qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi

17.01.2015 Views

i mniSvnelobebis mixedviT warmovadgenT calcalke. ganvixiloT aRniSnuli sakiTxebi: rogorc aRvniSneT, pirdapiri brunvebi fuZis TvalsazrisiT problemebs ar qmnian, mxolod saWiroa gavarCioT saxeli TanxmovanfuZiania (........C), Tu xmovanfuZiani (........V), rac aregulirebs brunvis niSnebs. Semswavlelma ukve icis saxelobiTi brunvis forma. Tu saxels saxeldebiT formaSi aqvs -i es aris TanxmovanfuZiani saxeli, -i aris saxelobiTi brunvis niSani (garda ramdenime gamonaklisisa: Cai, taqsi, kivi da sxva). Tu ar aqvs -i da aqvs sxva romelime xmovani (a, e, o, u), saxeli xmovanfuZiania, saxelobiTi brunvis niSani mas dakarguli aqvs. amitom aRiniSneba nulovani alomorfiT. mag: xmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi, romlebic bolovdeba: a-ze: deda, mama, da, Zma, ca da sxva; e-ze: xe, tye, mze, kibe, mebaRe da sxva; o-ze: ezo, uTo, wyaro, oqro, spilo da sxva; u-ze: bu, ku, ZuZu da sxva. Semswavlelma mxolod moTxrobiTi brunvis formebi unda daimaxsovros kargad, radgan micemiTi brunvis niSani orive SemTxvevaSi erTi da igivea -s. rac Seexeba moTxrobiT brunvas: TanxmovanfuZianebSi gvaqvs -ma, xolo xmovanfuZianebSi -m. 154

TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi. mag.: qal-i, kaci-i, saxl-i, Svil-i, sofel-i da sxva. warmovadgenT TanxmovanfuZian da xmovanfuZian sazogado saxelebs pirdapir brunvebSi: TanxmovanfuZiani (. . .C-) sax. . . . C – i qal-i moTx. . . . C – ma qal-ma mic. . . . C – s qal-s xmovanfuZiani (. . . V-) sax. . . . V – Ø deda- Ø moTx. . . . V – m deda- m mic. . . . V – s deda-s (C – Tanxmovnis simboloa, V – xmovnis) 1.3. iribi brunvebis ganxilvas viwyebT maTi formebis gaanalizebiT, radganac am brunvebSi xdeba saxelis formis cvlilebebi. jer warmovadgenT TanxmovanfuZian saxelebs (…C), romlebic SeiZleba or qvejgufad gavyoT: • saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes ar icvlian, anu fuZeukumSveli saxelebi. • saxelebi, romlebic brunebis dros fuZes icvlian. ikargeba sityvis bolo marcvlis xmovani, anu fuZekumSvadi saxelebi. daikargeba sami xmovani a, e, o sam brunvaSi, viRebT alternaciebs: a/Ø, e/Ø, o/Ø an o/v (monacvleobas o/Ø viRebT im SemTxvevaSi, Tu fuZeSi aris bagismieri bgerebi: b, m, o, u, v, Tu ara – o/v-s). amrigad, samive brunvaSi sami xmovani icvlis saxes, rac gamowveulia xmovniT dawyebuli brunvis niSnebiT (esenia: -is, -iT da – ad).. sqematurad ase gamovxatavT: 155

i mniSvnelobebis mixedviT warmovadgenT calcalke.<br />

ganvixiloT aRniSnuli <strong>sakiTxebi</strong>:<br />

rogorc aRvniSneT, pir<strong>da</strong>piri brunvebi fuZis<br />

TvalsazrisiT problemebs ar qmnian, mxolod<br />

saWiroa gavarCioT saxeli TanxmovanfuZiania<br />

(........C), Tu xmovanfuZiani (........V), rac aregulirebs<br />

brunvis niSnebs.<br />

Semswavlelma ukve icis saxelobiTi brunvis<br />

forma. Tu saxels saxeldebiT formaSi aqvs -i es<br />

aris TanxmovanfuZiani saxeli, -i aris saxelobiTi<br />

brunvis niSani (gar<strong>da</strong> ramdenime gamonaklisisa:<br />

Cai, taqsi, kivi <strong>da</strong> sxva). Tu ar aqvs -i <strong>da</strong><br />

aqvs sxva romelime xmovani (a, e, o, u), saxeli<br />

xmovanfuZiania, saxelobiTi brunvis niSani mas<br />

<strong>da</strong>karguli aqvs. amitom aRiniSneba nulovani alomorfiT.<br />

mag: xmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi,<br />

romlebic bolovdeba:<br />

a-ze: de<strong>da</strong>, mama, <strong>da</strong>, Zma, ca <strong>da</strong> sxva;<br />

e-ze: xe, tye, mze, kibe, mebaRe <strong>da</strong> sxva;<br />

o-ze: ezo, uTo, wyaro, oqro, spilo <strong>da</strong> sxva;<br />

u-ze: bu, ku, ZuZu <strong>da</strong> sxva.<br />

Semswavlelma mxolod moTxrobiTi brunvis<br />

formebi un<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>imaxsovros kargad, radgan<br />

micemiTi brunvis niSani orive SemTxvevaSi erTi<br />

<strong>da</strong> igivea -s. rac Seexeba moTxrobiT brunvas:<br />

TanxmovanfuZianebSi gvaqvs -ma, xolo xmovanfuZianebSi<br />

-m.<br />

154

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