qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

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V + {CV CsC} + V → →V / C éCsC / V warmodgenilia mZime birTvi, rodesac sareduqcio xmovani V = a/ð/, e, i, da é-s. CVCsCc CcVCsC CVCsCæ ……… CVCsCæ ……… CcVCsCæ ………… CVCsCc CcVCsC CVCsCæ ……… CVCsCæ ……… CcVCsCæ ………… V + {CV CsC} + V → →V / CuCsC / V warmodgenilia mZime birTvi, rodesac sareduqcio xmovani V= o/ñ/ da u/ò/-s/ 76
TanxmovanTa mimdevroba CsC, rogorc sonoruli kompleqsi svanurSi sagulisxmoa, rom mZime birTvis aucilebeli komponenti, TanxmovanTa mimdevroba CsC iseTive dauSleli erTeuli aRmoCnda rogorc enaSi arsebuli harmoniuli da labialuri kompleqsebi, amitom TanxmovanTa mimdevrobas CsC vuwodebT sonorul kompleqss. rogorc yvela kompleqsi, CsC-c fonologiuri struqturis TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba gavutoloT cal Tanxmovans C-s, magram unda gaviTvaliswinoT, rom sonoruli kompleqsis C-sTan gatoleba Sepirobebulia poziciiT. kerZod: I) Tu CsC kompleqsi birTvSi iWers sareduqcio xmovnis momdevno pozicias, e.i. meore konsonantis adgils, iqmneba mZime birTvi, romlis sareduqcio xmovani ganicdis uaxloesi mezobeli Tanxmovnebis /ker- Zod, sonori plus Cqamieri/ gavlenas, ris Sedegadac viRebT `sakuTriv~ reduqciis meore saxes, marcvlovnobaSenarCunebiTs. aRniSnuli saxis reduqcias gansazRvravs sareduqcio xmovnis garemomcveli Tanxmovnebi. cxadia, aseT pirobebSi CsC ver gautoldeba C-s, e.i. CsC≠C. 2/ CsC sonoruli kompleqsi iWers sareduqcio xmovnis wina, e.i. I konsonantis adgils, maSin sareduqcio xmovani aRmoCndeba martiv Tanxmovnebs, ufro sworad, arasonor Tanxmovnebs Soris, ris gamoc reduqcia mimdinareobs ise, rogorc es mosalodneli iyo msubuq birTvSi. am mimdevrobaSi CsC kompleqsi gautoldeba C-s. e.i. CsC = C. 77
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m. nikolaiSvili qarTvelur enaTa Ses
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xmovanTa reduqcia svanurSi svanuri
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aris gamowveuli poziciiT, rac imaze
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2. sinkopirebisa da reduqciis tende
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xmovani ar kargavs marcvlovnobas, x
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kompleqsebi Segvxvdeba cvlis Tu ara
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iseT SemTxvevaSi ki, rodesac sonori
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latalurobaSi, ar warmoadgens releva
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a/ð/, e, i da é xmovanTa reduqcia
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jim _ /marili/ _ _ _ _ _ CVC ↓ la
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jgér/ mayer- /SemomikurTxa/ _ _ _
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V= e-s. libeWkæ - /gaskdoma/- _ CV
Page 25 and 26: mewe- /mSveleli/ _ _ _ _ _ CVCV ↓
Page 27 and 28: CvenTvis xelsayrel pirobebSi. ase m
Page 29 and 30: eduqcia ganicada é xmovanma (I mag
Page 31 and 32: aTbejg _ /miabjina/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _VC
Page 33 and 34: V= i, s. mag.: ikæhðli- /kiTxulob
Page 35 and 36: Cvens yuradRebas iqcevs erTi iseTi
Page 37 and 38: o/ñ/ da u/ò/ xmovanTa reduqcia po
Page 39 and 40: ogorc aRniSnuli iyo, reduqciisaTvis
Page 41 and 42: es ukanaskneli gamoricxulia. mimdev
Page 43 and 44: Zuhëra- /saceri/ _ _ _ CVC V CV
Page 45 and 46: SeniSvna: rogorc vnaxeT, sam- da oT
Page 47 and 48: a/ð/, e, i da é xmovanTa reduqcia
Page 49 and 50: Cðng- /Cangi/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ C V
Page 51 and 52: V = i-s. mag.: findix- /tyvia/ _ _
Page 53 and 54: kinCx- /kiseri/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ CVCsCV
Page 55 and 56: tarxan- /keti xilis Camosabertyi/ _
Page 57 and 58: irdi- /izrdis/ _ _ _ _ _ _ VCsCV
Page 59 and 60: V= e-s. dasaSvebi varianti: CeCsCc
Page 61 and 62: Tu В= В I /maT Soris reduqciis Tv
Page 63 and 64: enaSi SeimCneva tendencia, mZime bi
Page 65 and 66: sakmarisia, Cven mier aRniSnuli red
Page 67 and 68: ligurke- /kvirikoba/ _ _ _ CV/CuCsC
Page 69 and 70: V = ñ = æe-s. qæerwil- /qñrwili
Page 71 and 72: gulæan /guliani, muyaiTi/ _ _ _ _
Page 73 and 74: ò=ui ué ñ=ue ué u u=ué ué e.i
Page 75: xmovanTa reduqciis sqemebi msubuq d
Page 79 and 80: sareduqcio xmovania o/ñ an u/ò. m
Page 81 and 82: I. birTvi - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 83 and 84: xeyreni- /emarTeba/ _ _ _ _ CV C Ø
Page 85 and 86: ajjgéne- /kankalebs, ZagZagebs/ _
Page 87 and 88: itætæeli- /titvldeba/ _ _ _ _ VC
Page 89 and 90: V 1 = i da V 2 = u/u. mag.: xðmdun
Page 91 and 92: xmovani saxes icvlis da gvaZlevs o-
Page 93 and 94: V 2 =i-s, rasac damatebiT amtkicebs
Page 95 and 96: ↓ iTñrda- /swavlobda/ _ V/C V &
Page 97 and 98: iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac morfolog
Page 99 and 100: xæ-a-âðn-dðs / * xæ-a-âan-i-d
Page 101 and 102: SemzRudveli faqtoris, moqmedebis Se
Page 103 and 104: sareduqcio poziciaSi xmovani aRdga/
Page 105 and 106: naâanæ- /naxnavi/- _ _ CVCVCæ
Page 107 and 108: ogorc vxedavT, jer moxda xuTmarcvli
Page 109 and 110: lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba.
Page 111 and 112: MERI NIKOLAISCHWVILI Die Vokal Redu
Page 113 and 114: Bemerkenswert ist, daß im schweren
Page 115 and 116: lic „Wasser“ ulcuna „umbewäs
Page 117 and 118: lartam „Gemüsegarten“ Lelyrtä
Page 119 and 120: die Struktur des Wortes. Sie ist ei
Page 121 and 122: Demnach erfahren die Vokale ö und
Page 123 and 124: Schema 2. Reduktionsvokal o (ö) un
Page 125 and 126: 13. a. oniani, grZeli xmovnis sakiT
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39. Г. Гдисон, Введен
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Tvis qarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi
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lebriv, es winadadebebi dialogebia.
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iT, Zalian mniSvnelovania ucxo enis
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(vgulisxmobT enis mTlian kompozicia
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enobrivi sakiTxebis gadaWras uSualo
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1. enis ra codnaa sakmarisi imisaTv
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molaparake adamianze. samyaros gaaz
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vuwodebT. mSobliur enaze metyvelebi
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mas aRar sWirdeba didi energiis dax
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ebuli terminebi: `koine~, `enobrivi
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iwereba xazis zeviT: iwereba xazis
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paralelurad mudmivad vameorebinebT
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aRniSnul brunvebs gansakuTrebuli gr
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TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi.
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oqro-iTi, ku-iTi da sxva. xmovanfuZ
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sax. elene-Ø niko-Ø nunu-Ø moTx.
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• rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelis viTar
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da -T morfemebis saSualebiT, romleb
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unvis niSania warmodgenili brunvis
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mag. magidas xisgan akeTeben. vercx
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zmnis formaSi SeiZleba iyos warmodg
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Tanxmovnebis win nulovani alomorfia
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gaaCnia pirdapiri obieqti da Tu ar
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gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis Tv
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mixedviT iuRleba (anu icvleba pireb
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piri saxelobiT brunvaSi. sqema aseT
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mesame araZiriTadi piri umTavresad
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Resume The main for studying Georgi
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Basic person Objective order Non-ba
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15. R.L. Trask, Language, the Basic
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qarTulis, rogorc meore enis, swavle
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qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

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