qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
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zmnis formaSi SeiZleba iyos warmodgenili erTi<br />
an maqsimum ori piris niSani. sami piris niSani<br />
erTdroulad ar gvxvdeba. magram aseve SesaZlebelia<br />
zmnis forma warmodgenili iyos piris<br />
niSnis gareSe ∅ alomorfebiT.<br />
ak. SaniZe aRniSnavs, Tu subieqturi piri icvleba<br />
(ricxvis mixedviT) <strong>da</strong> obieqtisa ki ara,<br />
wyoba iqneba subieqturi. mag. v-amzadeb, amzadeb,<br />
amzadebs <strong>da</strong> sxva. sa<strong>da</strong>c subieqturi piri yvelgan<br />
ucvlelia, obieqtisa ki – cvalebadi, wyoba obieqturi<br />
iqneba. mag. m-amzadebs, g-amzadebs, amzadebs<br />
<strong>da</strong> sxva (7,190). amrigad, qarTuli zmna SeiZleba<br />
iyos, rogorc subieqturi, aseve obieqturi wyobis.<br />
axal qarTulSi subieqturi <strong>da</strong> obieqturi piris<br />
niSnebis xmareba gansazRvrulia qarTuli saliteraturo<br />
enis normebiT. warmovadgenT subieqturi<br />
<strong>da</strong> obieqturi piris niSanTa cxrilebs:<br />
subieqturi piris niSnebis cxrili:<br />
mx. r. mr. r.<br />
I v-, ∅ 1 ––––––<br />
II x-,∅- ––––––<br />
III ––––––––––––– -s,-a,-o,<br />
v-,∅ ––– -T<br />
x-,∅- ––– -T<br />
––– -en,-an,-n,-nen,-es<br />
pirveli S piris niSani axal qarTulSi<br />
yvelgan ixmareba, gar<strong>da</strong> val/ved zmnebisa. ∅ alomorfis<br />
sxva SemTxveva qvemoT iqneba ganxiluli.<br />
meore S piris niSani x – axal qarTulSi<br />
ixmareba mxolod or zmnasTan. esenia v-ar <strong>da</strong><br />
val/ved zmnebi. <strong>da</strong>narCen SemTxvevaSi ∅ alomorfi<br />
gvaqvs.<br />
169
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