qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

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qarTveluri enebisadmi qarTvel da ucxoel enaTmecnierTa interesi ZiriTadad gamowveulia am enaTa fonologiur-gramatikuli sistemebis arqaulobiT. am TvalsazrisiT gamoirCeva svanuri ena, romelic tipologiurad yvelaze axlos dgas saerToqarTvelur fuZe-enasTan. Cveni gamokvlevac erT-erT aseT arqaul sakiTxs exeba, romelic svanurSi sinqroniul doneze moqmedi procesia. meore naSromi `qarTuli, rogorc meore enis, swavleba~ xangrZlivi muSaobis gamocdilebis Sedegia. meTodologiuri naSromebi enis swavlebasTan dakavSirebiT naklebad iwereba. gansakuTrebiT, roca es exeba qarTulis, rogorc meore enis swavlebas. winamdebare wigni daxmarebas gauwevs am sakiTxebiT dainteresebul specialistebs. redaqtorebi: filologiis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori elene babunaSvili «saenaTmecniero Ziebani» ISBN 978-9941-0-1912-8 © m. nikolaiSvili, 2009 2
xmovanTa reduqcia svanurSi svanuri enis xmovanTa reduqcia didi xania specialuri kvlevis sagania. arsebobs iseTi mni- Svnelovani da sayuradRebo gamokvlevebi, rogoricaa: a. SaniZis `weliwadis etimologiisaTvis~ da v. Tofurias `reduqciisaTvis qarTvelur enebSi~. cnobilia, rom xmovanTa reduqcia aRniSnul dialeqtSi yvelaze ufro cxoveli da moqmedi movlenaa. analizis Casatareblad gamoyofilia fonologiuri erTeuli, e. w. sareduqcio birTvi, romelic gulisxmobs sareduqcio xmovans misi garemomcveli TanxmovnebiT. gaTvaliswinebulia reduqciis gamomwvevi sxva faqtorebic da mocemulia cda `avtomaturi sareduqcio meqanizmis~ Seqmnisa wminda fonologiuri sqemebis saxiT, romelic uZevs safuZvlad xmovanTa reduqcias aRniSnul dialeqtSi. Semdeg gaanalizebulia is Sez- Rudvebi, romlebic cvlian reduqciis wminda fonologiur models. xmovanTa reduqcia svanurSi SeiZleba gavyoT or ZiriTad nawilad: 1. xmovanTa reduqciis fonologiuri analizi (balszemouri dialeqtis masalaze) da 2. morfologiuri SezRudvebi, romlebic cvlian reduqciis fonologiur models. naSromis pirveli nawili konkretuli xasiaTisaa, xolo meore metwilad moicavs zogadi Teoriis sakiTxebs. sqematurad warmodgenilia xmovanTa reduqciis saxeebi aRniSnul dialeqtSi. miRebuli Sede- 3
Page 1: m. nikolaiSvili qarTvelur enaTa Ses
Page 5 and 6: aris gamowveuli poziciiT, rac imaze
Page 7 and 8: 2. sinkopirebisa da reduqciis tende
Page 9 and 10: xmovani ar kargavs marcvlovnobas, x
Page 11 and 12: kompleqsebi Segvxvdeba cvlis Tu ara
Page 13 and 14: iseT SemTxvevaSi ki, rodesac sonori
Page 15 and 16: latalurobaSi, ar warmoadgens releva
Page 17 and 18: a/ð/, e, i da é xmovanTa reduqcia
Page 19 and 20: jim _ /marili/ _ _ _ _ _ CVC ↓ la
Page 21 and 22: jgér/ mayer- /SemomikurTxa/ _ _ _
Page 23 and 24: V= e-s. libeWkæ - /gaskdoma/- _ CV
Page 25 and 26: mewe- /mSveleli/ _ _ _ _ _ CVCV ↓
Page 27 and 28: CvenTvis xelsayrel pirobebSi. ase m
Page 29 and 30: eduqcia ganicada é xmovanma (I mag
Page 31 and 32: aTbejg _ /miabjina/ _ _ _ _ _ _ _VC
Page 33 and 34: V= i, s. mag.: ikæhðli- /kiTxulob
Page 35 and 36: Cvens yuradRebas iqcevs erTi iseTi
Page 37 and 38: o/ñ/ da u/ò/ xmovanTa reduqcia po
Page 39 and 40: ogorc aRniSnuli iyo, reduqciisaTvis
Page 41 and 42: es ukanaskneli gamoricxulia. mimdev
Page 43 and 44: Zuhëra- /saceri/ _ _ _ CVC V CV
Page 45 and 46: SeniSvna: rogorc vnaxeT, sam- da oT
Page 47 and 48: a/ð/, e, i da é xmovanTa reduqcia
Page 49 and 50: Cðng- /Cangi/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ C V
Page 51 and 52: V = i-s. mag.: findix- /tyvia/ _ _
Page 53 and 54:
kinCx- /kiseri/_ _ _ _ _ _ _ CVCsCV
Page 55 and 56:
tarxan- /keti xilis Camosabertyi/ _
Page 57 and 58:
irdi- /izrdis/ _ _ _ _ _ _ VCsCV
Page 59 and 60:
V= e-s. dasaSvebi varianti: CeCsCc
Page 61 and 62:
Tu В= В I /maT Soris reduqciis Tv
Page 63 and 64:
enaSi SeimCneva tendencia, mZime bi
Page 65 and 66:
sakmarisia, Cven mier aRniSnuli red
Page 67 and 68:
ligurke- /kvirikoba/ _ _ _ CV/CuCsC
Page 69 and 70:
V = ñ = æe-s. qæerwil- /qñrwili
Page 71 and 72:
gulæan /guliani, muyaiTi/ _ _ _ _
Page 73 and 74:
ò=ui ué ñ=ue ué u u=ué ué e.i
Page 75 and 76:
xmovanTa reduqciis sqemebi msubuq d
Page 77 and 78:
TanxmovanTa mimdevroba CsC, rogorc
Page 79 and 80:
sareduqcio xmovania o/ñ an u/ò. m
Page 81 and 82:
I. birTvi - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Page 83 and 84:
xeyreni- /emarTeba/ _ _ _ _ CV C Ø
Page 85 and 86:
ajjgéne- /kankalebs, ZagZagebs/ _
Page 87 and 88:
itætæeli- /titvldeba/ _ _ _ _ VC
Page 89 and 90:
V 1 = i da V 2 = u/u. mag.: xðmdun
Page 91 and 92:
xmovani saxes icvlis da gvaZlevs o-
Page 93 and 94:
V 2 =i-s, rasac damatebiT amtkicebs
Page 95 and 96:
↓ iTñrda- /swavlobda/ _ V/C V &
Page 97 and 98:
iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac morfolog
Page 99 and 100:
xæ-a-âðn-dðs / * xæ-a-âan-i-d
Page 101 and 102:
SemzRudveli faqtoris, moqmedebis Se
Page 103 and 104:
sareduqcio poziciaSi xmovani aRdga/
Page 105 and 106:
naâanæ- /naxnavi/- _ _ CVCVCæ
Page 107 and 108:
ogorc vxedavT, jer moxda xuTmarcvli
Page 109 and 110:
lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba.
Page 111 and 112:
MERI NIKOLAISCHWVILI Die Vokal Redu
Page 113 and 114:
Bemerkenswert ist, daß im schweren
Page 115 and 116:
lic „Wasser“ ulcuna „umbewäs
Page 117 and 118:
lartam „Gemüsegarten“ Lelyrtä
Page 119 and 120:
die Struktur des Wortes. Sie ist ei
Page 121 and 122:
Demnach erfahren die Vokale ö und
Page 123 and 124:
Schema 2. Reduktionsvokal o (ö) un
Page 125 and 126:
13. a. oniani, grZeli xmovnis sakiT
Page 127 and 128:
39. Г. Гдисон, Введен
Page 129 and 130:
Tvis qarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi
Page 131 and 132:
lebriv, es winadadebebi dialogebia.
Page 133 and 134:
iT, Zalian mniSvnelovania ucxo enis
Page 135 and 136:
(vgulisxmobT enis mTlian kompozicia
Page 137 and 138:
enobrivi sakiTxebis gadaWras uSualo
Page 139 and 140:
1. enis ra codnaa sakmarisi imisaTv
Page 141 and 142:
molaparake adamianze. samyaros gaaz
Page 143 and 144:
vuwodebT. mSobliur enaze metyvelebi
Page 145 and 146:
mas aRar sWirdeba didi energiis dax
Page 147 and 148:
ebuli terminebi: `koine~, `enobrivi
Page 149 and 150:
iwereba xazis zeviT: iwereba xazis
Page 151 and 152:
paralelurad mudmivad vameorebinebT
Page 153 and 154:
aRniSnul brunvebs gansakuTrebuli gr
Page 155 and 156:
TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi.
Page 157 and 158:
oqro-iTi, ku-iTi da sxva. xmovanfuZ
Page 159 and 160:
sax. elene-Ø niko-Ø nunu-Ø moTx.
Page 161 and 162:
• rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelis viTar
Page 163 and 164:
da -T morfemebis saSualebiT, romleb
Page 165 and 166:
unvis niSania warmodgenili brunvis
Page 167 and 168:
mag. magidas xisgan akeTeben. vercx
Page 169 and 170:
zmnis formaSi SeiZleba iyos warmodg
Page 171 and 172:
Tanxmovnebis win nulovani alomorfia
Page 173 and 174:
gaaCnia pirdapiri obieqti da Tu ar
Page 175 and 176:
gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis Tv
Page 177 and 178:
mixedviT iuRleba (anu icvleba pireb
Page 179 and 180:
piri saxelobiT brunvaSi. sqema aseT
Page 181 and 182:
mesame araZiriTadi piri umTavresad
Page 183 and 184:
Resume The main for studying Georgi
Page 185 and 186:
Basic person Objective order Non-ba
Page 187 and 188:
15. R.L. Trask, Language, the Basic
Page 189 and 190:
qarTulis, rogorc meore enis, swavle
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qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

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