Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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antifonuri Sesruleba<br />
qarTul musikalur tradiciaSi orpiruli Sesrulebis manera mraval<br />
saintereso kiTxvas badebs. SeiZleba iTqvas, rom aq Zevs gasaRebi<br />
problemisa: memkvidrea, Tu ara xmaTa erTdrouli JRera xmaTa<br />
monacvleobiT JReris tradiciisa.<br />
sayovelTaod miRebuli Sexedulebis Tanaxmad, antifonuri<br />
Sesrulebis tradicia zepiri Semoqmedebis uZvelesi SreebisaTvis aris<br />
damaxasiaTebeli. magaliTad, ori gundis mier, an solistisa da gundis mier<br />
antifonurad Sesrulebis tradicias, folkloris arqauli formebisaTvis<br />
saxasiaTod miiCnevs gusevi (gusevi 1967 :180). i. Jordania antifons<br />
dialogurobis gamovlenis tipur saxed aRiqvams da mas, anTropologiuri<br />
aspeqtiT, mravalxmianobis fuZed miiCnevs (Jordania 2002 :80). marTlac,<br />
antifonuri Sesruleba damaxasiaTebelia arqauli JanrebisaTvis. amasTan<br />
erTad, gaiTvaliswineba urTierTmonacvle monakveTebis sisadave da<br />
simokle, improvizaciisadmi naklebi midrekileba, ra Tvisebebic aseTi<br />
antifonis safuZvliseuli tradiciisadmi erTgulebaze migvaniSnebs. aseTi<br />
Sesabamisobis dros bunebrivia aRiZras kiTxva: antifoni Sesrulebis<br />
reglamentiTaa ganpirobebuli (anu, mizezia), Tu _ SemoqmedebiTi amocanaa<br />
(anu _mizani)<br />
stiven brauni aRniSnavs, rom adamianis tvinSi aris sistema (e.w.<br />
`sarkiseburi neironebi~), romelic specializebulia gadamdeb qcevaze, rac<br />
Tavis mxriv, safuZvlad udevs antifonur mReras da msgavsi tipis sxva<br />
saqcevebs, rasac `rezonansul~ qcevas uwodeben (brauni 2002 :58-59). igive<br />
mkvlevari varaudobs, rom adamianis tvinSi arsebuli sasimRero sistema<br />
gaCnda vokalizaciis sistemis safuZvelze, romelic TavisTavad<br />
eyrdnoboda antifonur imitacias. Tumca braunis mier am movlenisaTvis<br />
SerCeul `gadamdeb heter<strong>of</strong>onias~ Cven vamjobinebdiT cneba `amyol<br />
(magaliTis mimcem)~ heter<strong>of</strong>onias~. aleqseevi arqaul antifons miiCnevs<br />
auditoriis (gundis) mier solistis partiaSi gaCenili pauzebis Sevsebis<br />
tendenciis Sedegad (aleqseevi 1986 :10). gavixsenoT zemoaRniSnuli<br />
SemTxveva, rodesac sakravze damRerebis primitiuli nimuSebis dros rogor<br />
avsebs momRerlis partiaSi pauzas sakravieri partia, da rogor wydeba<br />
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