Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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saqarTveloSi antifonuri Sesruleba ostinatos gareSe _ ureglamento<br />
improvizaciuli gabaaseba or xmas Soris.<br />
sainteresoa, rom afrikaSi antifonsa da ostinatos stils erT<br />
sibrtyeSi _ rogorc mravalxmianobis formebs ganixilavs nketia (nketia<br />
1962 :44-52). aseve pigmeebSi am ori stilis erTianobas asaxelebs viqtor<br />
graueri afrikuli mravalxmianobis uZveles formad (graueri 2007 :1-14).<br />
magram ostinatos principic, rogorc adre aRvniSneT, mxolod calcalke<br />
xmiT gamoxatuli qmnis fons realuri mravalxmianobisaTvis. amitom,<br />
realuri mravalxmianobis warmoSoba ara ostinatosa da antifonis<br />
principis funqcionirebiT, aramed swored antifonis principis<br />
darRvevisaken mimarTuli tendenciiT unda iyos gamowveuli. unda<br />
vivaraudoT, rom am dros xdeboda `mowodeba-pasuxis~ funqcionaluri<br />
diferenciaciis nivelireba, ris Sedegadac gardauvali Seiqmna mopasuxe<br />
xmaTa mier sxvisi _ mopirispire mxaris _ `teritoriis mosinjva~ (magaliTi<br />
#20). aseTi procesis erT-erT gamoZaxilad gamogvadgeba i. Jordanias mier<br />
aRniSnuli `kvadrati + 1 taqtis~ formis `SeWrili kadansebi (Jordania 1989<br />
95-96).<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom antifons realuri mravalxmianobis<br />
CamoyalibebaSi mniSvnelovani roli eniWeba _ igi xmebis funqcionalur<br />
individualizacias uwyobs xels, saWiroeba moiTxovs, aRiniSnos, rom<br />
ostinaturi mravalxmianoba SesaZlebelia, antifonis gareSec<br />
Camoyalibebuliyo, kerZod _ totaluri gunduri ostinatodan lideris _<br />
originaluri partiis _ TandaTanobiT gamokveTis saxiT _ heter<strong>of</strong>oniuli<br />
gzis gavliT. am evoluciis Tavisebur ilustracias warmoadgens simRera<br />
`hariras~ noko xurciaseuli varianti (magaliTi #21).<br />
maSasadame, imis gamo, rom calke antifons xmebis erTdrouli<br />
JReradobis miRweva ar ZaluZs, igi realuri mravalxmianobis kompoziciur<br />
principad ver CaiTvleba. Tumca isic ar unda daviviwyoT, rom antifoni<br />
mravalxmianobis warmoSobis metad nay<strong>of</strong>ieri niadagia. Cveni azriT, upriani<br />
iqneba, Tu antifonis princips `nominaluri mravalxmianobis kompoziciur<br />
principad~ vaRiarebT. marTalia, antifoni pirdapir ar iwvevs aseTi<br />
mravalxmianobis realurSi gadazrdas, samagierod, ori damoukidebeli<br />
partiis Camoyalibebis ukonkurento SemmuSavebelia.<br />
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