qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
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aris gamowveuli poziciiT, rac imaze miuTiTebs,<br />
rom aRniSnuli movlena sxvagvar axsnas moiTxovs.<br />
enaTmecnierebaSi mocemulia orgvari bgeraTmonacvleoba:<br />
moqmedi <strong>da</strong> istoriuli. moqmedi bgeraTmonacvleoba<br />
warmoadgens cocxali warmo-<br />
Tqmis procesSi bgeraTa cvlilebebis Sedegs <strong>da</strong><br />
igi mu<strong>da</strong>m ganpirobebulia poziciurad. amgvari<br />
rigis bgeraTmonacvleobas gansazRvravs mxolod<br />
fonetikuri faqtorebi, garkveuli bgeraTa fonetikuri<br />
garemocva. aseTi monacvleoba yovelTvis<br />
fonetikurad aris motivirebuli. igi ganekuTvneba<br />
enis fonologiur dones.<br />
rac Seexeba bgeraTmonacvleobis meore saxes,<br />
romelic SeiZleba aixsnas istoriuli Tvalsazrisi<strong>da</strong>n<br />
amosvliT, e.i. moklebulia fonologiur<br />
motivacias sinqronuli TvalsazrisiT, cnobilia<br />
istoriuli bgeraTmonacvleobis anu ablautis<br />
saxelwodebiT.<br />
ablauti anu apofonia aris iseTi xmovanTmonacvleoba<br />
erTi <strong>da</strong> imave morfemis farglebSi,<br />
romelsac morfologiuri funqcia aqvs. am rigis<br />
fonologiuri monacvleoba arsebiTad morfologiuri<br />
xasiaTisaa <strong>da</strong> amdenad ganxilul un<strong>da</strong><br />
iqnes rogorc morfologiuri movlena,<br />
ablauturi xmovanTmonacvleoba diaqroniuli<br />
TvalsazrisiT SeiZleba <strong>da</strong>yvanil iqnes fonologiurad<br />
motivirebul alternaciamde, romelic<br />
droTa ganmavlobaSi moiSala <strong>da</strong> sinqronuli<br />
TvalsazrisiT savsebiT <strong>da</strong>karga Tavisi fonologiuri<br />
saxe. ablautis amgvari xasiaTi, aRniSnavs<br />
g. wereTeli, erTgvarad aZneleb<strong>da</strong> apofo-<br />
5
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