khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
97<br />
SerCeul sakiTxebs Soris mimdinare kvlevisaTvis yvelaze mniSvnelovania eleqtroenergiis<br />
mowodebisa da raionebs Soris sagzao qselis gaumjobesebasTan dakavSirebuli sakiTxebia;<br />
igulisxmeba gzebis gaumjobeseba raionebs Soris, rogorc axali gzebis gaxsnis, ise gzebis<br />
teqmomsaxurebis TvalsazrisiT. regionaluri ekonomikuri da <strong>social</strong>uri ganviTrebis gegmis<br />
mixedviT orive elementi ganviTarebisaTvis da regionaluri xedvis xel umniSvnelovanes<br />
komponentebad aris miCneuli. am TvalsazrisiT xudonis kaSxalis mSeneblobam SeiZleba xeli<br />
Seuwyos gegmiT dasaxuli zogierTi strategiuli miznis miRwevas, Tuki miRebuli iqneba<br />
usafrTxoebis yvela zoma.<br />
7.8.2 mecxoveleobis mdgradi warmoeba<br />
adgolobrivi meurneoba sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianobasa da mecxoveleobazea damyarebuli.<br />
saerTaSoriso arasamTavrobo organizacia "moZraoba SimSlis winaaRmdeg", romelic Temis<br />
mxardaWeras uzrunvelyofs, acxadebs, rom mesaqonleobas xaiSSi didi potenciali gaaCnia, magram<br />
saZovrebsa da saqonlis sakvebis warmoebasTan dakavSirebuli codnis, menejmentis ararsebobis,<br />
sasoflo-sameurneo danadgarebis ararsebobis an moZvelebuli mdgomareobis gamo amJamad warmoeba<br />
arasakmarisia.<br />
Tumca ekologiuri sistemebis potenciali raionSi ukve SezRudulia, mesaqonleobis ganviTareba<br />
unda SenarCundes da amasobaSi swrafi tempiT unda ganviTardes ufro didi potencialis mqone<br />
faqtori - turizmi.<br />
7.8.3 turizmi<br />
regioni mdidaria bunebrivi da kulturuli resursebiT da turizms ekonomiiuri ganviTarebis<br />
uzarmazari potenciali gaaCnia. tradiciulad mestia mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda saqarTvelos<br />
istoriasa da kulturaSi. svanebis unikaluri istoriuli da kulturuli memkvidreoba<br />
Suasaukuneebis soflebiTa da koSkebiT, aseve mTis peizaJis silamaze gaxda imis safuZveli, rom<br />
iuneskom zemo svaneTi gaeros msoflio memkvidreobis obieqtad daasaxela 1996 wels.<br />
turizmi yovelTvis iyo raionis ganviTarebis erTerTi wamyvani saqmianoba; dasaqmeba da bevri ojaxis<br />
saarsebo kwyaro swored am seqtorTan iyo dakavSirebuli. svaneTi weliwadSi TiTqmis 20 000<br />
turists maspinZlobda. sabWoTa kavSiris daSlis Semdeg da gardaqmnis periodSi, aRniSnuli<br />
saqmianoba Semcirda da amJamad regionSi turizmis infrastruqtura ganadgurebulia; mas<br />
reabilitacia da rekonstruqcia esaWiroeba. germanuli teqnikuri kooperacia (GTZ), saqarTvelos<br />
mTis federacia (GMF) da fridrix ebert Stiftungi (FES) daexmarnen zemo svaneTSi 20 turizmisa da<br />
biznesis SesaZleblobebis ganviTarebisadmi miZRvnili kvlevis Catarebas 2005 wels. bolo wlebis<br />
ganmavlobaSi, rodesac aRniSnul teritoriaze usafrTxoebis pirobebi gaumjobesda, turistebis<br />
raodenoba izrdeba (2004 wlidan 2005 wlamde 48%). mTavari SemzRudveli faqtorebia miuvaloba,<br />
ganuviTarebeli infrastruqtura da turizmis ganviTarebis strategiis ararseboba. stiqiuri<br />
ubedurebebi anadgurebs ekonomikur infrastruqturas da abrkolebs ganviTarebis SesaZleblobebs.<br />
TumcaRa, SedarebiT Sori mdebareobisa da teritoriis izolaciis Sedegad civilizaciis gavlena am<br />
regionSi naklebad igrZnoba da sxva mTian regionebTan SedarebiT aq ufro didi resursi da<br />
SesaZleblobebi arsebobs eko da kulturuli turizmis ganviTarebisaTvis: svaneTis arqiteqturuli<br />
RirsSesaniSnaobebi, istoriuli mniSvnelobis mqone adgilebi, kolxeTis erovnuli parki<br />
samegreloSi, sufTa haeri, daculi flora da fauna SeiZleba gavaerTianoT iseT saqmianobebTan,<br />
rogoric aris nadiroba, Tevzaoba, cxeniT seirnoba, curva da jomardi enguris wyalsacavSi da<br />
enguris Sua da zemo welSi. sainteresoa nakeTobebic, rogoric aris svanuri qudebi, xis xelTnakeTi<br />
suvenirebi, xis produqtebi, adgilobrivi naxatebi. turizmis seqtoris ganviTarebam SeiZleba xeli<br />
Seuwyos raionSi <strong>social</strong>uri pirobebis gaumjobesebas da Seamciros emigraciis tempi rodesac<br />
investiciebi xelmisawvdomi gaxdeba, Tu Temebi CaerTvebian aRniSnul RonisZiebebSi da gatardeba<br />
mdgradi zomebi, Tu gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba adgilobrivi buneba da svanebis <strong>social</strong>uri<br />
maxasiaTeblebi. xaiSidan dadgenilia 3 marSruti da adgilobrivi msaxleoba mxars uWers maT<br />
gamoyenebas turizmis ganviTarebis sistemaSi.<br />
20 2005 wlis martSi fridrix ebert Stiftungi maspinZlobda seminars "prioritetebis ganviTareba svaneTSi",<br />
xolo Semdeg 2005 wlis oqmtomberSi Sedga dainteresebul pirTa Sexvedra, sadac ganxilul iqna Tema<br />
"turizmis momsaxurebisa da samTo turizmis ganvitarebis xelSewyoba svaneTSi".<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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