khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
114<br />
8. proeqtis winaswari inventarizacia gavlena<br />
garemoze da alternativebi<br />
garemoze mosalodneli gavlena warmodgenilia komponentebisa (fizikuri, biologiuri, socioekonomikuri<br />
da kulturuli) da miznebis kategoriis mixedviT. TiToeul gavlenasTan dakavSirebiT<br />
aseve mocemulia gavlenis Sesamcireblad saWiro RonisZienebi.<br />
gavlenisa da RonisZiebebis aRwera mocemulia 8-1 da 8-3 cxrilebSi.<br />
8.1 gavlena fizikur komponentebze<br />
8.1.1 gavlena klimatsa da haeris xarisxze<br />
haeris xarisxis droebiTi gauareseba (CP1)<br />
mSeneblobis etapis ganmavlobaSi haeris xarisxze aisaxeba zegavlena Semdegi faqtorebis gamo: (I)<br />
kaSxalis, gzebisa da sxva nagebobebis mSeneblobiT, qvis mopovebiTa da mtvreviT, gazrdili sagzao<br />
moZraobiT gamowveuli mtveri; (II) Zravebidan gamonabolqvi haeri (CO 2 da sxva saxis airi); (III) betonis<br />
qarxnidan warmoSobili kvamli;<br />
mikroklimati wyalsacavis siaxloves (FP1 & OP2)<br />
didi moculobis wyalsacavis arseboba, rac sicxisa da sicivis akumulirebas ganapirobebs,<br />
savaraudod gamoiwvevs adgilobrivi klimatis cvlilebas; Sedegad mosalodnelia: (I) wyalsacavis<br />
uaxloes teritoriaze temperaturisa da tenianobis zrda wylis aorTqlebis zrdis gamo; (II) nislis<br />
warmoqmna wyalsacavis Tavze da misi napirebis gaswvriv, rodesac temperatura gayinvis wertils<br />
miuaxlovdeba (gansakuTrebiT adre diliT zamTarSi); (III) zogierT SemTxvevaSi, wvimianobis sistemis<br />
Secvla (wyaro: berkampi da a.S., 2000).<br />
enguris kaSxalis aSenebiT gamowveuli adgilobrivi klimatis cvlileba wlebis ganmavlobaSi<br />
warmoadgenda msjelobis sagans, rogorc ukve aRiniSna $6.1.1.-Si. am teritoriaze mcxovrebi bevri<br />
adamianisaTvis enguris kaSxali zemo svaneTSi tenianobis momatebis mTavari mizezia; maTi azriT es<br />
arapirdapir gavlenas axdens adamianebisa da cxovelebis janmrTelobaze. momatebuli tenianobis<br />
uaryofiTi gavlena mosavalzec aisaxeba.<br />
magram zemo svaneTSi arsebuli yofili meteorologiuri sadgurebidan miRebuli monacemebis<br />
safuZvelze 90-iani wlebis bolos hidrometeorologiuri institutis (IHM), saqarTvelos<br />
mecnierebaTa akademiis mier Catarebulma kvlevis programam naTald aCvena, rom mniSvnelovani<br />
cvlilebebi mxolod wyalsacavis Tavze da wyalsacavis napirebidan 1-2 kilometris manZilze<br />
aRiniSneba. zemo velze klimati ar Secvlila wyalsacavis aSenebis mizeziT. wvimianobis wliuri<br />
maCveneblis mciredi zrda (+5%), romelic mestiaSi dafiqsirda XX saukunis ganmavlobaSi,<br />
gamowveulia regionaluri an globaluri cvlilebebiT. hidrometeorologiuri institutis<br />
xelmZRvanelis, b-ni begaSvilis azriT, regionaluri klimatis gavlena, gansakuTrebiT ki Savi<br />
zRvidan momavali teniani haeris masebi, gacilebiT ufro mniSvnelovania, vidre enguris wyalsacavis<br />
SesaZlo gavlena.<br />
rac Seexeba xudonis momaval kaSxals, adgilobriv klimatze gavlena igive iqneba, rac enguris<br />
kaSxalis SemTxvevaSi, da gamoixateba wyalsacavis Tavze da axlomdebare teritoriaze haeris<br />
temperaturis mniSvnelovani zrdiT, aseve zamTarSi nislis SesaZlo warmoqmniT. magram zemo velze<br />
wvimianobasa da klimatze mniSvnelovani cvlileba mosalodneli ar aris.<br />
globaluri saTburis efeqtis xelSewyoba (OP1)<br />
xudonis wyalsacavidan saTburis (CO 2 da CH 4 ) airebis warmoqmna niSvnelovan pirdapir gavlenas ar<br />
moaxdens adhilobriv klimatze, magram mainc xels Seuwyobs globaluri klimatis Secvlas.<br />
kaSxalebis mSeneblobam SeiZleba xeli Seuwyos zogierTi saTburis airis warmoqmnas. xudonis<br />
kaSxalTan dakavSirebiT aseTi airebis warmoqmnis maCvenebeli gamoTvlebis mixedviT SeiZleba iyos 1-<br />
2 CO 2 g /kvsT (svensoni, 2005).<br />
proeqtis ganxorcielebis Semdeg wyalsacavi ganapirobebs ori tipis saTburis airis warmoqmnas:<br />
meTani (CH 4 ), romelic organuli nivTierebebis anaerobuli daSlis Sedegad warmoiqmneba da CO 2<br />
(naxSiris dioqsidi).<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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