qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
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enis istoriaze. lingvists saqme un<strong>da</strong> hqondes<br />
idealur molaparakesTan <strong>da</strong> msmenelTan. mTavaria<br />
enis referenciuli funqcia. wina<strong>da</strong>deba aris<br />
iseTi erTeuli, romelic yvelaze advilad<br />
eqvemdebareba sistemur analizs. ena individis<br />
mimarT imperatiulia, radganac ena socialuri<br />
movlenaa. ena warmoadgens TiToeulisa <strong>da</strong> yvelas<br />
kuTvnilebas mocemul enobriv koleqtivSi <strong>da</strong><br />
amitom yovelgvari individualuri ga<strong>da</strong>xveva <strong>da</strong>dgenili<br />
enobrivi normebi<strong>da</strong>n koleqtivis mxriv<br />
mxolod winaaRmdegobas iwvevs. enobrivi koleqtivi<br />
konservatiuli Zalaa, romelic aiZulebs<br />
calkeul individebs imetyvelon ise, rogorc<br />
metyvelebs yvela <strong>da</strong>narCeni. am TvalsazrisiT ena<br />
gansxvavdeba sxva socialuri movlenebisagan (5,27-<br />
28). lingvistebis umravlesoba iziareb<strong>da</strong> f. sosiuris<br />
am midgomas enisadmi.<br />
gamonaklisi iyo mecnierTa patara jgufi,<br />
romlebic did yuradRebas uTmobdnen enis gare<br />
faqtorebs. maT ricxvs ekuTvnodnen cnobili<br />
mecnierebi amerikaSi e.sepiri <strong>da</strong> b.l.uorfi. aRsaniSnavia,<br />
rom zemoxsenebulma SezRudvebma Tavis<br />
droze progresuli roli iTamaSes TviT enis<br />
struqturis safuZvlian SeswavlaSi <strong>da</strong> saerTod<br />
lingvistikis ganviTarebaSi. magram Semdgom<br />
aRmoCn<strong>da</strong>, rom arsebobs enaSi iseTi cvlilebebi,<br />
romlebic ver aixsneba TviT enobrivi masaliT. am<br />
fonze warmoiSva fsiqolingvistika <strong>da</strong> sociolingvistika.<br />
interdisciplinaruli midgomis momxreebisaTvis<br />
ena Ria sistemaa, romelic ganicdis<br />
gare movlenebis zemoqmedebas <strong>da</strong> amis gamo<br />
icvleba. maSasa<strong>da</strong>me, mTeli yuradReba modis<br />
140
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