Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A

Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A

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garda funqcionaluri aspeqtisa, `heterogenuloba~ plastebis stilur sxvadasxvagvarovnebazec migviTiTebs. qarTul xalxur simReraSi gvaqvs mTeli rigi iseTi `originaluri~ partiebisa, romlebic swored Tavisi specifikurobiT gamoiCevian sxva xmaTagan, da, xSirad, msmenelis prioritetul yuradRebasac miipyroben. tembruli elferiT gamoirCeva `krimanWuli~, `gamyivani~, dinamiuri efeqtiT _ burdoni-kontinuumi, guruli `gadaZaxili~. aseT `specifikurobas~, anu partiebis tembruli, dinamiuri (am cnebaSi `agogikasac~ vgulisxmobT), Tu xmaTa raodenobrivi Semadgenlobis mxriv sxvaobas xSirad mniSvnelovani Sesworeba Seaqvs mravalxmiani faqturis grafikul iersaxeSi. msgavs movlenaze miuTiTebs kurti, rodesac aRniSnavs: `Tu melodiuri xazebi sxvadasxva instrumentebSia gadanawilebuli, maTi stilis plastika izrdeba da smena ufro naTlad aRiqvams mis struqturas (kurti 1931 :191). ostinaturi `krimanWulis~ Tu burdonuli da ostinaturi banis Semcveli simRerebis mravalxmianuri naxazis mravalferovneba rom mxolod ostinatosa da burdonis specifikurobas `gadavabraloT~, ar iqneba marTebuli, magram aSkaraa, rom am mxriv, maTi rolicaa gasaTvaliswinebeli. gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs krimanWuli. igi imdenad originaluri da saxasiaTo detalia qarTuli xalxuri simRerisa, rom misi ugulebelyofa mravalxmianobis Sesabamisi formis saxeldebisas arafriT iqneba gamarTlebuli. marTlacda, ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom krimanWulze ufro kolorituli, SeiZleba iTqvas, `yurSisacemi~ tembruli movlena qarTul simReraSi ar moiZebneba (magaliTi # 53) SeuZlebelia, mas wonadi funqcionaluri datvirTva ar gaaCndes. ufro metic: SesaZloa, jgufic ki gamoiyos krimanWuliani mravalxmianobis tipisa _ Tu vigulisxmebT, rom krimanWuli, rogorc ostinaturi movlena, Sesabamisi kompoziciuri principis aqtiuri, xolo SesaZloa, zogierT simReraSi _ prioritetuli qmedebis Sedegic kia. miuxedavad am prioritetisa, krimanWuli ar warmoqmnis ostinaturi mravalxmianobis tips, radgan sxva ostinatosagan gansxvavebiT, misi ganmeorebadi modeli Tavisi metruli pulsaciiT ar aRemateba sxva xmebis frazis moculobas. Sesabamisad, ufro lokaluria da burdonuli banis msgavsad, garkveul fonur funqciasac asrulebs. 96

erTi mxriv, `specifikurobis~ pretenzia gaaCnia zogierT simReraSi bgerweriTi momsgavsebis mcdelobebs (magaliTi # 54). samxmiani simReris partiaTa Soris krimanWulTan erTad Tavisi specifikuri bunebiT gunduri banic gamoirCeva. es `specifikuroba~ mJRavndeba Sesrulebis dinamikaSi, stabilurobis Tandayolil SegrZnebaSi, registrul poziciaSi (am mxriv igi polusurad upirispirdeba krimanWuls). TavisTavad originalurad unda gamoiyurebodes movlena, romelsac SeiZleba vuwodoT `unisoni mravalxmianobis pirobebSi~. ostinaturi, reCitaciuli burdoni, da gansakuTrebiT _ burdoni-kontinuumi, krimanWulis msgavsad, ara marto garegnul, aramed _ mkafio funqcionalur individualobasac amJRavneben. saerTod, SeiZleba Tamamad iTqvas, rom heterogenuli formis warmoqmna ZiriTadad swored burdonuli da ostinaturi tipis ganviTarebatransformaciasTanaa dakavSirebuli. aSkaraa, rom heterogenuli forma xmis damatebis Sedegia, xolo yvelaze umtkivneulod axali xmis Cawera ukve tradiciul mravalxmianur faqturaSi improvizaciisaTvis xelsayrel garemos unda moeTmina. swored aseT garemod warmogvidgeba burdonuli, da iSviaTad, ostinaturi mravalxmianoba. da swored amis gamoa, Cveni azriT, qarTul heterogenul formebSi burdonisa da ostinatos, rogorc mocemuli faqturis mTavari saxasiaTo elementis roli gamokveTili. es saxasiaTo elementi, anu specifikuroba mJRavndeba burdonisa da ostinatos gankerZoebuli modelis saxiT gansxeulebisas. erTi mxriv, burdonuli da ostinaturi kontrastis principebi, xolo meore mxriv _ sinqronis, paraleluri da paralinealuri xmaTasvlis principebi heterogenul formaSi erTgvari gansxvavebuli reglamentiT monawileoben, raSi gamoixateba es gansxvaveba rodesac ismis burdonuli, an ostinaturi xma, CvenTvis naTelia, rom moqmedebs Sesabamisad, burdonuli, an ostinaturi kompoziciuri principi. ese igi, am principTa cnobisaTvis CvenTvis sakmarisia yuradReba mivaqcioT erTi xmis gankerZoebul models `partnior~ xmasTan koordinaciis gauTvaliswinebladac ki. xolo paraleluri da paralinealuri xmaTasvlis kompoziciuri principi Seicnoba minimum ori xmis koordinaciis dadasturebiT. 97

garda funqcionaluri aspeqtisa, `heterogenuloba~ plastebis stilur<br />

sxvadasxvagvarovnebazec migviTiTebs. qarTul xalxur simReraSi gvaqvs<br />

mTeli rigi iseTi `originaluri~ partiebisa, romlebic swored Tavisi<br />

specifikurobiT gamoiCevian sxva xmaTagan, da, xSirad, msmenelis<br />

prioritetul yuradRebasac miipyroben. tembruli elferiT gamoirCeva<br />

`krimanWuli~, `gamyivani~, dinamiuri efeqtiT _ burdoni-kontinuumi, guruli<br />

`gadaZaxili~. aseT `specifikurobas~, anu partiebis tembruli, dinamiuri (am<br />

cnebaSi `agogikasac~ vgulisxmobT), Tu xmaTa raodenobrivi Semadgenlobis<br />

mxriv sxvaobas xSirad mniSvnelovani Sesworeba Seaqvs mravalxmiani<br />

faqturis grafikul iersaxeSi. msgavs movlenaze miuTiTebs kurti, rodesac<br />

aRniSnavs: `Tu melodiuri xazebi sxvadasxva instrumentebSia<br />

gadanawilebuli, maTi stilis plastika izrdeba da smena ufro naTlad<br />

aRiqvams mis struqturas (kurti 1931 :191). ostinaturi `krimanWulis~ Tu<br />

burdonuli da ostinaturi banis Semcveli simRerebis mravalxmianuri<br />

naxazis mravalferovneba rom mxolod ostinatosa da burdonis<br />

specifikurobas `gadavabraloT~, ar iqneba marTebuli, magram aSkaraa, rom<br />

am mxriv, maTi rolicaa gasaTvaliswinebeli.<br />

gansakuTrebul yuradRebas ipyrobs krimanWuli. igi imdenad<br />

originaluri da saxasiaTo detalia qarTuli xalxuri simRerisa, rom misi<br />

ugulebely<strong>of</strong>a mravalxmianobis Sesabamisi formis saxeldebisas arafriT<br />

iqneba gamarTlebuli. marTlacda, ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom krimanWulze<br />

ufro kolorituli, SeiZleba iTqvas, `yurSisacemi~ tembruli movlena<br />

qarTul simReraSi ar moiZebneba (magaliTi # 53) SeuZlebelia, mas wonadi<br />

funqcionaluri datvirTva ar gaaCndes. ufro metic: SesaZloa, jgufic ki<br />

gamoiyos krimanWuliani mravalxmianobis tipisa _ Tu vigulisxmebT, rom<br />

krimanWuli, rogorc ostinaturi movlena, Sesabamisi kompoziciuri<br />

principis aqtiuri, xolo SesaZloa, zogierT simReraSi _ prioritetuli<br />

qmedebis Sedegic kia. miuxedavad am prioritetisa, krimanWuli ar<br />

warmoqmnis ostinaturi mravalxmianobis tips, radgan sxva ostinatosagan<br />

gansxvavebiT, misi ganmeorebadi modeli Tavisi metruli pulsaciiT ar<br />

aRemateba sxva xmebis frazis moculobas. Sesabamisad, ufro lokaluria da<br />

burdonuli banis msgavsad, garkveul fonur funqciasac asrulebs.<br />

96

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