Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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amdenime damatebiT arguments monacvle xmebis mravalxmianobad Seracxvis<br />
sasargeblod.<br />
mravalxmianobis gansazRvris funqcionalur kriteriums<br />
TanaJReradobis kriteriumTan Semdegi upiratesobac gaaCnia: misi mixedviT<br />
funqcionalur mravalxmianobad ar CaiTvleba iseTi JReradoba, romlis<br />
drosac SemTxveviT ismis erTdroulad ori iseTi xma, romelTa avtorebs<br />
hgoniaT, rom erT melodias mRerian unisonSi (`gaucnobierebeli<br />
mravalxmianoba~, `sxvadasxvaxmianoba~).<br />
iqneb, nominaluri mravalxmianobis cnebis Semotana ar iyos didi<br />
aucileblobiT gamoweuli iqneb davkmay<strong>of</strong>ilebuliyaviT cneba<br />
`antifoniiT~ (mouxedavad imisa, rom antifoni ufro didi simravlea) es<br />
asec emjobineboda, Tu am cnebis mier gansazRvrul movlenas<br />
ganvixilavdiT mxolod, rogorc droSi Seyovnebuls. magram nominalur<br />
mravalxmianobas realur mravalxmianobaSi gadazrdis potencia gaaCnia (ar<br />
aris gamoricxuli swored es iyos realuri mravalxmianobis warmoSobis<br />
erTaderTi gza).<br />
sxvaTa Soris, nominaluri mravalxmianobis realurSi gadazrdis<br />
naTel magaliTs warmogvidgens slaviunasi, romelic litvuri `ameburi~<br />
simReris `polifoniur~ simRerad gadaqcevis Sesaxeb wers. am dros<br />
`ameburi~ simReris Semsrulebeli wyvilebi (romlebic monacvleobiT<br />
mRerian) erTiandebian da ZiriTad teqsts refrenis paralelurad mRerian.<br />
slaviunasi iqve aRniSnavs, rom erTi da igive simRerebi erTsa da imave<br />
teritoriaze imRereba xSirad `ameburadac~ da `polifoniuradac~<br />
(slaviunasi 1972 :18).<br />
ar uarvy<strong>of</strong>T, rom mravalxmiani Sesrulebis srulfasovani gancda<br />
mxolod realuri mravalxmianobis SemsruleblebisTvisaa nacnobi.<br />
nominaluri mravalxmianoba ki moklebulia xmaTa vertikalur<br />
koordinacias, rac, tradiciulad, mravalxmianobis arsad miiCneva. magram<br />
TviT termini `nominaluri~ adasturebs, rom am cnebis Semotana srulebiT<br />
ar `aviwroebs~ realuri mravalxmianobis farglebs.<br />
sainteresod migvaCnia mravalxmianobis warmoSobisa da<br />
funqcionirebis sxvadasxva aspeqtis ganxilva. am mxriv, cxadia, mxolod<br />
musikaluri ganzomileba, sxva komponentTagan mowyvetiT, damajerebel<br />
18
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