Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
Copy of TG D I S E R T A C I A
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individualizacia axasiaTebs. dasavluri eTnomusikologia ki<br />
`polifonias~ aigivebs `mravalxmianobasTan~, xolo mis Semdgomi<br />
diferenciaciisaTvis sxva terminebs iyenebs.<br />
Cveni mxriv raoden dagvianebulic ar unda iyos, mniSvnelovnad<br />
migvaCnia im poziciis sisworis dadastureba, romlis mixedviTac<br />
eTnomusikologi zepiri tradiciis musikis ganxilvisas unda moeridos<br />
cneba `polifoniis~ gaigivebas `xmaTa damoukidebeli ganviTarebis<br />
procesTan~, rac saavtoro musikaSi `hom<strong>of</strong>onias~ upirispirdeba.<br />
aseve unda veridoT cneba `polifoniis~, rogorc `mravalxmianobis~<br />
dapirispirebas cneba `harmoniasTan~, rogorc xmaTa linealuri<br />
ganviTarebis dapirispirebas vertikalur bgeraTSeTanxmebasTan, anu _<br />
dinamikis dapirispirebas statikasTan. zepir tradiciaSi mravalxmiani<br />
faqturac ukiduresad statikuri SeiZleba iyos (kurti 1931: 69).<br />
pereverzevi mravalxmianobas melodiisa da harmoniis fenomenTagan<br />
damoukidebel, organulad axal movlenad aRiqvams da misi saintereso<br />
analogia mohyavs wyalTan, rogorc Jangbadisa da wyalbadis meSveobiT<br />
Seqmnil, am orTagan sruliad gansxvavebul produqtTan (pereverzevi 1966<br />
:198). am Sedarebidan gamomdinare, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom arsebobs<br />
mravalxmianuri melodia, mravalxmianuri kilo, mravalxmianuri ritmi da<br />
sxva. msgavs pozicias adastureben grigorievi da miuleri, rodesac<br />
msjeloben mravalxmianobis faqturis `erTkilourobis~ Sesaxeb<br />
(grigorievi ... 1969 :11). xolo rinkiaviCusi melodiuri da harmoniuli smenis<br />
gverdiT amkvidrebs cneba `polifoniur smenas~, riTac am movlenis<br />
substanciurobaze miuTiTebs (rinkiaviCusi 1979 :16).<br />
zemcovski Tvlis, rom mravalxmianobis gansazRvra unda iyos<br />
fenomenologiuri, anu arsobrivi da ZiriTad aseT arsobriv fenomenad<br />
Tvlis mravalxmianobis `kontaqturad masocializebel~ funqcias, anu mis<br />
socialur-fsiqikurad gamaerTianebel Zalas (zemcovski 1989 :3) am mxriv<br />
mkvlevari aviTarebs b. asafievis frazas: `mravalxmianoba _ es aris musikis<br />
koleqtiurad aRmoCena~ (asafievi 1971 :88). zemcovski amkvidrebs kidec<br />
termins `koleqtiuri musikaluri azrovneba~ (zemcovski 2002 :43).<br />
mravalxmianobis fenomenis socialuri da musikaluri aspeqtebiT<br />
ganxilvis iniciativiT gamodis i. Jordania. am ori aspeqtiT gansazRvruli<br />
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