qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
i mniSvnelobebis mixedviT warmovadgenT calcalke. ganvixiloT aRniSnuli sakiTxebi: rogorc aRvniSneT, pirdapiri brunvebi fuZis TvalsazrisiT problemebs ar qmnian, mxolod saWiroa gavarCioT saxeli TanxmovanfuZiania (........C), Tu xmovanfuZiani (........V), rac aregulirebs brunvis niSnebs. Semswavlelma ukve icis saxelobiTi brunvis forma. Tu saxels saxeldebiT formaSi aqvs -i es aris TanxmovanfuZiani saxeli, -i aris saxelobiTi brunvis niSani (garda ramdenime gamonaklisisa: Cai, taqsi, kivi da sxva). Tu ar aqvs -i da aqvs sxva romelime xmovani (a, e, o, u), saxeli xmovanfuZiania, saxelobiTi brunvis niSani mas dakarguli aqvs. amitom aRiniSneba nulovani alomorfiT. mag: xmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi, romlebic bolovdeba: a-ze: deda, mama, da, Zma, ca da sxva; e-ze: xe, tye, mze, kibe, mebaRe da sxva; o-ze: ezo, uTo, wyaro, oqro, spilo da sxva; u-ze: bu, ku, ZuZu da sxva. Semswavlelma mxolod moTxrobiTi brunvis formebi unda daimaxsovros kargad, radgan micemiTi brunvis niSani orive SemTxvevaSi erTi da igivea -s. rac Seexeba moTxrobiT brunvas: TanxmovanfuZianebSi gvaqvs -ma, xolo xmovanfuZianebSi -m. 154
TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi. mag.: qal-i, kaci-i, saxl-i, Svil-i, sofel-i da sxva. warmovadgenT TanxmovanfuZian da xmovanfuZian sazogado saxelebs pirdapir brunvebSi: TanxmovanfuZiani (. . .C-) sax. . . . C – i qal-i moTx. . . . C – ma qal-ma mic. . . . C – s qal-s xmovanfuZiani (. . . V-) sax. . . . V – Ø deda- Ø moTx. . . . V – m deda- m mic. . . . V – s deda-s (C – Tanxmovnis simboloa, V – xmovnis) 1.3. iribi brunvebis ganxilvas viwyebT maTi formebis gaanalizebiT, radganac am brunvebSi xdeba saxelis formis cvlilebebi. jer warmovadgenT TanxmovanfuZian saxelebs (…C), romlebic SeiZleba or qvejgufad gavyoT: • saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes ar icvlian, anu fuZeukumSveli saxelebi. • saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes icvlian. ikargeba sityvis bolo marcvlis xmovani, anu fuZekumSvadi saxelebi. daikargeba sami xmovani a, e, o sam brunvaSi, viRebT alternaciebs: a/Ø, e/Ø, o/Ø an o/v (monacvleobas o/Ø viRebT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu fuZeSi aris bagismieri bgerebi: b, m, o, u, v, Tu ara – o/v-s). amrigad, samive brunvaSi sami xmovani icvlis saxes, rac gamowveulia xmovniT dawyebuli brunvis niSnebiT (esenia: -is, -iT da – ad).. sqematurad ase gamovxatavT: 155
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- Page 109 and 110: lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba.
- Page 111 and 112: MERI NIKOLAISCHWVILI Die Vokal Redu
- Page 113 and 114: Bemerkenswert ist, daß im schweren
- Page 115 and 116: lic „Wasser“ ulcuna „umbewäs
- Page 117 and 118: lartam „Gemüsegarten“ Lelyrtä
- Page 119 and 120: die Struktur des Wortes. Sie ist ei
- Page 121 and 122: Demnach erfahren die Vokale ö und
- Page 123 and 124: Schema 2. Reduktionsvokal o (ö) un
- Page 125 and 126: 13. a. oniani, grZeli xmovnis sakiT
- Page 127 and 128: 39. Г. Гдисон, Введен
- Page 129 and 130: Tvis qarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi
- Page 131 and 132: lebriv, es winadadebebi dialogebia.
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- Page 137 and 138: enobrivi sakiTxebis gadaWras uSualo
- Page 139 and 140: 1. enis ra codnaa sakmarisi imisaTv
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- Page 151 and 152: paralelurad mudmivad vameorebinebT
- Page 153: aRniSnul brunvebs gansakuTrebuli gr
- Page 157 and 158: oqro-iTi, ku-iTi da sxva. xmovanfuZ
- Page 159 and 160: sax. elene-Ø niko-Ø nunu-Ø moTx.
- Page 161 and 162: • rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelis viTar
- Page 163 and 164: da -T morfemebis saSualebiT, romleb
- Page 165 and 166: unvis niSania warmodgenili brunvis
- Page 167 and 168: mag. magidas xisgan akeTeben. vercx
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- Page 171 and 172: Tanxmovnebis win nulovani alomorfia
- Page 173 and 174: gaaCnia pirdapiri obieqti da Tu ar
- Page 175 and 176: gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis Tv
- Page 177 and 178: mixedviT iuRleba (anu icvleba pireb
- Page 179 and 180: piri saxelobiT brunvaSi. sqema aseT
- Page 181 and 182: mesame araZiriTadi piri umTavresad
- Page 183 and 184: Resume The main for studying Georgi
- Page 185 and 186: Basic person Objective order Non-ba
- Page 187 and 188: 15. R.L. Trask, Language, the Basic
- Page 189 and 190: qarTulis, rogorc meore enis, swavle
TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi. mag.:<br />
qal-i, kaci-i, saxl-i, Svil-i, sofel-i <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />
warmovadgenT TanxmovanfuZian <strong>da</strong> xmovanfuZian<br />
sazogado saxelebs pir<strong>da</strong>pir brunvebSi:<br />
TanxmovanfuZiani (. . .C-)<br />
sax. . . . C – i qal-i<br />
moTx. . . . C – ma qal-ma<br />
mic. . . . C – s qal-s<br />
xmovanfuZiani (. . . V-)<br />
sax. . . . V – Ø de<strong>da</strong>- Ø<br />
moTx. . . . V – m de<strong>da</strong>- m<br />
mic. . . . V – s de<strong>da</strong>-s<br />
(C – Tanxmovnis simboloa, V – xmovnis)<br />
1.3. iribi brunvebis ganxilvas viwyebT maTi<br />
formebis gaanalizebiT, radganac am brunvebSi<br />
xdeba saxelis formis cvlilebebi. jer warmovadgenT<br />
TanxmovanfuZian saxelebs (…C), romlebic<br />
SeiZleba or qvejgufad gavyoT:<br />
• saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes<br />
ar icvlian, anu fuZeukumSveli saxelebi.<br />
• saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes<br />
icvlian. ikargeba sityvis bolo marcvlis<br />
xmovani, anu fuZekumSvadi saxelebi.<br />
<strong>da</strong>ikargeba sami xmovani a, e, o sam brunvaSi,<br />
viRebT alternaciebs: a/Ø, e/Ø, o/Ø an o/v<br />
(monacvleobas o/Ø viRebT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu<br />
fuZeSi aris bagismieri bgerebi: b, m, o, u, v, Tu<br />
ara – o/v-s). amrigad, samive brunvaSi sami xmovani<br />
icvlis saxes, rac gamowveulia xmovniT<br />
<strong>da</strong>wyebuli brunvis niSnebiT (esenia: -is, -iT <strong>da</strong> –<br />
ad).. sqematurad ase gamovxatavT:<br />
155
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