qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
• zmnaTa garkveuli jgufi formis cvlilebis dros seriebis mixedviT formacvalebad aqtantebs Seiwyobs, anu brunvebs icvlis S da O zmnebTan urTierTobisas, amitom amgvar sistemas cvlads vuwodebT. 1. aracvladisa da cvladis mixedviT gamovyofT swored I da II tips. I tipi – aracvladi konstruqciis mqone zmnebi. II tipi – cvladi konstruqciis mqone zmnebi. I tipSi erTiandeba yvela is zmna, romelic myofadis mwkrividan vnebiTis –ebi/-eba yalibSi moeqceva (10,121). unda aRiniSnos, rom am jgufSi – ebi/-eba-s garda gvxvdeba –evi/-eva-c da (ramdenime zmna) –obi/-oba-c. am zmnebs Seewyoba brunvaucvleli pirmimarTi aqtantebi. ak. SaniZis mixedviT es is zmnebia, romlebsac avtori aerTianebs II da IV uRlebis tipebSi, anu dinamikuri vnebiTi. mag.: vTbebi, vizrdebi, vemalebi, vwiTldebi da sxva. statikuri vnebiTi. mag.: kidia – ekideba, vwerivar – vewerebi da sxva. saSual-vnebiTi. mag.: vdgavar – vidgebi, zis – ijdeba da sxva. II tipSi erTiandeba yvela is zmna, romelic awmyos mwkrivSi (myofadSic) mTavrdeba Temis niSnebze: _av. –am, eb, _ob, _i, –of, _em an saerTod Tanxmovanze. ak. SaniZis mixedviT I da IV tipis uRlebis zmnebi, anu moqmedebiTi da saSualomoqmedebiTi. mag. vaSeneb, vxatav, vawyob, vccem, vabam, vTli, vwer, vtiri, vmReri da sxva. aRniSnul sistemebSi, cxadia, gamoiyofa qvejgufebic, romlebic qarTuli zmnis bunebidan gamomdinare garkveul semantikur jgufebad 174
gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT daiyofa, magram tipebs Soris aRreva ar moxdeba. ar iqneba iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac –ebi/-eba yalibis zmna brunvacvalebad pirmimarT aqtantebs Seiwyobs, an piriqiT. warmovadgenT I da II tipis zmnebis ramdenime magaliTs: I tipi II tipi (zmnebi mTavrdeba ____ –ebi/eba-ze) I seriis mwkrivebi: me v-izrd-eb-i me v-cxovrob bavSv-i izrd-eb-a qal-i cxovrob-s bavSv-i izrd-eb-od-a qal-i cxovrob-d-a bavSv-i ga-izrd-eb-a qal-i i-cxovreb-s II seriis mwkrivebi: me ga-v-izard-e qal-ma i-cxovr-a bavSv-i ga-izard-a qal-ma unda icxovro-s I seriis mwkrivebi: me v-efer-eb-i kata-s me v-xatav suraT-s eTer-i efer-eb-a kata-s biW-i xatav-s suraT-s eTer-i efer-eb-od-a kata-s biW-i xatav-d-a suraT-s eTer-i mo-efer-eb-a kata-s biW-i da-xatav-s suraT-s II seriis mwkrivebi: me mo-v-efer-e kata-s me da-v-xat-e suraT-i eTer-i mo-e-fer-a kata-s biW-ma da-xat-a suraT-i eTer-i unda mo-efero-s kata-s biW-ma unda da-xato-s suraT-i warmovadgenT sqemebs samive seriisTvis 175
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- Page 189 and 190: qarTulis, rogorc meore enis, swavle
gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis TvalsazrisiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>iyofa, magram tipebs Soris aRreva ar moxdeba.<br />
ar iqneba iseTi SemTxveva, rodesac –ebi/-eba<br />
yalibis zmna brunvacvalebad pirmimarT aqtantebs<br />
Seiwyobs, an piriqiT.<br />
warmovadgenT I <strong>da</strong> II tipis zmnebis ramdenime<br />
magaliTs:<br />
I tipi<br />
II tipi<br />
(zmnebi mTavrdeba<br />
____<br />
–ebi/eba-ze)<br />
I seriis mwkrivebi:<br />
me v-izrd-eb-i<br />
me v-cxovrob<br />
bavSv-i izrd-eb-a<br />
qal-i cxovrob-s<br />
bavSv-i izrd-eb-od-a qal-i cxovrob-d-a<br />
bavSv-i ga-izrd-eb-a qal-i i-cxovreb-s<br />
II seriis mwkrivebi:<br />
me ga-v-izard-e<br />
qal-ma i-cxovr-a<br />
bavSv-i ga-izard-a qal-ma un<strong>da</strong> icxovro-s<br />
I seriis mwkrivebi:<br />
me v-efer-eb-i kata-s me v-xatav suraT-s<br />
eTer-i efer-eb-a kata-s biW-i xatav-s suraT-s<br />
eTer-i efer-eb-od-a kata-s biW-i xatav-d-a suraT-s<br />
eTer-i mo-efer-eb-a kata-s biW-i <strong>da</strong>-xatav-s suraT-s<br />
II seriis mwkrivebi:<br />
me mo-v-efer-e kata-s me <strong>da</strong>-v-xat-e suraT-i<br />
eTer-i mo-e-fer-a kata-s biW-ma <strong>da</strong>-xat-a suraT-i<br />
eTer-i un<strong>da</strong> mo-efero-s<br />
kata-s<br />
biW-ma un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>-xato-s<br />
suraT-i<br />
warmovadgenT sqemebs samive seriisTvis<br />
175
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