qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi qarTvelur enaTa Seswavlisa da swavlebis sakiTxebi
nili, rom Semswavlelma SeZlos aagos martivi winadadebebi, romelTa saSualebiTac gadmogvcems informacias Tavisi vinaobis, specialobis, sacxovreblis, survilis, grZnobebisa da sxva amgvari sakiTxebis Sesaxeb. rac aris am tipis saxelmZRvanelos agebis principi. saWiroa sakomunikacio modelebis fonze ZiriTadi gramatikuli kategoriebis warmodgena da analizi. mTeli yuradRebis gadatana morfosintaqsur da morfosemantikur aspeqtebze. 2.3. cnobilia enis SeTvisebis ori gza: 1. enis aTviseba bunebriv garemoSi. ZiriTadad es aris bavSvis mier mSobliuri enis aTviseba. gramatikuli struqturisa da wesebis specialuri Seswavlis gareSe. rogorc r. traski aRniSnavs: mSobliuri enis aTviseba mimdinareobs ara imitaciisa da waxalisebis, aramed cdisa da konstruirebis gziT. yvela bavSvi xuT wlamde asakSi zusti TanmimdevrobiT awesrigebs enobriv masalas ise, rom 5-6 wlis asakSi mSobliuri enis gramatikis daaxloebiT 97%-s uSualod iyenebs. am warmatebas ganapirobebs sami ram: • mSoblebi da ojaxis wevrebi, rogorc wesi, bavSvs ar usworeben arazustad warmo- Tqmul frazebs (yuradReba gadatanilia Sinaarsze). • mSobliuri enis daufleba bunebriv garemoSi xdeba; • ena bavSvisaTvis aris garkveuli funqciisa da mniSvnelobis matarebeli (15,169-170). d. uznaZe ase warmogvidgens bavSvis metyvelebis ganviTarebis etapebs, romlebic, Cveni az- 132
iT, Zalian mniSvnelovania ucxo enis Seswavlis procesis gaanalizebisaTvis. sawyis etapze, sanam bavSvi metyvelebas daiwyebs, is sxvadasxva bgeriT reaqcias iZleva da ase gamoxatavs mozrdilis metyvelebis mimarT damokidebulebas. sityvebis, anu diferencirebuli metyvelebis aRqmas igi SedarebiT ufro gvian iwyebs (5 Tvis Semdeg), xolo pirveli wlis bolos bavSvi pirvel sityvas da ramdenime calkeul erTmaneTTan dakavSirebul TiTo-TiTo sityvas ambobs. bavSvis metyvelebis ganviTarebis am etaps avtori pirvel stadias, anu `erTsityviani winadadebebis~ stadias uwodebs. es procesi grZeldeba naxevari wlis ganmavlobaSi. Semdeg bavSvi TandaTanobiT aRwevs gonebrivi ganviTarebis uaRresad mniSvnelovan etaps, rodesac is eufleba sityvas, rogorc obieqtis aRmniSvnels, anu sityva xdeba garkveuli obieqtis mniSvnelobis matarebeli. am etapidan d. uznaZis azriT, bavSvi `metyvel arsebad~ iqceva. e.i. amTavrebs `simunjis periods~. Semdeg procesi swrafad viTardeba da 2 wlis asakSi bavSvma daaxloebiT icis 300 sityva, xolo 4 wlis asakSi – 2000 sityva. pirvelad ambobs arsebiT saxelebs, Semdeg gadadis zmnebze, Semdeg mimarTavs zedsarTav saxels da a.S. metyvelebis metad mniSvnelovan moments warmoadgens bavSvis mier fleqsiebis (saxelis brunvebis, zmnis uRlebis formebis da sxva) daufleba, anu rodesac bavSvi axerxebs ori sityvis erTmaneTTan sworad dakavSirebas da ityvis winadadebebs, rogorc erT mTlian gramatikul struqturas (6,339-342). 133
- Page 81 and 82: I. birTvi - - - - - - - - - - - - -
- Page 83 and 84: xeyreni- /emarTeba/ _ _ _ _ CV C Ø
- Page 85 and 86: ajjgéne- /kankalebs, ZagZagebs/ _
- Page 87 and 88: itætæeli- /titvldeba/ _ _ _ _ VC
- Page 89 and 90: V 1 = i da V 2 = u/u. mag.: xðmdun
- Page 91 and 92: xmovani saxes icvlis da gvaZlevs o-
- Page 93 and 94: V 2 =i-s, rasac damatebiT amtkicebs
- Page 95 and 96: ↓ iTñrda- /swavlobda/ _ V/C V &
- Page 97 and 98: iseTi SemTxvevebi, rodesac morfolog
- Page 99 and 100: xæ-a-âðn-dðs / * xæ-a-âan-i-d
- Page 101 and 102: SemzRudveli faqtoris, moqmedebis Se
- Page 103 and 104: sareduqcio poziciaSi xmovani aRdga/
- Page 105 and 106: naâanæ- /naxnavi/- _ _ CVCVCæ
- Page 107 and 108: ogorc vxedavT, jer moxda xuTmarcvli
- Page 109 and 110: lad morfemaTa kombinaciiT moxdeba.
- Page 111 and 112: MERI NIKOLAISCHWVILI Die Vokal Redu
- Page 113 and 114: Bemerkenswert ist, daß im schweren
- Page 115 and 116: lic „Wasser“ ulcuna „umbewäs
- Page 117 and 118: lartam „Gemüsegarten“ Lelyrtä
- Page 119 and 120: die Struktur des Wortes. Sie ist ei
- Page 121 and 122: Demnach erfahren die Vokale ö und
- Page 123 and 124: Schema 2. Reduktionsvokal o (ö) un
- Page 125 and 126: 13. a. oniani, grZeli xmovnis sakiT
- Page 127 and 128: 39. Г. Гдисон, Введен
- Page 129 and 130: Tvis qarTuli enis Seswavlis sakiTxi
- Page 131: lebriv, es winadadebebi dialogebia.
- Page 135 and 136: (vgulisxmobT enis mTlian kompozicia
- Page 137 and 138: enobrivi sakiTxebis gadaWras uSualo
- Page 139 and 140: 1. enis ra codnaa sakmarisi imisaTv
- Page 141 and 142: molaparake adamianze. samyaros gaaz
- Page 143 and 144: vuwodebT. mSobliur enaze metyvelebi
- Page 145 and 146: mas aRar sWirdeba didi energiis dax
- Page 147 and 148: ebuli terminebi: `koine~, `enobrivi
- Page 149 and 150: iwereba xazis zeviT: iwereba xazis
- Page 151 and 152: paralelurad mudmivad vameorebinebT
- Page 153 and 154: aRniSnul brunvebs gansakuTrebuli gr
- Page 155 and 156: TanxmovanfuZiani sazogado saxelebi.
- Page 157 and 158: oqro-iTi, ku-iTi da sxva. xmovanfuZ
- Page 159 and 160: sax. elene-Ø niko-Ø nunu-Ø moTx.
- Page 161 and 162: • rigobiTi ricxviTi saxelis viTar
- Page 163 and 164: da -T morfemebis saSualebiT, romleb
- Page 165 and 166: unvis niSania warmodgenili brunvis
- Page 167 and 168: mag. magidas xisgan akeTeben. vercx
- Page 169 and 170: zmnis formaSi SeiZleba iyos warmodg
- Page 171 and 172: Tanxmovnebis win nulovani alomorfia
- Page 173 and 174: gaaCnia pirdapiri obieqti da Tu ar
- Page 175 and 176: gaerTiandeba an formis warmoebis Tv
- Page 177 and 178: mixedviT iuRleba (anu icvleba pireb
- Page 179 and 180: piri saxelobiT brunvaSi. sqema aseT
- Page 181 and 182: mesame araZiriTadi piri umTavresad
iT, Zalian mniSvnelovania ucxo enis Seswavlis<br />
procesis gaanalizebisaTvis. sawyis etapze, sanam<br />
bavSvi metyvelebas <strong>da</strong>iwyebs, is sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva bgeriT<br />
reaqcias iZleva <strong>da</strong> ase gamoxatavs mozrdilis<br />
metyvelebis mimarT <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebas. sityvebis,<br />
anu diferencirebuli metyvelebis aRqmas igi<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT ufro gvian iwyebs (5 Tvis Semdeg),<br />
xolo pirveli wlis bolos bavSvi pirvel sityvas<br />
<strong>da</strong> ramdenime calkeul erTmaneTTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebul<br />
TiTo-TiTo sityvas ambobs. bavSvis<br />
metyvelebis ganviTarebis am etaps avtori pirvel<br />
stadias, anu `erTsityviani wina<strong>da</strong>debebis~ stadias<br />
uwodebs. es procesi grZeldeba naxevari<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi. Semdeg bavSvi Tan<strong>da</strong>TanobiT<br />
aRwevs gonebrivi ganviTarebis uaRresad mniSvnelovan<br />
etaps, rodesac is eufleba sityvas, rogorc<br />
obieqtis aRmniSvnels, anu sityva xdeba<br />
garkveuli obieqtis mniSvnelobis matarebeli. am<br />
etapi<strong>da</strong>n d. uznaZis azriT, bavSvi `metyvel<br />
arsebad~ iqceva. e.i. amTavrebs `simunjis periods~.<br />
Semdeg procesi swrafad viTardeba <strong>da</strong> 2 wlis<br />
asakSi bavSvma <strong>da</strong>axloebiT icis 300 sityva, xolo<br />
4 wlis asakSi – 2000 sityva. pirvelad ambobs<br />
arsebiT saxelebs, Semdeg ga<strong>da</strong>dis zmnebze, Semdeg<br />
mimarTavs zedsarTav saxels <strong>da</strong> a.S. metyvelebis<br />
metad mniSvnelovan moments warmoadgens bavSvis<br />
mier fleqsiebis (saxelis brunvebis, zmnis uRlebis<br />
formebis <strong>da</strong> sxva) <strong>da</strong>ufleba, anu rodesac<br />
bavSvi axerxebs ori sityvis erTmaneTTan sworad<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebas <strong>da</strong> ityvis wina<strong>da</strong>debebs, rogorc erT<br />
mTlian gramatikul struqturas (6,339-342).<br />
133
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