Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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principi da `ritmuli ziari modelis~, anu sinqronis kompoziciuri<br />
principi. cxadia, paraleluri xmaTasvlis kompoziciur principSi ufro<br />
sruladaa gamovlenili ziari modeli. amasTan, paralelizmis principi<br />
qarTul tradiciaSi iSviaTad, magram ufro originaluri saxiT vlindeba,<br />
vidre _ sinqronis principi.<br />
paraleluri mravalxmianoba, rogorc termini, erTerTi yvelaze<br />
aprobirebuli terminia eTnomusikologiaSi Sesabamisi movlenis<br />
asaxvisaTvis. cneba `paralelizms~ rusul sasimRero mravalxmianobis erTerT<br />
saxesTan mimarTebaSi iyenebs zemcovski (zemcovski 1975 :51). Cekanovska,<br />
misgan gansxvavebiT, paralelur xmaTasvlas organumiT moixseniebs da<br />
CamoTvlis mis sekundur, terciul, kvartul da kvintur nairsaxeobebs<br />
(Cekanovska 1983 :148). afrikul organums xalxuri musikis uZveles Sred<br />
miiCnevs hornbosteli (hornbosteli 1928) da kubiki (kubiki 1986) am sias<br />
aslaniSvili miumatebs oqtavur gaormagebas, romelsac `tipobriv diskants~<br />
uwodebs (aslaniSvili 1954b :65). organums uwodebs paralelizms nadelic<br />
simReraSi `Tebrone midis wyalzeda~ (nadeli 1930 :40). termini `organumi~,<br />
ramdenadac igi garkveuli stilisturi mimarTebis movlenasTan asocirdeba,<br />
CvenTvis nakleb sainteresoa, vidre termini `paralelizmi~, an _<br />
`paraleluri xmaTasvla~. eWvgareSea, es ukanaskneli naTlad migvaniSnebs<br />
xmebSi melodiur xazTa paralelizmze. Tumca, ufro zusti termini<br />
SesaZloa, gamomdgariyo qarTuli Semsruleblobis wiaRSi arsebuli<br />
CvenTvis jer ucnobi, da, rac ufro savaraudoa, ukve daviwyebuli sityva,<br />
romelic qarTul tradiciaSi am movlenas asaxavda (SesaZloa, am sityvis<br />
erT versiad `miyola~, gayola~, `ayoleba~ vigulismoT). am mxriv rusebs<br />
ufro gaumarTlaT. isini paralelizms xSirad xalxuri terminologiiT _<br />
`vtoras~ uwodeben (moJeiko 1971 :162).<br />
qarTul mravalxmianur tradiciaSi paralelizmis ganxorcielebis<br />
sxvadasxva varianti erTmaneTisagan mxolod intervaluri poziciiT<br />
ganirCeva. am mxriv gamoirCeva terciuli, kvinturi da oqtavuri tendenciebi.<br />
xmebis melodiur naxazTa Soris gansxvaveba ZiriTadad kilour niuansebSi<br />
mdgomareobs, romelic kilouri sayrdenisadmi calkeul xmaTa registruli<br />
poziciiTaa gamowveuli, da Sesabamisad, atarebs ara individualur, aramed<br />
_ koordinaciul xasiaTs. mravalxmianobis sxva kompoziciur principebs,<br />
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