Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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paralinealuri xmaTasvla<br />
x<br />
qarTuli tradiciuli mravalxmianobis kompoziciur principTagan<br />
gansaxilveli dagvrCa egreTwodebuli `polifoniuri~ (ukve moZvelebuli,<br />
Tumca jer kidev tradiciuli terminologiiT) simRerebis Semoqmedi<br />
xmaTasvlis principi. TavisTavad cxadia, am princips unda axasiaTebdes<br />
iseTi Tavisebureba, rac ganapirobebs SemsrulebelTa SemoqmedebiT<br />
Tavisuflebas, gasaqans SemoqmedebiTi fantaziisadmi. Cveni azriT, aseTi<br />
Tvisebebi am principis or ZiriTad mxares unda eyrdnobodes: miswrafeba<br />
improvizaciisaken da xmaTa Tanasworuflebianoba.<br />
sanam vimsjelebT am principis saxeldebaze, jerjerobiT misi<br />
warmomavlobis, damoukideblobis, TviTmy<strong>of</strong>adobis sakiTxs SevexebiT.<br />
polifoniuri struqtura, romelic am principiT SemuSavdeba, pr<strong>of</strong>esiul<br />
musikis istoriaSi paraleluri xmaTasvlidan amoizarda. sayovelTaod<br />
miRebuli azris Tanaxmad, igive procesi SeiniSneba qarTul xalxur<br />
tradiciaSi. magaliTad, aslaniSvili samarTlianad miiCnevs, rom<br />
polifoniuri wyoba qarTul simRerebSi `kompleqsuridan~ aris amozrdili<br />
(aslaniSvili 1954b :47). am azrs iziareben i. Jordania, e. garayaniZe, e.<br />
WoxoneliZe. am procesis realobis dadastureba ar aris Zneli, Tu<br />
simReris an sagaloblis melodiur qargaSi pirvandel, ZiriTad, verbaluri<br />
marcvlebiT moniSnul bgerebs gamovarCevT warmoebuli, marcvlis<br />
gamRerebuli, `gamSvenebuli~ (qarTuli galobis terminologiiT)<br />
bgerebisgan. ganviTarebis aseT meqanizms rusul simRerebSi berSadskaiac<br />
aRniSnavs (berSadskaia 1961 :25). msgavsi procesi igulisxmeba r. laxis<br />
sityvebSi, sadac igi qarTul simRerebs `kontrapunqtisa da polifoniis<br />
adrindeli xanis evropul Zeglebs, kerZod Ars novas-s, da adrindel<br />
niderlandur xelovnebas, iseve, rogorc foburdonsa da organums~ (xuWua<br />
1980 :84-85) maSasadame, im daSvebis paralelurad, rom gansaxilveli<br />
kompoziciuri principi Tavidanve damoukideblad moqmedebs, arsebobs ukve<br />
ganmtkicebuli mosazreba, rom igi paralelizmis, Semdeg ki sinqronis<br />
kompoziciuri principidan `aisxliteba~.<br />
ratom gviZneldeba Tavisufali da kontrastuli xmaTasvlis<br />
principis burdonis an ostinatos principze zemoqmedebis warmodgena<br />
84
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