khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening

khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening

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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო 116 mSeneblobis etapze tyeebis gaCexvam SeiZleba mewyerebis saSiSroeba gazardos Zlieri wvimebis SemTxvevaSi, xolo zamTarSi ferdobebze dabrkolebis mocilebis gamo gaizrdeba zvavsaSiSroeba. ferdobebis cudi stabilizacia mSeneblobis dros da mis Semdeg savaraudod gaauaresebs mdgomareobas eroziis TvalsazrisiT da gazrdis mewyerebis saSiSroebas. garda samSeneblo samuSaoebisa, wyalsacavSi wylis donis mniSvnelovani cvalebadoba Sevsebisa da sezonuri ciklis dros aseve ganapirobebs ferdobebis destabiliziacias wyalsacavis irgvliv da gazrdis mewyerebis saSiSroebas. sasoflo-sameurneo da tyis niadagebis dakargva (CP3 & FP6) wyalsacavis mSeneblobisa da Sevsebis etapebze sasoflo-sameurneo miwebi (saZovrebi, saxnavi miwebi da baR-bostnebi) da tyis niadagebi daikargeba im teritoriaze, romelic momavalSi daitboreba proeqtis ganxorcielebis adgilebSi da mimdebare teritoriaze. wyalgamyofis doneze dakarguli niadagebis zedapiri zomieri iqneba. magram zedapiris Sefaseba unda ganxorcieldes. dakarguli niadagebi ZiriTadad xaiSis SemogarenSi arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo miwebi da ferdobebis qveda nawilSi mdebare tyis niadagebi iqneba. gavlena adgilobriv seismurobaze (FP7) didi wyalsacavebis avsebam SeiZleba adgilobrivi seismurobis riski gamoiwvios wylis wonisa da mis qvemoT arsebuli geologiuri formaciebis destabilizaciis gamo. xudonis SemTxvevaSi riskis Sesafaseblad saWiroa eqspertebis Careva. 8.1.3 hidravlikuri zegavlena mdinaris qveda welSi rac Seexeba gavlenas wylis qveda dinebaze, kaSxali mdinaris Zalian mcire monakveTs (2 km) Seexeba momaval kaSxalsa da enguris tbis zeda daboloebas Soris. Sexebis werilis centri iqneba wyalgamSvebis monakveTi (momaval kaSxalsa da momaval hidro eleqtro sadgurs Soris). mosalodneli ar aris mniSvnelovani gavlena mdinare enguris qveda welsa da mdinare eriswyalze. mSeneblobis dros wylis nakadze mniSvnelovani gavlenis ararseboba (CP4 & CP5) mSeneblobis etapze: • wylis nakadi gaagrZelebs 80-ian wlebSi aSenebuli wyalgamSvebis gavliT dinebas (ix. suraTebi 6A - 6D). wylis nakadis sistemis aranairi cvlileba ar aris mosalodneli; • mSeneblobis etapze wylis moxmareba muSebis sacxovrebeli adgilisaTvis, betonis damuSavebisaTvis (qviSis recxva da kondicireba), aseve sxva daniSnulebisaTvis albaT mcire iqneba. amdenad, wylis nakadis mniSvnelovani Semcireba mosalodneli ar aris zamTarSic ki, rodesac wylis nakadi minimaluria (daaxloebiT 20 m 3 /wm) wylis nakadis droebiTi moSla wyalsacavis Sevsebis dros (FP2) wyalsacavis Sevseba Zalin cota xans gagrZeldeba (daaxloebiT 130 dRe zamTarSi wylis minimaluri nakadis, daaxloebiT 20 m 3 /wm-is, gaTvaliswinebiT; daaxloebiT 20 dRe, saSualo nakadis 130 m 3 /wm-is gaTvaliswinebiT da 20 dReze naklebi gvian gazafxulze an adre zafxulSi). wyalsacavis Sevsebis etapze mosalodnelia wylis nakadis moSla an mniSvnelovani Semcireba mdinaris qvemo welSi an enguris tbaSi. SeiZleba miviCnioT, rom mdinareze hidravlikuri gavlena mcire iqneba misi droebiTi xasiaTisa da gavlenis qveS myofi mdinaris monakveTis sigrZis gamo (daaxloebiT 13 km). qvemoT Sefasebulia enguris tbis marTvaze arapirdapiri gavlena. wylis nakadis moSla wyalgamSvebis monakveTSi (OP5) eqspluataciis etapze wylis nakadi wyalgamSvebis monakveTze, daaxloebiT 200 m-ze ( = mdinaris monakveTi momaval kaSxalsa da momavali eleqtro sadguris gamSveb wertils Soris) moiSleba an mniSvnelovnad Semcirdeba, garda wylis nakadis momatebis sezonisa (gviani gazafxuli-adre zafxuli), rodesac wyalgadasaSvebebi daicleba. ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში

საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო 117 wylis nakadis xelovnurad Seqmna momavali hidro eleqtrosadguris qvemoT (OP6) rodesac xudonis hidro eleqtrosadguri amuSavdeba, mdinaris hidravlikuroba momavali hidroeleqtro sadguris gamSveb wertilsa da enguris tbas Soris (daaxloebiT 13 km) gakontroldeba xudonis hidravlikuri marTvis saSualebiT: (I) sezonuri hidrologiuri reJimis regulireba bunebriv mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT, wylis momatebuli nakadiT wylis dabali donis periodebSi (zamTarSi) da wylis Semcirebuli nakadiT wylis donis awevis periodSi (zafxulSi); (II) datborvis SesaZlo kleba gvian gazafxulsa da adreul zafxulze wyalsacavis sezonuri avsebis ganmavlobaSi; (III) wyalgadaSvebis nakadisa da mdinaris donis dRiuri cvalebadoba turbinuli reJimis gamo; (IV) wyalgadaSvebis moSla turbinebis gaCerebis dros (mag., hidroeleqtrosadguris teqmomsaxurebis mizniT). gavlena wylis nakadze enguris kaSxalis qvemoT (OP7) enguris kaSxalis qvemoT arc mdinare enguris da arc mdinare eriwyalis wylis nakadze ar imoqmedebs momavali kaSxalis mSeneblobiT ganpirobebuli hidrologiuri cvlilebebi, ramdenadac enguris kaSxalis hidrologiuri marTva ucvleli rCeba. komunaluri-sayifacxovrebo wylis nakadis CaSveba klavac gagrZeldeba mdinare enguris qveda welSi. 8.1.3 gavlena wyalsacavebis hidravlikur marTvaze gavlena enguris wyalsacavze wyalsacavis Sevsebis etapze (FP3) momavali wyalsacavis pirvel Sevsebas ramdenime dRidan ramdenime kviramde periodi daWirdeba, sezonisda mixedviT (daaxloebiT 130 dRe zamTarSi wylis minimaluri 20 m 3 /wm-is nakadiT; daaxloebiT 20 dRe, saSualo nakadis 130 m 3 /wm-is gaTvaliswinebiT da 20 dReze naklebi gvian gazafxulze an adre zafxulSi). wylis nakadis Cadineba enguris tbaSi SeiZleba moiSalos, rac savaraudod aisaxeba enguris wyalsacavis donesa da hidravlikur marTvaze. axali wyalsacavis Sevsebis etapis Semdeg (OP8) Sevsebis etapze mdinare enguris sistema etapobrivad Seicvleba gamdinaredan mdgar mdgomareobamde, rac gamowveuli iqneba Rrma wyalsacaviT, romelic mdinaris qveda nawils daikavebs (maqsimaluri siRrme: daaxloebiT 170 m), moculoba 130mm 3 da enguris tbaze naklebi zedapiri (4 km 2 - 13,5 km 2 ). wyalsacavi datboravs enguris velis daaxloebiT 8 kilometrian monakveTs, 3.5 km nenskras vels da daaxloebiT 1 km xaiSuras vels. momaval wyalsacavSi mniSvnelovani sezonuri donis cvalebadoba dafiqsirdeba (igive, rac enguris tbis amJamad arsebuli mdgomareoba). wyalsacavi sruli mowodebis dones uzrunvelyofs gvian zafxulidan adre Semodgomamde. wylis done Semcirdeba gviani Semodgomis ganmavlobaSi da adre zamTarze, Sua zamTarSi ki minimalur dones miaRwevs. gavlena enguris wyalsacavze eqspluataciis etapze (OP9) momavali kaSxalis qvemoT sezonuri hidrologiuri modelis xelovnurad Seqmnam (ix. OP6) SeiZleba mniSvnelovani gavlena moaxdinos wylis sezonuri donis diapazonze da enguris wyalsacavis marTvaze. wylis maRali donis periodSi (gvian gazafxuli - adre zafxuli), enguris tbis Sevsebis periodi ufro xangrZlivi iqneba xudonis wyalsacavis Sevsebis gamo. da piriqiT, wylis dabali donis periodebSi (zamTarSi) enguris wyalsacavSi wylis done naklebad daiwevs xudonis tbdan wylis turbinuli nakadis gamo, rac wylis bunebriv nakadze meti iqneba. enguris tbaSi wylis donis diapazoni savaraudod Semcirdeba amJamad arsebul mdgomareobasTan SedarebiT. 8.1.4 gavlena wylis xarisxze mdinaris qveda welSi wylis xarisxis gauareseba mSeneblobis periodSi (CP6, CP7 & CP8) mSeneblobis etapis ganmavlobaSi momavali kaSxalisa da enguris wyalsacavis qvemoT wylis xarisxi 13 km monakveTze savaraudod ramdenime faqtoris gavlenas ganicdis: • mdinaris qveda welSi xudonis teritoriaze mosalodnelia daleqili minarevebis zrda wylis mcenareuli safariT daufaravi zedapirebis gadarecxvisa da eroziis gamo; ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში

საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />

116<br />

mSeneblobis etapze tyeebis gaCexvam SeiZleba mewyerebis saSiSroeba gazardos Zlieri wvimebis<br />

SemTxvevaSi, xolo zamTarSi ferdobebze dabrkolebis mocilebis gamo gaizrdeba zvavsaSiSroeba.<br />

ferdobebis cudi stabilizacia mSeneblobis dros da mis Semdeg savaraudod gaauaresebs<br />

mdgomareobas eroziis TvalsazrisiT da gazrdis mewyerebis saSiSroebas.<br />

garda samSeneblo samuSaoebisa, wyalsacavSi wylis donis mniSvnelovani cvalebadoba Sevsebisa da<br />

sezonuri ciklis dros aseve ganapirobebs ferdobebis destabiliziacias wyalsacavis irgvliv da<br />

gazrdis mewyerebis saSiSroebas.<br />

sasoflo-sameurneo da tyis niadagebis dakargva (CP3 & FP6)<br />

wyalsacavis mSeneblobisa da Sevsebis etapebze sasoflo-sameurneo miwebi (saZovrebi, saxnavi miwebi<br />

da baR-bostnebi) da tyis niadagebi daikargeba im teritoriaze, romelic momavalSi daitboreba<br />

proeqtis ganxorcielebis adgilebSi da mimdebare teritoriaze.<br />

wyalgamyofis doneze dakarguli niadagebis zedapiri zomieri iqneba. magram zedapiris Sefaseba unda<br />

ganxorcieldes. dakarguli niadagebi ZiriTadad xaiSis SemogarenSi arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo<br />

miwebi da ferdobebis qveda nawilSi mdebare tyis niadagebi iqneba.<br />

gavlena adgilobriv seismurobaze (FP7)<br />

didi wyalsacavebis avsebam SeiZleba adgilobrivi seismurobis riski gamoiwvios wylis wonisa da<br />

mis qvemoT arsebuli geologiuri formaciebis destabilizaciis gamo. xudonis SemTxvevaSi riskis<br />

Sesafaseblad saWiroa eqspertebis Careva.<br />

8.1.3 hidravlikuri zegavlena mdinaris qveda welSi<br />

rac Seexeba gavlenas wylis qveda dinebaze, kaSxali mdinaris Zalian mcire monakveTs (2 km) Seexeba<br />

momaval kaSxalsa da enguris tbis zeda daboloebas Soris. Sexebis werilis centri iqneba<br />

wyalgamSvebis monakveTi (momaval kaSxalsa da momaval hidro eleqtro sadgurs Soris).<br />

mosalodneli ar aris mniSvnelovani gavlena mdinare enguris qveda welsa da mdinare eriswyalze.<br />

mSeneblobis dros wylis nakadze mniSvnelovani gavlenis ararseboba (CP4 & CP5)<br />

mSeneblobis etapze:<br />

• wylis nakadi gaagrZelebs 80-ian wlebSi aSenebuli wyalgamSvebis gavliT dinebas (ix.<br />

suraTebi 6A - 6D). wylis nakadis sistemis aranairi cvlileba ar aris mosalodneli;<br />

• mSeneblobis etapze wylis moxmareba muSebis sacxovrebeli adgilisaTvis, betonis<br />

damuSavebisaTvis (qviSis recxva da kondicireba), aseve sxva daniSnulebisaTvis albaT mcire<br />

iqneba. amdenad, wylis nakadis mniSvnelovani Semcireba mosalodneli ar aris zamTarSic ki,<br />

rodesac wylis nakadi minimaluria (daaxloebiT 20 m 3 /wm)<br />

wylis nakadis droebiTi moSla wyalsacavis Sevsebis dros (FP2)<br />

wyalsacavis Sevseba Zalin cota xans gagrZeldeba (daaxloebiT 130 dRe zamTarSi wylis minimaluri<br />

nakadis, daaxloebiT 20 m 3 /wm-is, gaTvaliswinebiT; daaxloebiT 20 dRe, saSualo nakadis 130 m 3 /wm-is<br />

gaTvaliswinebiT da 20 dReze naklebi gvian gazafxulze an adre zafxulSi).<br />

wyalsacavis Sevsebis etapze mosalodnelia wylis nakadis moSla an mniSvnelovani Semcireba<br />

mdinaris qvemo welSi an enguris tbaSi.<br />

SeiZleba miviCnioT, rom mdinareze hidravlikuri gavlena mcire iqneba misi droebiTi xasiaTisa da<br />

gavlenis qveS myofi mdinaris monakveTis sigrZis gamo (daaxloebiT 13 km).<br />

qvemoT Sefasebulia enguris tbis marTvaze arapirdapiri gavlena.<br />

wylis nakadis moSla wyalgamSvebis monakveTSi (OP5)<br />

eqspluataciis etapze wylis nakadi wyalgamSvebis monakveTze, daaxloebiT 200 m-ze ( = mdinaris<br />

monakveTi momaval kaSxalsa da momavali eleqtro sadguris gamSveb wertils Soris) moiSleba an<br />

mniSvnelovnad Semcirdeba, garda wylis nakadis momatebis sezonisa (gviani gazafxuli-adre<br />

zafxuli), rodesac wyalgadasaSvebebi daicleba.<br />

ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში

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