacia<br />
da erozia, gansakuTrebiT gzis mSeneblobisas) moyveba. ganadgurebuli mcenareuli safaris<br />
Sefaseba garemos kvlevis am etapze SeuZlebelia.<br />
wyalsacavis Sevsebis etapze, mdinaris 4km 2 farTobze, napirze mdgari mcenarebi da ferdobis<br />
tyeebi daitboreba.<br />
mcenareuli safaris ganadgurebas SemdgomSi mcenareebis gavrcelebis arealis ganadgureba da<br />
am adgilTan dakavSirebuli biologiuri nairsaxeobebis gaqroba moyveba, rac savaraudod<br />
endemuri da/an daculi mcenareebis jiSebis gadaSenebas, aseve velur bunebasa da tyis<br />
resursebze gavlenas ganapirobebs (ix. qvemoT).<br />
aRniSnuli gavlena SeiZleba SevafasoT rogorc: uaryofiTi, mudmivi, adgilobrivi da<br />
nawilobriv ganeitralebadi. gavlenis done SeiZleba zomierad miviCnioT.<br />
mcenareuli safaris cvlileba wyalsacavis axlomdebare teritoriaze (OB1)<br />
wyalsacavis axlomdebare teritoriebze mcenareuli safari savaraudod Seicvleba<br />
adgilobrivi klimatisa da gruntis wylebis donis cvlilebis gamo, rasac moyveba mezobili<br />
xis jiSebis progresuli warmoSoba.<br />
momavali tbis mniSvnelovani sezonuri cvlilebebis gamo wyalsacavis irgvliv<br />
wyalmcenareebis (hidrofitebisa da helofitebis) ganviTareba ar aRiniSneba. sanapiroze<br />
warmoSobili yovelwiuri balaxeuli mcire raodenobiT gaizrdeba wyalsacavis napirebze,<br />
ramdenadac zamTarSi aq dabali temperatura iqneba.<br />
mdinaris qveda welSi sanapiros mcenareuli safari SeiZleba aseve Seicvalos mdinaris<br />
nakadis cvlilebebisa da gruntis wylis dabali donis gamo.<br />
gavlena SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegnairad: uaryofiTi, mudmivi, adgilobrivi (wyalsacavi da 10<br />
km sigrZis mdinaris monakveTi). gavlenis done SeiZleba Sefasdes rogorc "dabali".<br />
tyis resursebis ganadgureba da datborva (CB1 & FB2)<br />
wyalsacvis mSeneblobisa da Sevsebis etapebi gamoiwvevs tyis resursebis (farTofoTlovani da<br />
wiwvovani), arasatyeo resursebisa da saZovrebis ganadgurebas kaSxalis, axali gzebis agebis,<br />
eleqtro xazebis gayvanis gamo. aRniSnul etapebs Sedegad moyveba aseve ferdobebis datborva<br />
da destabilizacia.<br />
pirdapiri gavlenis garda, teritoriaze muSebis arsebobiT ganpirobebulma saqmainobam<br />
SeiZleba tyeebze da tyis sxva resursebze damatebiTi zewola gamoiwvios.<br />
bunebrivi tyis resursebis dakargvis Sefaseba garemos dacvis sakiTxebis kvlevis am etapze<br />
SeuZlebelia.<br />
gavlena SeiZleba Sefasdes Semdegnairad: uaryofiTi, mudmivi, adgilobrivi (wyalsacavi,<br />
mSeneblobis obieqtebi da Semogareni). gavlenis done SeiZleba Sefasdes rogorc "saSualo".<br />
gavlena velur bunebaze (CB5 & FB3)<br />
mSeneblobis etapze gavlenas ganicdis mocemul teritoriaze arsebuli fauna (maT Soris<br />
gareuli cxovelebi, savaraudod endemuri jiSebi da/an daculi jiSebi). gavlena<br />
ganpirobebuli iqneba Semdegi faqtorebiT: (I) gavrcelebis adgilebis (ZiriTadad tyis)<br />
ganadgureba; (II) xmauri, sagzao moZraoba da teritoriaze adamianTa momatebuli saqmianoba,<br />
rac cxovelebs Seawuxebs da maT gadaxvewas ganapirobebs; (III) SemTxveviTi sikvdilianoba<br />
gazrdili sagzao moZraobis gamo; (IV) SesaZlo brakonieroba muSebis mier.<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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