khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
khudoni - preliminary environmental and social screening
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საქართველოს ენერგეტიკის სამინისტრო<br />
94<br />
xe-tye aseve mniSvnelovan resurss warmoadgens da xe-tyis adgilobrivi warmoebisa da damuSavebis<br />
saSualebas iZleva. raionSi arsebobs erTi didi da 15 patara xe-tyis gadamamuSavebeli kompania.<br />
7.7.1 soflis meurneoba da mecxoveleoba<br />
raionis meurneoba ZiriTadad emyareba soflis meurneobas da TiTqmis mTeli mosaxleoba am<br />
seqtorSia dasaqmebuli (2004 wlis saqarTvelos sasoflo-sameurneo aRweris mixedviT 19 am raionSi<br />
12,560 adamiania dakavebuli soflis meurneobaSi). raionSi daaxloebiT 101,100 heqtari sasoflosameurneo<br />
miwaa, 96-98% saZovrebad gamoiyeneba da mxolod mcire teritoria gamoiyeneba (1,209<br />
heqtari) saxnavad da marcvleulis mosayvanad (mdeloebi) (2,064 heqtari).<br />
mesaqonleoba (rogorc xorcis, ise yvelis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT) da kartofilis moweva<br />
mosaxleobis mTavari saqmianobaa. sasoflo-sameurneo sezoni maisidan - oqtombramde grZeldeba.<br />
raionSi mravalwliani nargavebi ar aris. kartofili mTavar sasoflo-sameurbeo produqts<br />
warmoadgens da fuladi meurneobisaTvis marto mas eniWeba didi mniSvneloba. iwarmoeba aseve<br />
simindi, lobio, Tiva, bostneuli, xilic, magram ZiriTadad mxolod ojaxis mier moxmarebis mizniT.<br />
popularulia aseve mefutkreoba. sakvebi produqtebis warmoeba ojaxSi xdeba da moicavs ZiriTadad<br />
xilisa da bostneulis Senaxvas zamTrisaTvis; xdeba rZis gadamuSavebac yvelis (sulgunis) da<br />
mawvnis sawarmoeblad. mesaqonleoba erTerT umniSvnelovanes saarsebo wyaros warmoadgens, magram<br />
mas dabali produqtiuloba axasiaTebs, rac rZisa da xorcis nayofierebis Zalian dabal doneze<br />
aisaxeba; yveli daaxloebiT 7 lari/kg fasad iyideba. Tumca arsebuli sakvebi ekologiuri sistemis<br />
potencialis gamo ukve aranair kontrols aRar eqvemdebareba da gaumjobesebis SesaZleblobac<br />
SezRudulia, miuxedavad imisa, rom saTanado zomebs iReben. 2004 wels raionSi aRiricxa 13 204 suli<br />
saqoneli, maT Soris 8,924 Zroxa, 5 441 Rori da 1 588 cxvari da Txa. yovlewliurad iwarmoeba 1 050<br />
kg rZe. mesaqonleoba <strong>social</strong>ur funqciasac asrulebs: dovlaTi ganisazRvreba saqonlis flobis<br />
mixedviT da svanebis yvela dResaswaulze saqonlis dakvla Zalian mniSvnelovania. saqoneli<br />
finansuri rezervis rolsac asrulebs, radganac fulis ukiduresi saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi saqonels<br />
yidian an klaven. ufro metic, xarebi mniSvnelovan rols asruleben rogorc gamwevi Zala. saZovrebi<br />
Temebis sakuTrebaSia da mas yvela iyenebs. saZovrebi SemoRobili ar aris. meore mxriv, mdeloebi<br />
ZiriTadad kerZo sakuTrebaSia da SemoRobilia miwis dasacavad ucxo piris mier misi moTibvis<br />
Tavidan asacileblad.<br />
raionis sasoflo sameurneo produqciis umetesobas mcire mflobelebi awarmoeben. raionis<br />
mosaxleobis 99% mcire fermeria. saqarTveloSi 1992 wels ganxorcielebuli miwis reformebis<br />
wyalobiT raionis adgilobrivma fermerebma saxnavi miwebi da 16,714 heqtari saZovrebi miiRes raionis<br />
teritoriaze, ris Sedegadac 3,828 axali mcire miwis nakveTi gaCnda. yovel Tems gadaeca saSualod<br />
0,33 heqtari privatizebuli saxnavi miwa.<br />
es seqtori Sromatevadia: soflis meurneoba TiTqmis ar aris meqanizebuli; gamoyenebuli teqnikuri<br />
aRWurviloba moZvelebuli da Zvelmoduria, amitom soflis meurneobaSi ZiriTadad xeliT marTvadi<br />
saSualebebi gamoiyeneba: sakuTari, daqiravebuli an mezoblisgan naTxovari xarebi. miwis mcire<br />
nakveTebis marTva Znelia. krediti, sesxi, saTesle masala, veterinaruli da specialistis<br />
momsaxureba, maRalmTian pirobebs Seguebuli saqoneli, qimiuri nivTierebebi, sasuqebi - am yvelafris<br />
Sovna SeuZlebeli Tu ara, Zalian rTuli mainc aris. mdgomareoba sakmaod uCveuloa, Tu<br />
gaviTvaliswinebT, rom regionis ZiriTad saqmianobas sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianoba warmoadgens.<br />
saTanado konstruqciis, Segrovebisa da gadamuSavebis procesebis ararseboba abrkolebs damatebiTi<br />
Rirebulebis warmoebas da nawarmis umetesoba bazramde ver aRwevs. aseTi viTareba, adgilobrivi<br />
bazris mier Sesyidvis SeRudul SesaZleblobebTan da didi manZilisa da cudi gzebis gamo sxva<br />
regionebSi transportirebis siZnelesTan erTad, Zalian arTulebs produqtiulobis donis zrdas,<br />
mcire mewarmeebisaTvis aramomgebians xdis sakuTari sasoflo-sameurneo produqtis bazarze waRebas<br />
da naturaluri meurneobis warmoebas. garda amisa, produqtis didi raodenoba, gansakuTrebiT<br />
kartofili, ikargeba.<br />
mTavari bazrebi zugdidSi, quTaisSi da TbilisSi mdebareobs; produqtis umetesoba mwarmoeblebs<br />
Tavad miaqvT bazarze saziarod daqiravebuli transportiT da iq yidian biTumad movaWreebze; aseTi<br />
SemTxvevebi xelsayrelia maTTvis im produqti sayidladac, romelic zemo svaneTSi ar iSoveba.<br />
xaiSis Temi 30,937 heqtar farTobze cxovrobs, aqedan 10,247 heqtari sasoflo-sameurneo miwaa,<br />
romelSic Sedis: 10, 065 heqtari saZovrebi, 139 heqtari mdeloebi da mxolod 43 heqtari saxnavi miwa.<br />
19 ekonomikuri ganviTarebis saministro, statistikis sammarTvelo<br />
ხუდონი - წინასწარი ეკოლოგიურ-სოციალური შეფასება - საბოლოო ანგარიში
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